Due to its superior geographical and cultural conditions, Shunde has always been an economically developed region and a foreign trade export base. The sugar cane, silkworm cocoons, and pond fish produced here once enjoyed a high reputation in the province and even the country. According to the "Shunde County Chronicle", as early as the Song Dynasty, Shunde was famous as the "hometown of fish, rice, flowers and fruits". In the Ming Dynasty, Shunde relied on the "mulberry fish pond" planting and breeding model to make the silk reeling industry flourish rapidly. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the silk reeling industry reached its peak and led to the vigorous development of the private financial industry. As a result, Shunde enjoyed the reputation of "Silk Capital of the South" and "Bank of Guangdong". After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the people of Shunde have given full play to their policy, geographical and cultural advantages, united and worked hard, been realistic and innovative, and with the courage to be the first in the world, they have taken the lead in carrying out a series of reform of the enterprise property rights system and administrative system reform. Comprehensive institutional reform. The rapid rise of Shunde has attracted widespread attention across the country and is known as the "Shunde phenomenon" and the "Shunde model." Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, visited Shunde twice for inspections. In 1992, when Comrade Xiaoping inspected Shunde in the south, he put forward the famous conclusion that "development is the last word" and encouraged Shunde to "be more liberated in thinking, more courageous, and faster in pace." In the cordiality of superiors, With care and strong support, Shunde has successively completed the leap from planned economy to market economy, rural economy to urban economy, and regional economy to international economy. In 1993, Shunde was approved to become a comprehensive reform pilot project in Guangdong Province. In 1999, Shunde was designated by Guangdong Province as the first pilot city to basically realize modernization. Today, Shunde is a new city rising in the middle of the Pearl River Delta and has become an important production base for home appliances, furniture, gas appliances and daily necessities in the country. The production and sales of household appliances and gas appliances account for one-tenth and one-tenth of the country's total production and sales respectively. one third. Made in Shunde, China is proud of it: Shunde's manufacturing industry is particularly outstanding. The China Hardware Products Association awarded Shunde the title of "China's Gas Appliances Capital". The China Household Electrical Appliances Association and the China Light Industry Federation awarded Shunde the title of "China's Home Appliances Capital". Shunde was also China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association and China Coatings Industry Association awarded it the title of "Hometown of China's Coatings". Shunde is known as one of the "Four Little Tigers" in Guangdong. According to statistics, in 1995, Shunde's GDP (calculated at constant prices in 1990) reached 12 billion yuan, its total industrial and agricultural output value was 37.428 billion yuan, and the city's foreign trade The total export volume reached 1.22 billion US dollars, the city's fiscal revenue reached 1.81 billion yuan, the per capita income of the city's employees was 9,800 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 4,038 yuan, and the year-end savings balance of urban and rural residents was as high as 17.37 billion yuan. From 2000 to 2004, it ranked first among the top 100 counties in China. In 2005, the third year after the merger of Foshan, Kunshan replaced the top 100 counties in the list. In 2006, Shunde became China's first county-level administrative unit with a GDP exceeding 100 billion, higher than Tibet, Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, Ningxia, and Hainan Province in the same year.
1. Comprehensive
The national economy continues to develop steadily. According to preliminary calculations, the region's GDP in 2007 was 127.925 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.638 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9; the added value of the secondary industry was 81.636 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8. Among them, the added value of industry was 78.715 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 43.651 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7%. In the tertiary industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services decreased by 6.5%, wholesale and retail trade increased by 15.7%, accommodation and catering industry increased by 22.9%, finance and insurance industry increased by 15.7%, real estate industry increased by 23.7%, and other service industries increased by 16.5%. The three industrial structures are 2.1:63.8:34.1. Calculated based on registered population, the per capita GDP was 107,991 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.
The overall market price level has increased. The overall level of consumer prices for the whole year increased by 3.0% compared with the previous year. Among them, the price of service items increased by 2.3% compared with the previous year; the price of consumer goods increased by 3.3% compared with the previous year.
In terms of categories, food increased by 7.5, residential increased by 3.1, tobacco, alcohol and supplies increased by 4.2, household equipment, supplies and maintenance services increased by 3.3, entertainment, education, cultural supplies and services decreased by 1.3, medical care and personal supplies decreased by 3.8 , the clothing category increased by 2.7, and the transportation and communication category fell by 0.7.
Throughout the year, 20,033 local people were successfully recommended for employment; at the end of the year, there were 10,229 registered unemployed people in the region, and the registered unemployment rate was 1.56, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.
The main problems existing in economic and social development: the industrial structure and industrial layout need to be optimized, the ability of independent innovation is not strong enough, the development of the modern service industry is relatively lagging; the contradiction between resource and environmental constraints is prominent, and the tasks of energy conservation and emission reduction are considerable. Difficult; the prices of food and commercial housing have increased significantly, and the prices of production materials have continued to rise.
