On May 12, 2010, we ushered in the second national "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day". The theme for 2010 is: "Disaster reduction starts with the community."
The significance of “disaster reduction starts with the community”:
Disaster prevention and reduction cannot be separated from mass participation. This is the significance of setting the theme of the 2010 "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" as "Disaster reduction starts with the community." As the basic unit of society, the community is an important place for people to work and live, and is the frontier of disaster prevention and reduction. Disaster reduction starts from the community. Using the community as a platform to carry out disaster prevention and reduction work can effectively integrate various grassroots disaster reduction resources, implement various disaster reduction measures, and enhance the community's comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities, thereby minimizing disaster losses. In this regard, Japan, which is also an earthquake-prone country, has a lot of experience that we can learn from.
Reference: Japan’s “Disaster Prevention Day” practice has achieved remarkable results
In order to commemorate the Great Kanto Earthquake and awaken the public’s awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, Japan has designated September 1st as “Disaster Prevention Day” every year. Disaster day". Everywhere on this day, disaster prevention training is organized. Firefighting units of all sizes set up tents in the squares of shopping malls or in open spaces in parks, with equipment simulating fire and earthquake scenes inside, and a row of fire extinguishers outside. . Agile firefighters climbed to the top of a long, thin pole and performed various difficult movements, leading citizens to experience what it would be like when a disaster strikes. At the same time, office workers and students will have a day off. Parents will take their children to go through the "smoke corridor" that simulates a fire, feel the violent shaking of an "8-magnitude earthquake", or queue up to learn to climb a ladder. Disaster prevention training exercises are as fresh and interesting as visiting an amusement park. The central and local governments are even more duty-bound.
Only when you are prepared can you avoid disasters. Disaster prevention is better than disaster relief. It is precisely because of summarizing a complete set of disaster prevention and relief procedures that the awareness of disaster prevention and relief is deeply rooted in the people. On June 14, 2008, a 7.2-magnitude earthquake occurred in Tohoku, Japan. Although the intensity was comparable to the Great Hanshin Earthquake, it only caused a few casualties. Ten people died and hundreds were injured. This can not but be said to be a miracle, a miracle created by strengthening the building and correct escape methods.
This shows that "disaster reduction starts with the community" is by no means an empty phrase. The key is to alert, help, encourage, and support the masses to prepare for daily disaster prevention, and spare no effort to build a "disaster-resistant", especially "earthquake-resistant" society to withstand natural disasters. To this end, it is necessary to popularize knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction, carry out emergency drills, and organize and investigate hidden disaster risks. More importantly, disaster prevention should be included in social development planning, and joint efforts should be made from urban construction, administration, economy and other aspects to continuously increase financial support to ensure the necessary equipment for emergency rescue and shelter materials, as well as the foundation for comprehensive disaster reduction Great facilities.
The significance of the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is conducive to arousing great attention from all walks of life to disaster prevention and reduction work, is conducive to the general enhancement of the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society, and is conducive to promoting the national disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and avoidance. The popularization of disaster self-rescue skills is conducive to the general improvement of comprehensive disaster reduction capabilities at all levels and can minimize the losses caused by natural disasters. Notice of the National Disaster Reduction Committee on the work related to the 2011 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day
Guojiadian [2011] No. 1
The people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and the National Disaster Reduction Committee Member units:
May 12, 2011 is China’s third “Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day”, and May 9th to 15th is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week. In order to carry out various tasks for the 2011 "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day", with the consent of the State Council, the relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:
1. Carry out work closely around the theme of "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day"
p>The theme of the 2011 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day is "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Starts with Me." The key to reducing disaster losses and avoiding personal injuries is to mobilize the enthusiasm and initiative of the public to participate in disaster prevention and reduction. All localities and relevant departments must closely focus on the theme and adopt various forms to mobilize every citizen to pay attention to various disaster risks around them, improve their awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, actively participate in disaster prevention and reduction and emergency management, and improve self-rescue, Mutual rescue skills.
