History Tangshan, named after Dacheng Mountain (formerly known as Tangshan) in the center of the city. Tangshan has a long history, as early as 40,000 years ago there were human beings working and living. In the Shang Dynasty, it belonged to the Lone Bamboo State, in the Warring States period, it was the land of Yan, in the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Youzhou, and in the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Yongping Prefecture of Zhili Province and Zunhua Zhili Prefecture. It was originally a village during the Tang Dynasty, and was developed to a certain extent from the Ming Dynasty onwards, mainly for agriculture, quarrying and pottery making. With the rise of the "foreign affairs movement" in the late Qing Dynasty, the Kaiping Mining Bureau was set up in Tangshan in the third year of the Qing Guangxu Dynasty (1877) to introduce advanced Western technology and run coal mines. In 1878, Tangshan built Qiaotun Town, renamed Tangshan Town in 1889, and formally established the city in 1938, which is one of the birthplaces of modern industry in China. China's first modern coal wells, the first standard-gauge railroad, the first steam locomotive, the first bag of cement, the first piece of sanitary ceramics were born here, known as "the cradle of China's modern industry" and "northern porcelain capital".
Natural resources Tangshan mild climate, diverse landforms, fertile soil, is a variety of agricultural and sideline products rich production areas, known as the "Beijing East Treasure Land". The northern mountainous areas are rich in chestnuts, walnuts, apples, red fruits and other dried and fresh fruits, "Jingdong Chestnut" is famous in China and abroad; the central plains are rich in maize, wheat, rice, peanuts and other agricultural and sideline products, known as "Jidong Grain Pitcher" of the reputation; the southern coast of the Bohai Bay is an important fishing ground, but also the original salt and salt. The southern coast is both an important fishing ground in Bohai Bay and a concentrated production area for raw salt, and the Nambourg Salt Farm is the largest salt farm in Asia. The coastline is 196.5 kilometers long, with great potential for the development of mudflats and shallow sea. There are many varieties of mineral resources, large reserves, good quality, concentrated distribution, easy to extract. At present, 47 kinds of mineral deposits have been discovered with proven reserves. With a reserve of 6.25 billion tons of coal, it is the main coking coal producing area in China; with a reserve of 5.75 billion tons of iron ore, it is one of the three major iron ore mining areas in China. The reserves of oil, natural gas, limestone and gold are also very considerable.
Culture. Tangshan has a rich cultural heritage, people and spirit. "Do not eat Zhou Su", "the old horse knows the way", Qi Jiguang "to change the fight" and other stories are happening here. Tangshan is the birthplace of Chinese opera, opera, shadow, Leiting drums known as the "three flowers of Jidong", has a wide range of influence at home and abroad. The Qing East Mausoleum is the largest existing royal mausoleum with the most complete architectural system in China, which is listed as a world cultural heritage; there are also many humanistic and natural landscapes, such as the Great Wall Pass, Jingzhong Mountain, Bodhi Island, Jinyin Beach, Li Dazhao Memorial and his former residence, etc., which have now become good places for tourism. Tangshan food belongs to the Beijing East Cuisine, honey sesame candy, Chess Cake, Wanli Xiang Grilled Chicken and other special snacks enjoy a good reputation. There are many talented people here. World-renowned literary giant, "Dream of Red Mansions" author Cao Xueqin's ancestral home is Tangshan Fengrun people; China's main founder of the Chinese opera Cheng Zhaocai was born in Luannan County, Tangshan; China's **** pro-establishment movement, one of the main founders of the Chinese **** pro-establishment party, the hometown of Li Dazhao in Leting County, Tangshan. The people of Tangshan are industrious and intelligent, resilient and rich in the spirit of creativity. In the long-term revolution and construction, molded the Kailuan miners "especially able to fight" spirit, the west store "poor stick" spirit, Shashi Yu "contemporary spirit of fools", and in the earthquake relief The spirit of the earthquake is our valuable spiritual wealth.
