Liu Bowen's visiting general.
Before liberation, Zhang Yichun lived under a shed (called a drupe tree) in Jianghou Village Street, Huanggang Township, Yifeng County. At that time, Zhang Yichun and his mother lived alone, living in two bamboo sheds covered with bamboo tiles and surrounded by bamboo chips, and living a very cold life. After learning the address of Zhang Yichun, Liu Bowen led an army to visit Zhang Yichun, hence the name.
Huihou Village is located in the east of Huanggang Town, connected to Shuangfeng Forest Farm in the northeast, adjacent to Cheche Forest Farm in the south and Huanggang Market Town in the west. The village committee is located in the street village, 5.3 kilometers away from the town government and 42 kilometers away from the county seat. The geographical location is quite advantageous. The forest area of the village is 16360 mu, and the cultivated land is 3067 mu. Among them, paddy field is 2939.9 mu; The accumulation of Phyllostachys pubescens is 6.5438+0.2 million, which is the hometown of bamboo. Yifeng county is one of the main bamboo producing areas. The total land area of the village is 9.8 square kilometers. There are seventeen villagers' groups in the village: Shuiling Formation, Tian Bai Formation, Taojiawu Formation, Tangjia 'nao Formation, Shuilingxia Formation, Nanyuan Formation, Zen Temple Formation, Pingkeng Formation, Mi Zhu 'ao Formation, Aoxia Formation, Li Chuang Formation, Lijie Formation, Tangjiacao Formation, Xiazhuang Formation, Xiaxia Formation and Xiazhuang Formation. The villagers are mainly mixed surnames. During the period from 1966 to 1980, there were a large number of immigrants from Pingxiang city, Shaoshan irrigation area in Hunan province and Shanghai, with 426 households in the village and a population of 1638. Among them, 8 Yao people and 2 Miao people moved in because of marriage.
There is a big river in the territory, which is one of the sources of the Hengchang River, as well as four small rivers and a power station. In 2006, China Mobile Signal Tower was built; In 2008, the Unicom signal tower was built; In 2008, a telecom signal tower was built; Now there are more than 800 mobile phone users and more than 30 computer broadband users in the village.
By August of 20 13, the village had a health center, a public kindergarten, a teaching center (grade one and grade two), three farm supermarkets and a farm library.
agriculture
Jianghou Village has 3067 mu of cultivated land, including 2939.9 mu of paddy fields. Rice is the main food crop. Before rice planting, most fields are planted with two crops a year (early rice and late rice). However, since the reform and opening up, with the increase of migrant workers, all of them have been replanted as one-season late rice. Vegetables are mainly planted in dry land, and the main varieties are: pepper, cucumber, green onion, loofah, beans, garlic, eggplant, cabbage, radish and so on. Now with the increase of various communication opportunities, the variety of vegetables has also increased; However, most families grow them for their own use, and some farmers sell them exclusively. Grain crops are 20 1073.45 tons, beans10.5 tons, potatoes 2. 1 ton, peanuts10.6 tons and vegetables 12 tons.
Industry and commerce
In the early days of liberation, there were 8 paper sheds, producing domestic paper 1200 tons, which was famous for its good quality and paper quality. It was exported to other provinces, cities and counties until it was dissolved in 70.
1983, the village invested and built a village-run enterprise, and its products were exported to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. During the period of 1988, it was closed because there was no sales market.
1984 set up a bamboo chopsticks factory in the village, with an annual output of 25,000; In the same year, we invested 60,000 yuan to establish a health-care summer sleeping mat factory with an annual output of 654.38+0.8 million beds.
There are also bamboo processing plants and rice processing plants run by various households in the village; At that time, these enterprises solved the employment problems of most rural surplus labor and off-season labor. It has increased farmers' income, improved their living standards and made great contributions to future economic and social development. In the late 1990s, due to market constraints and poor management, these enterprises strictly investigated the slippery wave, and now it no longer exists.
In the 1950s and 1990s before liberation, Huanggang Supply and Marketing Cooperative set up a south grocery store in Jianghou Village. After the reform and opening up, the tertiary industry has been developed, and now it has developed into three small farmers' supermarkets.
forestry
The existing forest area in Houcun is 16360 mu, and the main tree species are Phyllostachys pubescens, Chinese fir, pine and broad-leaved forest. Precious tree species are rare plants under national first-class protection, such as Taxus chinensis and Ginkgo biloba, which mainly produce Phyllostachys pubescens. It is estimated that there are 65438+200,000 bamboo plants in this village. Villagers cut down bamboo and Chinese fir as their main source of income; Over the years, villagers have planted nearly 1000 mu of artificial forest. Reasonable and orderly selective cutting ensures that the green hills are always there and will always be used. This is the villagers' green bank. Forestry income accounts for an important proportion of villagers' income. After the reform of forestry property right and forest right was implemented in 2005, a large number of Chinese fir seedlings were planted in afforestation and barren hills every year.