2. Organize and advocate the public to carry out "Four Ones" activities
During the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week, advocate every citizen to carry out "Four Ones" activities. That is: read a book about disaster prevention and reduction, watch a film and television work involving disasters, share a risk avoidance experience with others, and carry out a family disaster risk hidden danger investigation. All regions and relevant departments must strengthen publicity and guidance, actively provide conditions for the public to carry out the "Four Ones" activities, and promote the extensive and in-depth development of activities. The Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the National Disaster Reduction Office) will organize a three-month nationwide disaster prevention and reduction essay collection activity to encourage citizens to tell their experiences in risk avoidance, share their feelings about self-rescue and their advice on risk avoidance.
3. Vigorously carry out publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction for all
All regions and relevant departments must make full use of all forces and resources, adopt a form that is popular with the public, and focus their time relatively , organize and carry out national disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education activities. It is necessary to enhance the pertinence of publicity and education based on the characteristics of local disaster risks and hidden dangers. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of radio, television, the Internet and other media, and promote disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education activities into institutions, enterprises, schools, communities and families, so that every citizen can learn disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and master risk avoidance and self-rescue skills. .
4. Solidly carry out the investigation and management of hidden disaster risks
During the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week, relevant disaster-related departments should organize and carry out the investigation and management of hidden disaster risks in conjunction with work arrangements. It is necessary to focus on the investigation and management of hidden disaster risks in residential buildings and various public places such as schools, hospitals, and factories. It is necessary to mobilize and encourage the public to participate in the investigation of hidden disaster risks and comprehensively improve the whole society's ability to respond to disaster risks.
5. Actively organize the masses to carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills
On May 12 every year, all regions and relevant departments must organize agencies, enterprises and institutions, schools, hospitals, etc. Combined with local disaster risks and disaster characteristics, a disaster prevention and reduction drill will be carried out according to the plan. The drill activities should widely mobilize the public to participate, strengthen publicity efforts, build momentum, and expand influence. Yushu, Zhouqu, Yingjiang and other disaster-stricken areas should organize and carry out condolence activities for the affected people in conjunction with post-disaster reconstruction work.
All regions and relevant departments are requested to carefully summarize the work of the 2011 "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" publicity week activities, and submit the summary report to the Office of the National Disaster Reduction Committee before May 30. May 12, 2013 is China’s fifth Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, and the week-long Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week was officially launched on the 6th. The National Disaster Reduction Committee issued a notice requiring all localities to organize and carry out various forms of science popularization activities with the theme of "identifying disaster risks and mastering disaster reduction skills" to enhance the whole society's disaster prevention and reduction capabilities.
It is understood that during the Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week from May 6 to 12, 2013, Beijing will hold a comprehensive urban rainstorm emergency rescue drill, and Hubei will hold a large-scale earthquake emergency response with 100,000 participants in Shiyan City. Exercise activities. In addition, Anhui, Shandong, Guangxi, Xinjiang and other places will also organize emergency disaster relief drills to help residents become familiar with disaster warning signals and emergency evacuation routes.
The National Disaster Reduction Committee requires all localities to give full play to the publicity, education and warning functions of disaster prevention and reduction education and training bases, major natural disaster sites and related memorial halls and experience halls, and organize "experiential and participatory" disaster prevention Disaster reduction activities popularize basic escape and avoidance skills to the public, especially primary and secondary school students, migrant workers, and employees of industrial and mining enterprises, improve self-rescue and mutual rescue capabilities in emergencies, and minimize the loss of life and property.
At the same time, the National Disaster Reduction Committee requires that all localities should carry out in-depth investigation and management of hidden disaster risks, move the gateway forward and proactively prevent, and focus on urban subways, railway stations, large shopping malls, theaters, markets and other population Conduct investigation of hidden risks in densely populated places and key locations such as schools, hospitals, residential areas, government agencies, industrial and mining enterprises, urban underground pipe networks, etc., and promptly take preventive and control measures to eliminate hidden dangers in response to discovered problems. May 12, 2014 is my country’s sixth Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day, with the theme of “Urbanization and Disaster Reduction”. May 10 to 16 is Disaster Prevention and Reduction Publicity Week.