City environment. Tangshan is a new city that emerged after the earthquake, with clear functional zoning, supporting municipal facilities, a fresh and beautiful environment, and a high level of modernization. The urban water penetration rate, gas penetration rate, centralized sewage treatment rate, heating penetration rate reached 100%, 97%, 65% and 83%, respectively, are among the leading cities in the country. In 1990, Tangshan was the first city in China to be awarded the United Nations "Habitat Award of Honor", and in 2004, it was awarded the United Nations "Dubai International Award for the Best Example of Improving the Living Environment". Tangshan is well connected with transportation. The Jingtang Port, jointly constructed with Beijing, has realized navigation with more than 120 ports at home and abroad, and ranks among the top 20 ports in China; the construction of Caofeidian deep-water wharf has begun in full swing. Beijing-Harbin, Beijing-Qin, Daqin three trunk railroads and Beijing-Yu, Tang-Qin, Beijing-Tangshan three national highways through the territory, Beijing-Shenzhen (Tangshan section), Tang-Jin, Tang-Hong Kong, the West Outer Ring of the four highways intertwined into a network of three-dimensional interlocking ring around the city, constituting a modern transportation network.
Economic society. Since the reform and opening up, Tangshan's national economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and the comprehensive economic strength has increased significantly. Due to the 1976 earthquake, the early stage of reform and opening up, Tangshan is in a period of recovery and construction. After the recovery and construction were basically completed in 1986, Tangshan's economic development was put on the fast track. In 1988, the city's GNP doubled for the first time; in 1994, it doubled for the second time; and in 1996, it entered the top 50 of the country's comprehensive strength. In 2005, the city's GNP reached 202.7 billion yuan, with a total fiscal revenue of 22.6 billion yuan. Comprehensive development of agriculture and rural areas, fruit and vegetables, dairy, lean pigs, chestnuts, peanuts, aquatic products, six dragon-based economic scale continues to grow, the rate of industrialization of agriculture 55%. Industry has formed coal, iron and steel, electric power, building materials, machinery, chemicals, ceramics, textiles, paper and other 10 pillar industries, electromechanical integration, electronic information, bio-engineering, new materials, four high-tech industry groups a solid start. As a national important energy, raw materials industrial base, Tangshan existing Kailuan, Tangshan Steel, Jidong Cement, rolling stock, Sanyou Alkali, Tangshan Ceramics and a large number of large-scale backbone advantageous enterprises. Opening up to the outside world has initially formed an all-round, multi-level, broad pattern. In 2005, the city's actual utilization of foreign capital of 504 million U.S. dollars, of which 461 million U.S. dollars in foreign direct investment. The annual total import and export amounted to 2.648 billion U.S. dollars, of which 1.197 billion U.S. dollars were exported. Products were exported to 169 countries and regions, including South Korea, the United States and Japan. Along with the economic development, the spiritual civilization construction and all social undertakings have developed comprehensively, and it has been awarded the national honorary titles of Advanced City in Creating Civilized Cities, National Model City of Double Embracing, National Hygienic City, National Advanced City in Landscaping and Greening and other national honorary titles. People's life in general has reached a well-off level. In 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers in the city reached 10,488 yuan and 4,582 yuan respectively.
Future development. At present, we have entered a new stage of building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating socialist modernization in an all-round way, Tangshan's future development is facing good opportunities. The provincial party committee and the provincial government have high hopes for the development of Tangshan, the city is required to become the province's economic development leader and a regional economic center. We are determined to build a moderately prosperous society around the goal of comprehensive construction, adhere to the scientific development of the overall economic and social development of the overall situation, give full play to the location, resources, ports and marine advantages, seize the unprecedented opportunity of the development and construction of Caofeidian Industrial Zone, emancipation of the mind, keep pace with the times, innovative and pragmatic, and strive to be the first, the in-depth implementation of the outward drive, science and education in the city, urbanization and sustainable development strategy, accelerate the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. Improve the socialist market economic system, optimize the development environment, maintain social stability, comprehensively build socialist material civilization, political civilization and spiritual civilization, build a harmonious Tangshan, adhere to the people-oriented, and constantly improve people's living standards, in order to achieve the goal of the forefront of the province's unremitting efforts.
Tangshan belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon climate, with mild climate, 2600-2900 hours of sunshine throughout the year, average annual temperature of 12.5 degrees, frost-free period of 180-190 days, annual precipitation of 500-700 millimeters, and the number of frosty days a year on average of about 10 days. With diverse landscapes and fertile soil, it is a rich production area for many kinds of agricultural and sideline products, and is known as the "Treasure Land of Jingdong". The northern mountainous areas are rich in chestnuts, walnuts, apples, red fruits and other dried and fresh fruits, " Jingdong chestnuts " is famous in China and abroad; the central plains are rich in maize, wheat, rice, peanuts and other agricultural and sideline products, known as the " Jidong granary " of the reputation; the southern coast is an important fishing ground of the Bohai Bay, and the original salt and water. The southern coast is both an important fishing ground in Bohai Bay and a concentrated salt production area, and the Nanbu Salt Farm is the largest salt farm in Asia. The coastline is 196.5 kilometers long, with great potential for the development of mudflats and shallow sea. There are many varieties of mineral resources, large reserves, good texture, distribution and concentration, easy to extract.