2. Agriculture
The level of agricultural industrialization continues to improve, and the industrial structure continues to be optimized. The region's total agricultural output value was 6.141 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, the planting industry was 1.439 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3; the aquaculture industry was 3.802 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8; the animal husbandry was 882 million yuan, an increase of 5.4.
The agricultural ecological environment and production conditions have been further improved. Throughout the year, 90.43 million yuan was invested in farmland capital construction, 5,000 acres of ponds were renovated, 130 rivers with a length of 157 kilometers were cleared, 29 drainage and irrigation stations, 62 irrigation canals with a length of 127 kilometers were built, and 21 farmland power grids were newly built and renovated. kilometers, including 193 mechanical plowing roads and 256 kilometers. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 339,600 kilowatts; the annual rural electricity consumption was 7.190 billion kilowatt hours.
3. Industry and Construction
Industrial production has achieved rapid growth. The total industrial output value for the whole year was 323.545 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size (the same caliber below) was 297.992 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Among them, the output value of light industry was 195.090 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%; the output value of heavy industry was 102.902 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. The output value of state-owned and state-controlled enterprises was 44 million yuan, a decrease of 1.44%; the output value of collective enterprises was 1.373 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 49.0 million yuan, an increase of 36.4%; the output value of joint-stock enterprises was 72.272 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises The output value of limited liability companies was 112.546 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%; that of limited liability companies was 65.987 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6%; that of private enterprises was 45.722 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%.
The private economy is growing rapidly. Throughout the year, the total industrial output value of private enterprises above designated size was 184.029 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%, which was 5.8 percentage points higher than the growth rate of above-scale industries. The contribution rate to the growth of the total industrial output value above designated size in the region was 71.9%.
The main industries with large growth throughout the year are: the furniture manufacturing industry has an output value of 5.11 billion yuan, an increase of 55.6%; the metal products industry has an output value of 15.408 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1%; the general equipment manufacturing industry has an output value of 7.667 billion yuan. , an increase of 35.0%; the special equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 7.15 billion yuan, an increase of 27.0%; the transportation equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 10.698 billion yuan, an increase of 59.7%; the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 144.691 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2%.
The scale of large-scale enterprises continues to expand, and the quality of development further improves. There are 300 industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, 45 more than in 2006. Among them, 29 companies exceeded 1 billion yuan and 3 companies exceeded 10 billion yuan; the comprehensive economic efficiency index of large-scale industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 5 million yuan was 179.13, an increase of 18.8 percentage points from the previous year; the main business income was 2958.97 billion, an increase of 27.6%; the total profit and tax for the whole year was 18.844 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%.
The construction industry is developing steadily.
There were 227 construction projects throughout the year, with a completed housing area of ??5.7499 million square meters; the total output value of the construction industry for the year was 8.812 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the added value was 2.921 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%.
4. Fixed asset investment
Fixed asset investment is growing rapidly. The whole society's fixed asset investment for the whole year was 26.933 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year. Among them, investment in capital construction was 13.127 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; investment in renovation and renovation was 4.195 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%; investment in real estate development was 8.082 billion yuan, an increase of 45.0%. The annual sales volume of commercial housing was 15.202 billion yuan, an increase of 56.8%; the sales area of ??commercial housing was 3.1742 million square meters, an increase of 21.1%. In terms of investment entities, the state-owned economic investment for the year was 2.646 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%; the non-state-owned economic investment was 24.287 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%.
Looking at the three industries, the annual investment in the primary industry was 67 million yuan, an increase of 41.54%. The investment in the secondary industry was 10.404 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, industrial investment was 10.386 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0. From an industrial perspective, the eight pillar industries invested 5.932 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0. Among them, investment in electrical machinery and equipment was 2.626 billion yuan, an increase of 2.57%; investment in electronic communications and computers was 242 million yuan, a decrease of 6.01%; investment in furniture manufacturing was 508 million yuan, an increase of 40.3%; investment in textiles and clothing was 769 million yuan, an increase of 7.0%; investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing 39 million yuan, a decrease of 7.95%; investment in machinery and equipment was 1.535 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; investment in fine chemicals was 148 million yuan, an increase of 4.2%; investment in printing and packaging was 65 million yuan, a decrease of 4.72%. The investment in the tertiary industry was 16.461 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%.
The investment in infrastructure construction throughout the year was 5.986 billion yuan, an increase of 0.3. Among them, the investment in transportation, warehousing and postal industries was 756 million yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the investment in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water was 2.110 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.3%; the investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management was 3.120 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%. An increase of 6.9.
5. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications, and Tourism
The cargo turnover volume completed by various transportation modes throughout the year was 6.183 billion ton-kilometers, a decrease of 25.1% from the previous year. Among them, roads were 2.705 billion ton-kilometers, an increase of 3.5%; water transportation was 3.478 billion ton-kilometers, a decrease of 38.4%.