The National Disaster Reduction Committee issued a notice requesting
1. Highlight the themes of urbanization and disaster reduction and carry out solid disaster prevention and reduction activities
Currently, our country is in the process of industrialization and urbanization. The population density continues to increase, the load of infrastructure continues to increase, the risks of various disasters have increased significantly, and the problem of urban security and fortification has become increasingly prominent. All regions and relevant departments must focus on the theme of "urbanization and disaster reduction", fully understand the new challenges that urbanization brings to disaster prevention and reduction work, and promote disaster prevention and reduction and urbanization by carrying out a series of disaster prevention and reduction activities. Integrate construction, coordinate with economic and social development, and adapt to climate change, strengthen urban flood control and drainage, earthquake resistance, fire protection and other facilities and disaster monitoring and early warning, rescue and rescue capabilities, improve urban building disaster fortification standards, and effectively improve disaster prevention and reduction Ability and level.
2. Increase publicity and education and popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and skills
All regions and relevant departments must continue to improve government departments, social organizations and news media to jointly carry out disaster prevention and reduction The working mechanism of publicity and education uses urban and rural communities, government agencies, schools and enterprises as platforms to carry out targeted publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and reduction. It is necessary to make full use of radio, film, television, newspapers, the Internet, Weibo, WeChat and other forms and means to give full play to the publicity, education and warning functions of various disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education bases, major natural disaster sites and relevant memorial halls, and to The public, especially primary and secondary school students, migrant workers, and employees of industrial and mining enterprises, should popularize knowledge on disaster prevention and reduction and basic skills for self-rescue and mutual rescue, and further enhance the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society.
3. Strengthen disaster risk assessment and deepen the investigation and management of hidden dangers
It is necessary to combine the creation of national comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities, strengthen cooperation with relevant scientific research institutes and social organizations, and carry out in-depth Community disaster risk assessment guides residents to draw community disaster risk maps, sort out a list of community safety hazards, and clarify treatment plans and timelines. It is necessary to combine regional or industry disaster risk characteristics and focus on urban subways, airports, railway stations, underground pipe networks, gas pipelines, tunnels and bridges, schools, hospitals, large shopping malls, shopping malls, and shopping malls to address the threats that may be posed by various types of disaster-prone disasters. We will carry out the investigation of hidden dangers in key locations such as the city and promptly rectify existing problems to minimize the losses caused by disasters.
4. Revise and improve emergency plans, organize and carry out disaster prevention and reduction drills
It is necessary to further revise and improve various types of disaster prevention and reduction emergency response in response to new situations and new problems that arise in the development of urbanization. Contingency plans focus on urban flooding, typhoons, mudslides, landslides, earthquakes and other disasters, as well as gas leaks, fire accidents, etc., organize and carry out emergency plan drills based on local conditions, further strengthen comprehensive defense and prevention measures, standardize emergency response procedures, and improve the pertinence of plans and operability to ensure that responsibilities are clearly assigned to people and implemented in place. Governments in areas with major earthquake hazards should publicize knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, organize emergency evacuation drills, and strengthen earthquake response and prevention preparations.
Community standards
1. Basic conditions The satisfaction rate of community residents with the comprehensive disaster reduction status of the community is greater than 70%. There have been no major accidents caused by disasters in the community in the past three years. It has a comprehensive disaster emergency rescue plan that meets the characteristics of the community and conducts regular drills. 2. Basic elements
(1) Improve the organization and management mechanism of comprehensive disaster reduction work. A leading group for comprehensive community disaster reduction work was established, and a community work mechanism for comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration community was established. Responsible for the following work: Comprehensively organize the creation, operation, evaluation and improvement of comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration communities. Organize and carry out community disaster risk hidden danger investigation and compile community disaster risk maps. Organize and prepare community comprehensive disaster emergency relief plans and conduct disaster prevention and reduction drills. Organize and formulate comprehensive disaster reduction goals and plans that are consistent with community conditions, reflect community characteristics, and are practical. Mobilize various resources in the community, ensure the investment of necessary human, material, financial and technical resources, and jointly participate in community comprehensive disaster reduction education and publicity activities to enhance residents' awareness of disaster prevention and reduction. Organize communities to conduct comprehensive disaster reduction performance reviews.