The city's land resources are based on the classification system of land use status survey, and there was no general survey before 1986. In 1988, a general survey was conducted according to the first and second classifications stipulated by the whole country and the third classifications supplemented by Hebei Province. The total land area of Tangshan City is 206,755,516 mu, of which 8,170,000 mu are cultivated land, accounting for 40.2% of the city's land area. Due to the rapid growth of the population and the year-on-year increase of land for economic construction, the per capita area of cultivated land has gradually decreased, and the city*** had 9,917,800 mu of cultivated land in 1949, with per capita cultivated land amounting to 2,89 mu. By 1952, the total area of cultivated land was 10,199,000 mu, and the per capita cultivated land was 2.8 mu. By 1985, the population of Tangshan City had increased by 66.7%, while the cultivated land had decreased to 8,872,800 mu, with per capita cultivated land amounting to only 1.46 mu, which was nearly half as much as in 1952. By 1986, the city's per capita arable land was 1.44 mu.
Tangshan City is relatively rich in water resources, and historically, it was mainly used for flood prevention and exploitation. After liberation, with the development of industrial and agricultural production, water has become an important condition for the development of the national economy, after decades of detailed surveys and calculations, water resources have been basically clear. Now available water is divided into two categories: (a) surface water: surface water resources of 1462 million cubic meters. Above the provincial level project water supply: Panjiakou reservoir storage mainly for Tianjin, Tangshan City, industrial and agricultural water, its water distribution, the guarantee rate of 75%, the amount of water can be adjusted 1.95 billion cubic meters, 1 billion cubic meters allocated to Tianjin City, Tangshan City, 950 million cubic meters. When the guarantee rate of Dahiting Reservoir is 75%, it can regulate 181 million cubic meters of water. Luanhe River below the Dahiting Reservoir, Luanxian above the interval of 400 million cubic meters of water, Lulong along the Luanhe River, Changli agricultural water 105 million cubic meters, deducted from the interval of water. Yuqiao Reservoir supplies 0.6 billion cubic meters of water annually to Yutian and Fengnan. When the guarantee rate of 75% for the Luan River and large-scale water conservancy projects across provinces and cities is 75%, the annual water supply to Tangshan City will be 1.486 billion cubic meters. Tangshan City has 154 large and medium-sized water reservoirs, with a total capacity of 960 million cubic meters, and a capacity of 263 million cubic meters. The annual adjustable water volume is 201 million cubic meters at 50% guarantee rate and 115 million cubic meters at 75% guarantee rate. All kinds of large, medium and small water diversion and lifting projects can supply 189 million cubic meters of water annually when the guarantee rate is 50%, and 111 million cubic meters of water annually when the guarantee rate is 75%. In total, the annual water supply can be 389 million cubic meters when the guarantee rate is 50%, and 236 million cubic meters when the guarantee rate is 75%. (ii) Groundwater: The amount of groundwater resources is 136.9 million cubic meters. It is mainly shallow fresh water in the plains, with a usable quantity of 939 million cubic meters. The average perennial river base flow in the hilly areas is 401 million cubic meters. The amount of shallow groundwater extracted from the plains is increasing year by year. In the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual extraction volume was 0.5-0.7 billion cubic meters, and in 1980, the actual extraction volume was 860 million cubic meters, which was 133 million cubic meters less than the average multi-year comprehensive recharge volume of 993 million cubic meters. With the increasing water consumption for industrial and agricultural production and people's life, 1.52 billion cubic meters were extracted in 1982, 1.5 billion cubic meters in 1983, 1.65 billion cubic meters in 1984, 1.396 cubic meters in 1985 and 1.44 billion cubic meters in 1986. Groundwater has been seriously over-exploited.