Throughout the year, the cargo throughput of inland river ports was 10.29 million tons, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year; the passenger throughput of inland river ports was 910,000, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the number of port terminal berths was 77, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. Same as last year.
The passenger turnover volume completed by various transportation modes throughout the year was 1.132 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, roads were 1.026 billion passenger-km, an increase of 3.2%; water transportation was 106 million passenger-km, an increase of 14.9%.
At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars in the region was 197,500, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. Among them, there were 136,200 passenger vehicles, an increase of 22.8%; and 58,800 cargo vehicles, an increase of 5.4%.
The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed throughout the year was 6.957 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the total volume of postal business was 161 million yuan, a decrease of 2.8%; the total volume of telecommunications business was 6.796 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%. At the end of the year, local telephone users reached 1.1082 million, an increase of 7.9%; at the end of the year, mobile phone users reached 2.7181 million, an increase of 7.8%.
The tourism industry is developing rapidly. The region's total tourism revenue for the year was 5.079 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year. Among them, foreign exchange income from tourism was US$291 million, an increase of 71.9%. The number of overnight tourists received in the whole year was 2.3837 million, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, there were 109,000 foreigners, an increase of 94.8%; 307,200 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of 15.7%; and 1.9675 million domestic tourists, an increase of 15.7%.
6. Domestic Trade
Domestic trade flows smoothly. The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 31.998 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year. In terms of industries, the wholesale and retail trade industry was 24.588 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8%; the accommodation and catering industry was 7.410 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%. In terms of scale, the wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industry above designated size was 11.802 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%; the wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industry below designated size (including self-employed) was 20.196 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%. From the perspective of retail commodity classification, among the sales of trading enterprises above designated size, the annual retail sales of petroleum and its products were 2.710 billion yuan, an increase of 27.8%; the retail sales of automobiles were 4.216 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; the retail sales of food, beverages, tobacco and alcoholic beverages 1.105 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9. The total retail sales of the three categories of commodities accounted for 74.9% of the retail sales of trading enterprises above designated size.
The wholesale and retail industry achieved merchandise sales of 113.987 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale volume was 89.399 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%.
7. Foreign Economy
Foreign trade has grown steadily. The total import and export volume for the whole year was US$15.896 billion, an increase of 17.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export value was US$11.971 billion, an increase of 23.7%; the import value was US$3.925 billion, an increase of 1.0%. Achieved a trade surplus of US$8.046 billion, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year. In terms of export trade mode, general trade exports were US$5.438 billion, an increase of 41.3%; processing trade exports were US$6.517 billion, an increase of 12.2%. In terms of export entities, foreign-funded enterprises exported US$8.667 billion, an increase of 20.8%; domestically funded enterprises exported US$3.304 billion, an increase of 31.9%. In terms of export commodities, exports of mechanical and electrical products were US$8.723 billion, an increase of 14.3%; exports of clothing and textiles were US$763 million, an increase of 8.1%; exports of furniture products were US$534 million, an increase of 61.1%. From the perspective of export markets, exports to the US market were US$2.626 billion, an increase of 7.8%; exports to the EU market were US$2.606 billion, an increase of 32.8%; exports to the Hong Kong and Macao markets were US$2.115 billion, an increase of 10.5%. Shunde's exports to the United States, the European Union, Hong Kong and Macao reached US$7.347 billion throughout the year, accounting for 6.14% of the region's total exports.
The actual utilization of foreign direct investment throughout the year was 494.25 million US dollars, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year; 155 newly signed foreign direct investment projects, a decrease of 30.8%; the contracted utilization of foreign investment was 701.72 million US dollars, an increase of 24.2%. By the end of 2007, the zone had approved the establishment of 2,873 foreign-invested enterprises, with a cumulative contractual utilization of US$6.527 billion and a cumulative actual utilization of US$4.878 billion. There are currently 1,686 foreign-invested enterprises in our district.
The contracted foreign investment in the primary industry was US$1.22 million, a decrease of 92.7%; the actual utilized foreign investment was US$290,000, an increase of 70.6%. The contracted foreign investment in the secondary industry was US$516.58 million, an increase of 10.7%; the actual utilized foreign investment was US$314.41 million, a decrease of 1.6%. Among them, the amount of industrial contract foreign investment was US$389.98 million, a decrease of 15.5%; the actual utilized foreign investment was US$302.76 million, a decrease of 5.0%. The contracted foreign investment in the tertiary industry was US$183.92 million, an increase of 125.8%; the actual utilized foreign investment was US$179.55 million, an increase of 221.5%.
The top five countries and regions by contract investment volume are Hong Kong, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Japan, and South Korea. The top five countries and regions with actual investment volume are the British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong, Japan, Macau and South Korea.