(2) Carry out disaster risk assessment. Carry out various disaster risk assessments in the community through resident participation. The distribution of vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, sick people, and disabled people in the community was clarified, and corresponding assistance and rescue personnel and measures were implemented according to risks. Actively encourage residents to participate in the preparation of and understand community disaster risk maps. (3) Formulate a comprehensive disaster emergency relief plan. The plan clearly stipulates that disaster information officers be set up in the community to carry out daily monitoring of community disaster risk hazards, establish and improve the monitoring system, and implement measures for early detection, early prevention, and early management of disaster risks. The plan clarifies specific means and methods to promptly and accurately release disaster warning information to community residents. The plan clarifies the contact information of the leaders of the leadership group and the emergency team, and includes corresponding rescue measures for vulnerable groups in the community. The plan includes a comprehensive community evacuation map, which clarifies the hidden danger points (zones) of disaster risks, the distribution of emergency shelters, safe evacuation routes, temporary shelter locations for vulnerable groups, fire and medical facilities, and the location of command centers. Carry out regular emergency drills. The drill includes organization and command, disaster hazard investigation, disaster warning and information transmission, disaster self-rescue and mutual rescue and escape, transfer and resettlement, disaster reporting, etc. Ability to promptly analyze and summarize drill experiences and problems, and continuously improve community comprehensive disaster emergency relief plans. (4) Regularly carry out disaster reduction publicity, education and training activities. Take the National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day and International Disaster Reduction Day as an opportunity to carry out regular disaster prevention and reduction publicity activities. Utilize existing public activity venues or facilities (libraries, schools, bulletin boards, showcases, safety notices, etc.) to set up disaster prevention and reduction columns, post relevant promotional materials, set up safety notices, etc., to carry out daily activities for residents. Publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction. Use radio, television, movies, the Internet, mobile phone text messages and other media to popularize disaster prevention and reduction knowledge and disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills. Regularly invite relevant experts, professionals or volunteers to conduct disaster prevention and reduction training for community managers and residents, and conduct timely exchanges of experience in disaster reduction work between communities. Print and distribute various community disaster prevention and reduction publicity materials every year. (5) Community disaster prevention and reduction infrastructure is relatively complete. Establish community disaster emergency shelters through new construction, reinforcement or confirmation, and clarify the location of the shelters, the number of people who can be accommodated, management personnel and other information. Set up eye-catching safety emergency signs or signs in shelters, key intersections, etc. to guide residents to quickly find shelters. Evacuation sites are marked with clear functional divisions for rescue, resettlement, medical treatment, etc. The community is equipped with necessary emergency supplies, including rescue tools (such as shovels, stretchers, fire extinguishers, etc.), communication equipment (such as speakers, walkie-talkies, etc.), lighting tools (such as flashlights, emergency lights, etc.), emergency medicines and daily supplies (such as Cotton clothes, food, drinking water, etc.). Residential households are equipped with disaster reduction equipment and life-saving tools tailored to the characteristics of the community, such as escape ropes, radios, flashlights, whistles, fire extinguishers, and commonly used medicines. (6) Improvement of residents’ disaster reduction awareness and disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills. Residents are aware of various disaster risks and their distribution in the community, and are aware of the community’s evacuation sites and walking routes. Residents master the basic methods and skills of disaster prevention and reduction, self-rescue and mutual rescue, including knowing how to escape, self-rescue, and mutual rescue after the occurrence of different situations (at home, outdoors, school, etc.) and different disasters (earthquakes, floods, typhoons, geological disasters, fires, etc.) Basic skills such as helping each other. Residents actively participate in various disaster prevention and reduction activities organized by the community. (7) Extensively carry out community disaster reduction mobilization and participation activities. The community has established a team of disaster prevention and reduction volunteers to undertake work related to comprehensive community disaster reduction construction, such as publicity, education, and compulsory training. They are equipped with necessary equipment and conduct regular training. . Relevant enterprises and institutions in the community actively organize and carry out disaster prevention and reduction activities, actively participate in community disaster reduction activities such as risk assessment, hidden danger investigation, publicity, education and drills. While doing a good job in safe production, they often carry out disaster prevention for enterprise employees, especially foreign employees. Disaster reduction education, etc. Schools in the community focus on improving students' awareness of disaster prevention and reduction and emergency response capabilities in daily education, and can use school education resources to carry out various types of disaster prevention and reduction education for residents.