Tangshan City, a complete variety of mineral resources, has been found and proven reserves of more than 50 kinds of mineral deposits. (A) metal minerals: the city is rich in iron ore resources, its reserves of 6.2 billion tons, second to Anshan, more than Panzhihua, one of the country's three major iron ore concentration areas, the territory is rich in gold resources, mainly in Zunhua, Qianxi counties. Gold mining has a long history. Legend has it that the Tang Dynasty Goryeo people dug gold in the area of Jinchangyu, the end of the Qing Dynasty, Qianxi Jinchangyu has been one of the three major domestic gold ore production. Gold mining has never stopped, and the proven gold reserves in Tangshan are 78,543 kilograms. The manganese-bearing strata in Tangshan is the middle and lower part of the Gaoqiangzhuang Formation of the Great Wall System, with a reserve of 213,700 tons. In addition, Tangshan also has a variety of metal minerals such as silver, copper, bauxite, molybdenum, tin and mercury. (B) non-metallic minerals: Tangshan underground deposits of non-metallic minerals are mainly limestone, dolomite, quartz sandstone, refractory clay, bauxite, oil stone, garnet, graphite, vesicant clay and so on.
Tangshan energy resources are very rich, large-scale coal mining has been more than 100 years. Oil and natural gas census from 1956, 1964 to carry out geological exploration of oil, has found five oil and gas fields. Coal gas reserves associated with coal are also very large. In addition, there are wind, solar and geothermal energy resources. (I) Coal: Coal reserves amount to 6.25 billion tons, which is an important producing area of coking coal in China, and is mainly located in four coal-bearing tectonic basins of the Carboniferous Diabase stratum, namely, the Kaiping Tectonic Basin, the Jinggezhuang Tectonic Basin, the Axle Mountain Tectonic Basin, and the Jiyu Tectonic Basin. Among them, the Kaiping coal-bearing tectonic basin is the largest. (ii) Oil and natural gas: 5 oil and gas fields have been discovered, and more oil-bearing formations are one of the characteristics of the petroleum geology of the Jidong Oilfield. Jidong Oilfield is not only rich in oil and gas resources, but also has many types of resources and better quality. The discovered oil and gas resources include not only conventional oil, but also condensate, thick oil and natural gas. (iii) Water energy: Tangshan City's water energy resources are mainly concentrated in the northern mountainous and semi-mountainous areas of large and medium-sized rivers, due to the abundance of water, the riverbed drop, and superior topographic conditions, abundant water energy resources. Estimated, the city *** have water theoretical reserves of 70 . 3 million kilowatts. Divided by river system, the Luan River system 58 . 910,000 kilowatts, the Jijiang Canal system 9.17 million kilowatts, the Steep River system 58 . 17 million kilowatts, Steep River 0 . 15 million kilowatts, the introduction of Luan into the return, the introduction of the return into the steep 2 . 07 million kilowatts. (D) other energy sources: there are coal gas, solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy.
Tangshan area of plant species, forest resources are very rich, according to the literature, two or three thousand years ago, Yanshan mountain forests, pines and cypresses, dense primary forests, the southern foothills of jujube, chestnut, hazelnut and other wild economic forests are densely populated species. Since Qin Shi Huang built the Great Wall, Yanshan primitive forest began to be destroyed. Later, due to war, charcoal industry and the construction of the capital, mausoleums, as well as forest pests and diseases, forest fires, etc., forest resources have been continuously destroyed. Although successive generations have sometimes attached importance to the development of forestry, but the forest resources continue to decline, to the founding of the country before the city's forest resources are only 50.4 million mu, the forest cover of 50.4 million mu. 4 million mu, the forest coverage rate of 2 . 7%. Tree species have 47 families, 67 genera, 133 species, fruit trees for 8 families, 12 genera, 22 species. Tangshan City from 1979 to 1985 over a period of six years, a detailed investigation of the distribution of the city's pasture resources, area, vegetation composition and grass coverage, grass production and storage, delineate the pasture class, group, type and level. The city has 675,200 acres of natural grassland and 3,122,000 acres of other grassland, which can produce 120,724,000 kilograms of fresh grass annually. 3 million kilograms, can carry standard livestock 518,000 sheep units. The city has a wide variety of wild medicinal herbs and rich resource reserves. After the liberation of the successive census resource statistics, plant medicinal herbs belong to 123 families and 194 species. In addition, wild edible fungi, freshwater algae, seawater algae varieties, widely distributed.
