1, Wu Zetian
Wu Zetian, since the name of Wu Jiu, and Wenshui people. She was the only orthodox female emperor in Chinese history, and also one of the oldest and longest-lived emperors, together with Empress Lu of the Han Dynasty, she was known as "Lu Wu". Empress Wu good governance, the importance of recruiting talent, the first imperial examinations, the "Palace Examination" system, and know people well, can reuse Dee Renjie, Zhang Ganzhi, Huan Yanfan, Jing Hui, Yao Chong and other famous ministers of the Middle Ages.
The country during Wu Zetian's reign, stable policy, military strategy, cultural renaissance, people's wealth, so there is a "Zhen Guan legacy" of the reputation of his grandson, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Xuanzong's reign laid the foundation for long-term peace and security, Wu Zetian has made a great contribution to history.
2. Zi Shibu
Zi Shibu was a female writer in the Heian period of Japan, and one of the 36 Song Immortals of the Middle Ages. Her main works include the novel "The Tale of Genji", which depicts the psychology of the characters in a delicate and elegant way, with twists and turns, and is considered to be the earliest novel in the world, which has a great influence on Japanese literature. He also wrote The Diary of Zishibe, which was published in the fall of 1010 AD.
The Tale of Genji created by Zi Shibe opened the "Tale of Sorrows" era of Japanese literature, and influenced a large number of Japanese writers and other artists in various fields, including Natsume Soseki, Kawabata Yasunari, and Miyazaki Hayao, etc. The "Tale of Sorrows" is based on the "truth" of the "Tale of Genji", which is the first novel in the world. Its spirit of "material sadness" based on "truth" has been inherited and carried forward by generation after generation, and has had a profound influence on Japanese culture, becoming an inseparable part of it.
3. Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale was the world's first real female nurse and pioneered the nursing profession. The "5.12" International Nurses' Day was established on Nightingale's birthday to honor the founder of modern nursing.
Because of the efforts of Florence Nightingale, the former low status of nurses, in the social status and image are greatly improved, and become a noble symbol. "Nightingale" has also become synonymous with the spirit of nurses.
4, Alexandra Corentyne
Alexandra Mikhailovna Corentyne was a Russian ****anist revolutionary, her name represents the spirit of revolutionary idealism defeated in the 1920s. She was an advocate of "waterism" and is regarded as a pioneer by Western feminists. She was one of the first women to serve officially as a minister abroad.
She was attacked by orthodox critics in the USSR and her novels were not published after 1927 because of her theme of sexual liberation and her own liberal views on sexual relations. Interestingly, after her books were banned in the Soviet Union, they became popular in China.
5. Indira Gandhi
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, an Indian politician, daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, is one of the most famous and controversial political figures of modern India.
She contributed much to India's development during the Cold War, but her record was marred by her approach to political management. She is also known as the "Iron Lady of India" because of her tough and firm political approach during her 16 years of leadership.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Wu Zetian
Baidu Encyclopedia - Zishibe
Baidu Encyclopedia - Florence Nightingale
Baidu Encyclopedia - Alexandra Corentyne
Baidu Encyclopedia - Indira Gandhi
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