Hospitals in the community can actively undertake related medical care work, pay attention to vulnerable groups in the community, and improve community rescue capabilities. Social organizations in the community give full play to their own advantages, absorb resources from all parties, and actively participate in comprehensive community disaster reduction work. (8) Sound management assessment system: The community has established a comprehensive disaster reduction performance assessment system, which includes daily management of relevant personnel, maintenance and management of disaster prevention and reduction facilities and other institutional measures. The community regularly inspects various tasks such as hidden danger monitoring, emergency rescue plans, and emergency response for vulnerable groups. The community regularly conducts assessments on comprehensive disaster reduction work and has specific improvement measures for deficiencies. (9) Archives Management Standards
The community has established comprehensive disaster reduction archives that are fully standardized and easy to access, including text, photos and other archival information.
(10) Distinctive characteristics of comprehensive community disaster reduction. In the process of deployment and mobilization of community disaster reduction work, there are ways and means to effectively mobilize the participation of residents and units. In the comprehensive community disaster reduction work, there are unique practices or experiences, such as using local knowledge and tools to carry out disaster monitoring, forecasting and early warning, and effective methods and methods to educate the migrant population on disaster reduction. Use modern technological means to carry out daily comprehensive disaster reduction work, such as establishing community websites, community networks, etc. The community has introduced a risk-sharing mechanism and encouraged residents to carry out various types of disaster insurance in the community. Have local characteristics in publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and reduction.
3. "National Comprehensive Disaster Reduction Demonstration Community Standards" scoring table:
First-level indicators
Second-level indicators
Evaluation standards
Full score Score
Assessment Score
1. Organizational Management Mechanism
(10 points)
1.1 Community Disaster Reduction Leading Organization (2 points)
The community’s comprehensive disaster reduction operation, evaluation and improvement leadership organization is sound (2 points)
1.2 Community disaster reduction execution agency (3 points)
The community has specialized risks Assessment, publicity and education, disaster early warning, disaster inspection, relocation and resettlement, material support, medical rescue, disaster reporting and other working groups (3 points)
1.3 Community disaster reduction work system (3 points)
(1) Leadership work system (1 point)
(2) Implementation work system (2 points)
1.4 Disaster reduction fund investment (2 points)
(1) A relatively fixed source of community funds for comprehensive disaster reduction, with management measures such as financing, use, and supervision (1 point)
(2) Community comprehensive disaster reduction projects that have received financial support (1 point)
2. Disaster risk assessment (15 points)
2.1 Disaster risk list (4 points)
(1) There are specific indicators for geological earthquakes, meteorological and hydrological disasters, A list of various natural disaster hazards such as marine disasters and biological disasters (1 point)
(2) A list of public health hazards (1 point)
(3 ) There is a list of various traffic, public security, and social safety hazards in the community (1 point)
(4) There are various potential production accidents in the community such as power supply, water supply, gas supply, communications, or agricultural production. Hidden dangers (1 point)
2.2 List of vulnerable groups in community disasters (3 points)
(1) There are community elderly, children, pregnant women, sick people, disabled people, etc. who are vulnerable List of people (1.5 points)
(2) List of migrant population and migrant workers (1.5 points)
2.3 List of community disaster-vulnerable housing (4 points)
(1) There is a list of dilapidated houses for residents in the community for various disasters (2 points)
(2) There are various public facilities such as roads, squares, hospitals, and schools in the community. List of hidden dangers in public buildings (2 points)
2.4 Community disaster risk map (4 points)
(1) Various symbols are used to indicate the types of disaster hazards and disasters Spatial distribution and name of dangerous points or dangerous areas (2 points)
(2) Indicates the disaster risk intensity or level, disaster prone time, scope, etc. (2 points)
3. Disaster emergency relief plan (15 points)