Tangshan's favorable geographic conditions and natural environment, for a variety of wildlife reproduction, habitat to create the conditions. Beasts are tigers, leopards, bears, jackals, wolves, badgers, deer, roe deer, roe deer, monkeys, apes, foxes, beavers, raccoons, rabbits, otters, sables, yellow sheep, wild boars, rats, weasels, bashful rats, squirrels, rats, zokors, hedgehogs and so on. With the expansion of human activities and indiscriminate hunting, wildlife resources have been tragically damaged, as early as the thirties and forties of this century, tigers, leopards, black bears, deer, monkeys and other wild animals have been extinct. Reptiles are most widely distributed by webless geckos, followed by turtles and various non-venomous snakes in the ponds, and amphibians are dominated by flower-backed toads and frogs. Tangshan area near the Bohai Sea, many rivers, near the water in the area of dense forests, grass and trees, not only is a variety of resident birds of the year-round habitat, but also a variety of migratory birds of the transit station, a variety of birds up to more than 200 kinds of species. There are 46 species of freshwater fish from 16 families. Marine animals are even more numerous.
Tangshan City is located in China's Jidong Plain, south of the Bohai Sea, north of Yanshan, west and Beijing-Tianjin adjacent to Qinhuangdao, east and bordering, with jurisdiction over 20 counties (municipalities) districts (2 counties, 6 counties, 6 districts, 4 development zones and an industrial zone, a management area), with a total area of 13,472 square kilometers, with a total population of 7.145 million people. Among them, the urban area of 3874 square kilometers, population of 2.99 million. Tangshan is one of the birthplaces of China's modern industry, has given birth to China's first modern coal wells, the first standard-gauge railroad, the first steam locomotive, the first bag of cement and the first piece of sanitary ceramics, known as the "Northern Coal Capital" and "Northern Porcelain Capital". The 1976 earthquake leveled this century-old industrial town into ruins. Decades after the earthquake, especially in recent years, Tangshan in the comprehensive construction of a moderately prosperous society, accelerate the pace of urban modernization in the process of building natural, humanistic, historical, modern regional culture into the urban environment, adhere to the people-oriented, adhere to the creation of the best living environment and entrepreneurial environment as the goal, firmly establish a scientific concept of development, the full implementation of the "environment city "strategy, and vigorously promote the creation of" five cities "(national civilization city, national model city of double embrace, national health city, national garden city, national model city of environmental protection) as a carrier of environmental construction, so that the city's human habitat, ecology, amenities, transportation, facilities, urban and rural areas, humanities, social and other eight environments have been greatly improved, out of an environmental construction to promote a better environment, the city's environment, the environment and the environment, the environment and the environment. Improvement, out of an environmental construction to promote economic development, economic development to promote environmental improvement of the road to success, for four consecutive sessions won the national model city of double embrace, last year by the state as a national garden city, the national health city, the national civilized city, the national environmental protection model city of the vast majority of the indicators have reached the standard, in accordance with the municipal party committee, the municipal government to determine the "three-step" work goal, is moving towards the "three-step" work goal, the city is the first step towards the national environmental protection model city. "Work objectives, is to ensure that this year through the acceptance of the National Health City, in 2005 to create a national civilized city work advanced city title, in 2007 to achieve the goal of the national environmental protection model city.
I, Habitat
Tangshan is a post-earthquake rise of a new type of city, urban areas **** divided into six districts: Lunan, Lubei, Kaiping, Guye, Fengye, Fengnan, Fenrun. 2005, the urbanization rate of 45% of the city's residents are now per capita use of the housing area of 16.82 square meters. 1990, won the United Nations awarded
Lijingqinyuan
issued by the "Habitat Honor Award", becoming the first city in China to receive this honor. In recent years, Tangshan has focused on improving the soft and hard environments, improving the quality of life, and creating the most suitable city for living and entrepreneurship. Through the implementation of the Kangju project, a large number of new high-standard district and the city's villages and villages level to the building community rose, novel and chic, different styles, to enhance the cityscape; most of the old neighborhoods to implement the green, beautiful, bright, clean, hard comprehensive transformation, to get upgraded and upgraded, the old look into a new look; the extensive standardization of demonstration of the district to create activities, a large number of civilized communities, safe neighborhoods, green neighborhoods, sports demonstration district, garden district, garden district, garden district, and a large number of civilized communities. District, garden district, garden district, the city's standardized management level of living quarters and the level of service has been greatly enhanced, greatly improving the human environment.