3.1 Comprehensive community evacuation map (3 points)
(1) Include the name, location, and number of people who can evacuate the evacuation site and other disaster evacuation capacity information, etc., and have reasonable and clear evacuation routes (2 points)
(2) The evacuation sites are clearly marked with emergency rescue, resettlement, medical and other functional areas (1 point)
3.2 Community disaster emergency relief plan (4 points)
(1) The plan combines the actual situation characteristics of community disaster hazards, community vulnerable groups, community disaster relief team capabilities, community disaster relief resources, etc. (2 points)
(2) Clear coordination and command, forecast and warning, disaster inspection, transfer and resettlement, material support, medical rescue and other team divisions (1 point)
(3) In line with the community’s own disaster risks Characteristic emergency rescue activation standards, the standards are simple and clear, easy for community residents to understand (1 point)
(4) The emergency plan has the contact information of all staff, information on all vulnerable persons, and counterpart assistance and assistance Division of responsibilities (1 point)
3.4 Community emergency rescue drill activities (5 points)
(1) The drill activities are closely related to the plan, with clear goals and orderly command (1 point)
(2) Conducted drills targeting various vulnerable groups or outsiders (2 points)
(3) Community residents have a high degree of participation, and units, social organizations or
Extensive participation of volunteers and other parties (2 points)
3.5 Evaluation of drill effects (3 points)
(1) The drill activity process is recorded in text, photos, audio or video (1 point) )
(2) The effectiveness of the drill activities includes community residents’ satisfaction interviews or surveys (1 point)
(3) There are improvement plans for the problems found in the drill (1 point)
4. Disaster reduction publicity, education and training activities (10 points)
4.1 Organize disaster reduction publicity and education (2 points)
(1) Use disaster prevention and reduction publicity Publicity and education on disaster prevention and reduction were organized on banners, showcases, etc. (1 point)
(2) Publicity and education were organized using loudspeakers, radio, television, movies, the Internet, knowledge competitions and other channels (every quarter) Less than once) (1 point)
4.2 Carry out disaster prevention and reduction activities (2 points)
(1) Carry out disaster prevention and reduction activities during National Disaster Reduction Day and other periods (1 point) )
(2) Use public places or facilities to carry out regular disaster prevention and reduction activities (not less than once per quarter) (1 point)
4.3 Issuance of disaster prevention and reduction activities Disaster prevention and reduction materials (2 points)
(1) Print and distribute relevant national and local disaster prevention and reduction materials (1 point)
(2) Print and distribute practical and feasible materials that meet the characteristics of the community Disaster prevention and reduction materials (1 point)
4.4 Participate in disaster prevention and reduction training (3 points)
(1) Organize community managers to participate in disaster prevention and reduction training (1 point)
(2) Organize personnel from relevant units in the community to participate in disaster prevention and reduction training (1 point)
(3) Organize community residents to participate in disaster prevention and reduction training (1 point)
4.5 Disaster reduction exchanges with other communities (1 point)
(1) Organization managers, community residents, etc. often exchange disaster prevention and reduction experiences with other communities (1 point)
5. Disaster prevention and reduction infrastructure (15 points)
5.1 Establish disaster shelters (6 points)
(1) Establish community disaster emergency shelters, clearly Information about the location of the evacuation site, the number of people it can accommodate, and management personnel (3 points)
(2) The evacuation site has clear functional divisions and is equipped with basic facilities such as emergency food, water, electricity, communications, and toilets (3 points) )
5.2 Clear emergency evacuation paths (3 points)
(1) Clear emergency evacuation paths and clear signage (1 point)
(2) Equipped with safety emergency signs or signs at evacuation sites and key intersections (2 points)
5.3 Set up disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education venues and facilities (3 points)
(1) Establish Special space for disaster prevention and reduction publicity, education and training activities (1 point)
(2) Special disaster prevention and reduction publicity and education facilities (safety bulletin board, display window, etc.) (2 points) )
5.4 Equipped with emergency relief supplies (3 points)