Second, the ecological environment
Tangshan, as an important national energy, raw materials industrial base, over the years in the process of accelerating the construction of the economy pays great attention to ecological environment construction and protection, and gradually explored a unique post-industrial ecological restoration and improvement of the road. First, the source of heavy pollution is effectively controlled. Adhere to control the total amount of pollutant emissions as the main line to create a national environmental protection model city overall, the strong implementation of the relocation and transformation of polluting enterprises program, outlawed kilns, boilers and other coal-burning facilities in the urban areas, and to strengthen the iron and steel, electric power, cement, papermaking, mineral processing, ceramics and other six industries in-depth treatment, so that the gas, water, sound, dust pollution has been effectively controlled, and environmental quality has been improved. Secondly, the comprehensive management of the subsidence land under coal mining has been effective. As a result of a century of mining and surface changes, resulting in the eastern 998 hectares, South
Dazhao Park
Part of the 1,391 hectares of large areas of subsidence, the urban environment as a "scar". From 1997, year by year, increase investment, comprehensive management of coal mining subsidence area, so that the former sewage, garbage everywhere in the abandoned land into a clean and beautiful environment, with forest style and water scenery of the large-scale scenic park, become a "rotten into magic" model, won the 2003 national In 2003, it won the national "Habitat Environment Example Award" and the first Hebei Province "Habitat Environment Award". 2004, the ecological construction project in the southern part of the city's mining and sinking area won the United Nations "Dubai International Award for the Best Example of Improving the Living Environment". "Third, the achievements of gardening and greening work. Third, the outstanding achievements in landscaping and greening. Completed the Kailuan, Tangshan Steel and other 40 large factories and enterprises in industrial parks and 270 key units of the courtyard in front of the greening construction and renovation tasks, unit courtyard in front of the greening rate of more than 60% of the standard. As of 2005, the urban built-up area covered an area of 8,496 hectares of greening, green space rate of 38.41%, per capita public **** green space area of 9.1 square meters, to meet the national garden city standards. Urban landscaping work has made great progress, in November 2003 through the national garden city acceptance, and won the 17 garden cities in the country ranked fourth, prefecture-level cities first, industrial cities first, the first northern cities first good results.
Three, the city environment
In recent years, especially through the 2003 "SARS" during the city's environmental health blitz comprehensive rectification activities, the city of Tangshan City, the cityscape has been greatly improved. Buildings on both sides of the main road for external decoration, completed more than a hundred buildings of the "flat to slope" task;
European style red roof
Over 2,400 units of the city's main roads, more than 3,000 buildings to implement the lightening project, the installation of a variety of spotlights and neon patterns; in the city's main and secondary roads, central squares and city outlets. Trunk roads, central squares and city entrances and exits built a large-scale art sculpture and dozens of art sculpture vignettes, paved with colorful pavement board 260,000 square meters, enhancing the city's landscape features and modern atmosphere; the city's main and secondary roads, small streets and alleys, living quarters, markets, and other parts of the illegal construction of the demolition of a large area; increased the city's villages, city entrances and exits, the Outer Ring Road and its surrounding environment The management of the city's villages, urban entrances and exits, the outer ring road and its surrounding environment, focusing on solving the problem of garbage surrounded by the city and the village, the establishment and improvement of the management system of living, construction waste, white trash, the implementation of the garbage disposal fee policy, to solve the problem of indiscriminate dumping of garbage, surrounded by the city and the village, and white pollution from the source; outlawed the city center area, "nine longitudinal and nine transversal" 18 roads and outside the four areas of the city. The main road street business processing, street stalls and illegal car wash along the street, and along the street advertising plaques for thorough rectification, so that the advertising plaques have their own characteristics, new design, take a variety of measures, the basic eradication of all kinds of small advertisements and the phenomenon of indiscriminate stickers and paintings; strengthened the construction and management of the market, focusing on the transformation of the old market, outlawed the road market and the market spontaneous, and strengthened the standardization of the management of the market, rectify the market order, standardize business order, basic Market order, standardize the business order, basically reached the market without private construction, no unlicensed operation, no processing outside the store, no fake and shoddy goods, no market spillage.
Four, the transportation environment
The city to the implementation of the smooth environment as the goal, accelerate the "construction of two platforms to achieve the three major goals" of the implementation of the pace of the formation of the "O + X" type of highway skeleton, "four vertical and four horizontal. "Four vertical and four horizontal" trunk highway skeleton is further improved, rural roads and trunk road connectivity, technical grade and service level is further improved to the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" end, the city's total highway mileage reached 7,698 kilometers, the highway density of every 100 square kilometers 57.14 kilometers (40.4 kilometers in the province). Beijing-Shenzhen (Tangshan section), Tangjin, Tang Harbor, West Outer Ring 4 highway total length of 288 kilometers, highway density of 2.12 kilometers per 100 square kilometers, reaching the level of the world's developed countries. From the city
North Exit Interchange
District 15 minutes to enter the ring highway connecting the national highway network, the time to reach the surrounding counties (cities) to shorten the time to about 1 hour. 2005, the coastal highway, Chengtang Expressway, the south of the Xiaoying Tangshan section of the smooth progress of the construction, and basically completed the Qinglin Highway, Feng alkali connecting line, line 112 Zunhua re-routing section and other Project construction. Investment in the expansion and renovation of urban roads; set up a harbor-type bus stops, cab parking stations, and traffic warnings, signs and other related facilities have been improved; with 907 bus vehicles, bus operating lines 52; completed the northern suburbs of the passenger transport hub center of the preparatory work, so that the city's traffic environment quality has improved significantly.
Five, facilities and environment
After years of strong investment and improvement, the city's infrastructure is becoming more and more perfect. 2004 "three big city project", at present, the airport relocation project is basically completed, the airport new area planning and design is in full swing, Fengnan, Kaiping District and the central area of the connecting project has been basically completed. Completion of the Convention and Exhibition Center and the surrounding areas of the comprehensive development project is under construction. Urban infrastructure construction, by 2005, has built five sewage treatment plants, sewage treatment capacity reached 489,000 tons per day, sewage centralized treatment rate of 80%, ranking first in the province and the forefront of similar cities in China; Fengyun, Guye sewage treatment plant project is under construction according to the plan; completed the cylinder kiln waste
North Suburb Sewage Treatment Plant
incineration plant project preparatory work, the city's new special waste incineration plant, the city's new special waste incineration plant has been completed. Work, the city's new 12 special waste incineration plant, a new garbage transfer station (transfer station) 103, an increase of 3,780 fruit bins; according to the plan to implement the three-phase water supply project and the surrounding counties (municipalities) districts to expand the water supply project, the downtown area of the water reuse project to complete the annual plan of the task, the over completion of the rain, sewage network renovation tasks; completed the centralized heating of the 15 old districts and the gas renovation tasks, the centralized heating penetration rate of the current urban areas, and the gas renovation tasks. At present, the urban centralized heating penetration rate of 56.6% above, gas penetration rate of 98% above, water penetration rate of 100%, are among the leading cities in the country.
Six, urban and rural environment
City counties (cities) and relevant districts for six consecutive years to implement the "eight one" project (planning a main street night lighting in the city, built a ring of green belts around the city, the creation of a new provincial garden units, transform a high-standard sanitation demonstration street, transforming an urban entrance and exit), creating a community demonstration district, creating a community demonstration district, creating a new provincial garden unit. New city expansion to speed up the pace of infrastructure to further improve the town green, beautiful, bright, clean, hardening level has improved; vigorously promote the construction of civilized ecological village. Eco-home project construction has made breakthrough progress, the city **** 180 townships, 3308 villages to carry out the construction of biogas, the coverage rate of 95% and 61%, respectively, the realization of 8 million pools of the county, thousands of pools of 36 townships, hundreds of pools of 334 villages. At the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the city built 189,687 biogas plants, with a penetration rate of 12.92%, which is 2.92% higher than the 10% penetration rate of the whole province. City and county levels of 610 pilot villages of road hardening has been completed, the city identified 100 pilot villages in 68 villages installed street lights, the appearance of rural streets and lanes significantly improved. Counties (cities) widely carried out the "five cities group" to create activities, in which Leting County for the second time to obtain the "national model county of double embrace" title, Luanxian County to obtain the "provincial garden county" title, the only one in the province to win the title. Become the only county in the province to receive this award, Qian'an City, the "provincial patriotic health work to create an advanced city" title.