(1) The community is equipped with necessary emergency supplies, including rescue tools, communication equipment, lighting tools, emergency medicines and daily necessities Supplies, etc. (2 points)
(2) Residents are equipped with disaster reduction equipment and life-saving tools, such as radios, flashlights, whistles, commonly used medicines, etc. (1 point)
6. Disaster reduction for residents Awareness and skills (10 points)
6.1 Be aware of various disaster risks in the community (2 points)
(1) Residents are aware of potential safety hazards in the community (1 point)
(2) Residents know the high-risk areas and safe areas in the community (1 point)
6.2 Know the refuge places and walking paths in the community (2 points)
( 1) Residents know the evacuation sites in their community (1 point)
(2) Residents know the routes for disaster emergency evacuation (1 point)
6.3 Master the basic methods of disaster reduction, self-rescue and mutual rescue (3 points)
(1) Residents understand how to escape from earthquakes, floods, typhoons, fires and other disasters in different situations (home, outdoors, school, etc.) (1 point)
(2) Residents master basic mutual rescue methods (helping the vulnerable)
Crowds, injured, buried, drowning and other mutual rescue methods during disasters) (1 point)
(3) Residents master basic bandaging methods (1 point)
6.4 Participation Community disaster prevention and reduction activities (3 points)
(1) Residents actively participate in community publicity, training, and disaster prevention drills (1 point)
(2) Residents participate in community safety hazards Site investigation activities (1 point)
(3) Residents participate in the preparation of community risk maps (1 point)
7. Community disaster reduction mobilization and participation (10 points)
p>7.1 Participation of major community institutions in disaster prevention and reduction activities (6 points)
(1) Relevant institutions can actively participate in various tasks of comprehensive disaster reduction community construction and organize disaster prevention and reduction in their own units Activities (2 points)
(2) The school can actively carry out various disaster prevention and reduction publicity, education, training and drill activities (2 points)
(3) The hospital can actively undertake Related medical work (2 points)
7.2 Volunteers participate in disaster prevention and reduction activities (2 points)
(1) Volunteers undertake work related to comprehensive community disaster reduction construction, such as publicity and education and training, etc. (1 point)
(2) Volunteers undertake relevant tasks during community disaster emergencies, such as helping vulnerable groups (1 point)
7.3 Social organizations participate in disaster prevention Disaster reduction activities (2 points)
(1) Non-governmental organizations and other social groups participate in community comprehensive disaster prevention and reduction activities (2 points)
8. Management assessment (5 points)
8.1 There is a relatively complete management system (2 points)
The daily management of community disaster reduction and the maintenance and management system of disaster prevention and reduction facilities are sound (2 points)
8.2 Continue Frequent inspections (2 points)
(1) Regular inspections of the community’s hidden danger monitoring work, disaster prevention and reduction facilities, etc. (once per quarter) (1 point)
(2) Regularly inspect community emergency relief plans, emergency relief for vulnerable groups and other work (1 point)
8.3 Specific improvement measures (1 point)
There are specific improvements based on the review Measures (1 point)
9. Archives (5 points)
9.1 Disaster reduction work archives (4 points)
Established a standardized and complete community comprehensive disaster reduction Archives (2 points)
9.2 Comprehensive disaster reduction demonstration community creation process archives (1 point)
Comprehensive disaster reduction community declaration, review, evaluation, issuance and other process archives (1 point)
p>10. Characteristics (5 points)
10.1 Obvious local characteristics (3 points)
(1) Unique and effective mobilization of residents and communities during the creation process Ways and means of unit participation (1 point)
(2) Obvious relief features for various vulnerable groups, including disaster reduction features for migrant populations in the community (1 point)
(3) Obvious ethnic regional characteristics and cultural characteristics (1 point)
10.2 Unique practices or experiences that can be used for reference (2 points)
(1) Obvious innovations in disaster reduction work , such as using local knowledge or tools for monitoring, forecasting and early warning (1 point)
(2) There are practices or experiences that can be promoted, such as building a rewtgre disaster reduction 88 station, purchasing community insurance, etc. ( 1 point)