Seven, the social environment
The city adhere to the rule of law, according to law, administration, governance, in the strengthening of the legal system of supervision, the proper handling of people's internal contradictions in the new situation, the strict implementation of the production safety responsibility system, improve fire safety measures, strengthen the management of explosives and flammable and explosive substances
Tangshan Sports Center, large-scale fitness and entertainment
And have achieved significant results. Obvious results have been achieved. Vigorously promote the peace project, strengthen the construction of community police offices, the establishment of 338 community police offices, 65% of the city police station basically reached the Ministry of police force configuration standards, so that the police force sinking, police forward. The city *** to create a safe community (village) 5,219, of which 1,152 urban, 4,067 rural, to achieve the "three noes" (no public security, criminal cases and major public security disaster accidents) of the village (neighborhood) committees amounted to 3,888, through the creation of a safe construction, the city's preventable cases than the same period last year fell by 2.8 per cent. An effective mechanism has been established to deal with all kinds of social contradictions quickly, and the reporting system of safe production, safety and fire prevention and emergencies and major incidents has been earnestly implemented, the comprehensive management of social security and rapid response mechanism has been perfected, and the investigation of cases has been stepped up to ensure the city's political stability and social stability.
Eight, the human environment
The city in 1999, 2002, 2005 has won three times "to create a national civilized city advanced city" on the basis of adhering to the creation of the province, the national civilized city overarching the whole situation of the city's spiritual civilization construction. First, the overall promotion, key breakthroughs, vigorously strengthen the quality of civilization education, widely carried out the "three speak, one change, one tree" (civilization, hygiene, science, change bad habits, a new wind) activities, community education and training base construction up to 126, the formation of community education volunteer team of 4171 people. Secondly, mass cultural and recreational activities have been widely carried out, and eight Chinese pottery fairs and five community culture and art festivals have been successfully held. The management of the cultural market has been strengthened, focusing on the printing and publishing industry, the entertainment industry and the audio-visual industry to carry out special governance and rectification. Third, the implementation of the "Yang
Chang Yuzhen founded the "Changji old-area orphans village" and "Changji Gongchen happy home"
Light Action", the city and county levels of the administrative approval Service Center to complete the approval of 3525 projects; actively carried out to create "integrity Tangshan" activities; opened the "integrity website", "credit management website", carried out the "Integrity Demonstration Street". "Integrity Demonstration Street" activities. At the end of last year, the city was awarded by the Organizing Committee of China Integrity Building Achievement Exhibition as the first batch of China's 50 investment environment integrity and safety zone. Fourth, in-depth activities to support the military, support the government and love the people, the pension, subsidy standards are in accordance with the highest standards promulgated by the Ministry, the province to be implemented, the full implementation of the natural growth of the mechanism of preferential treatment, increase the rural tax reform after the masses of preferential treatment work, in the city and county levels generally established a special security fund system, the conscientious implementation of preferential treatment of medical treatment reduction and waiver policy, improve the service and security organizations, and vigorously carry out the scientific and technological activities in the military barracks Activities, give full play to the advantages of local scientific and technological resources, for the troops to solve scientific and technological problems, and strive to do a good job with the military family employment placement, for the army cadres to solve the worries, while strengthening the double embrace policies and regulations to build, innovative ideas, promote the double embrace work into the community, and widely carry out the "love for the meritocracy" activities, and further strengthen the honorary hospitals The construction of the city has been awarded the title of "National Model City of Double Embrace" four times so far.
Since the reform and opening up, Tangshan's national economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and its comprehensive economic strength has increased significantly. As a result of the 1976 earthquake, the early stage of reform and opening up, Tangshan is in the period of construction while restoring; 1986 after the completion of the restoration and construction of the basic, Tangshan's economic development into the fast lane; 1988 the city's gross domestic product to achieve the first doubling; 1994 to achieve the second doubling; 1996 into the country's comprehensive strength of the top 50. 2001 gross domestic product to reach 100 billion yuan In 2001, the city's GDP reached 100 billion yuan; during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the city's GDP grew at an average annual rate of 12.7%; in 2005, the city's GDP reached 202.712 billion yuan; GDP per capita was 28,000 yuan,
All the financial revenue was 22.646 billion yuan, ranking first in Hebei Province. The proportion of value-added of the three industries is 11.6:57.3:38.11. Agriculture and rural areas are developing in a comprehensive manner, with fruit and vegetables, dairy industry, lean hogs, corn, peanuts and aquatic products. Six dragon-type economic scale continues to grow, the city's 5 million yuan or more scale agricultural leading enterprises 225, of which 16 sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan. Agricultural industrialization? /ca>