animal husbandry
In the history of Jianghou village, pigs, cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens and ducks were mainly raised in family houses, all of which were raised in the old way, with poor hygiene, epidemic plague and slow development of animal husbandry. In history, almost every household has the habit of raising pigs, which is mainly used to deal with leftovers at home and kill pigs for the New Year at the end of the year. However, with the change of living habits and feeding methods, farmers are now raising pigs on a loose basis and gradually. At present, xia zhuang pig farm and Nanyuan pig farm produce more than 100 pigs a year 1000, and there are also small pig farms for farmers, which make considerable profits. Cattle raising mainly provides animal power for agricultural production. With the popularization of small-scale agricultural mechanization, there are fewer fallacies among cattle farmers, and there are also some cattle farmers in remote mountainous areas. There are four sheep farmers in the village, with more than 900 goats in stock, and few retail sheep farmers, which has considerable economic benefits. Farmers in the village also have the habit of digging fish ponds to raise fish, but basically people let nature feed them, all of which are green baskets.
Farm tools machinery
Before 1980s, the main farming methods in Houxiang Village were still traditional farming, with cattle as animal power and wooden plows, iron harrows and wooden rollers. When the rice is ripe, it is harvested in barrels by manpower. At the end of 1990s, scientific and technological farming was popularized in an all-round way, and all kinds of small agricultural machinery were gradually popularized and used. The rice thresher has also changed from pedal manpower to mechanical power, and some large-scale combine harvesters are used in large fields. According to the investigation of agricultural machinery in 20 13, there are 60 mini cultivators, 2 large harvesters, 220 mini threshers, 40 mini cultivators and 0 transplanters in the village.
water conservancy
Jianghou Village is located in a mountainous area with high forest coverage and rich water resources. There are four streams: Pingkeng River, Zen Temple River, Shuiling River and Tangjiacao River. Before liberation, these abundant water resources provided abundant electricity for production and life at that time, and there were also many relics in the village that used water power for production and life at that time. Such as water hammer (used for rice milling). After liberation, Houcun gathered the strength of the whole village, carried out large-scale farmland capital construction and water conservancy facilities construction, and excavated and transformed a large number of irrigation canals and dams. From 2006 to 2009, the county development and reform commission invested 40,000 yuan to transform Xiazhuangba to Puqiao 'an Formation, and irrigated more than 3,000 meters of canals with mixed soil, which ensured the irrigation of more than 700 mu of paddy fields in Xiazhuang Formation, Hongqiao Formation and Puqiao 'an Formation, and ensured the drought and flood protection. After 20 10, the village actively strived for funds to establish the project, and the masses invested heavily. The bed group 120 mu of low-yield farmland was transformed into regular mechanical operation, and the new U-shaped trough was adopted in water conservancy transformation, which transformed the low-yield farmland into regular fertile farmland, saving villagers' time and labor and greatly improving grain output. During the period from 2003 to 20 13, the tap water of eight villagers' groups, including Nanyuan Group, Lijie Group, Tangjiacao Group, Xiaxia Group, Bed Group, Xiazhuang Group, Puanqiao Group and Hongqiao Group, was filled with mountain spring water, which solved the problem of drinking water for villagers and made them eat safe and secure water.
In 200 1 year, Shuilingxia Power Station in Jianghou Village was completed, with sufficient hydraulic resources and a total installed capacity of 200 kilowatts, which was connected to the grid for power generation. The annual power generation is more than 700,000 kilowatt hours.
transport
In the past, there were traffic jams. There is only one path from Shuangfeng Huanggang to Xiaoshitou Road, which runs through the area under the jurisdiction of the river from Huanggang 10.5 km. Xiaoshitou Road runs along the river. A gravel road with a length of 5.5 km and a width of 3 m was built at 1960. 1960 65438+opened to traffic in February. 1980- 1998 respectively, and take Hou to the endless stone road in Shuilingxia, Ao, Xiazhuang and Zen Temple. In 2005, a 3-meter-wide stepless highway was built, 3 kilometers from Tangjia 'nao Formation to Shuiling Formation. In 2007, the village collectively invested and the government initiated a project to harden the 5.3 km water pavement from Huanggang Town to Jianghou Village. 20 10 Houcun to Bed Group 1 km Cement-Cement Pavement Hardening. 20 12 The cement pavement of 2.3 km from Houcun to Tangjia 'nao Formation is hardened. There are Tangjia 'nao Formation-Shuiling Formation, Cunbu-Zen Temple Formation, Cunbu-Pingkeng Formation, Cunbu-Xiazhuang Formation and Cunbu-Puanqiao Formation, all of which are gravel roads, but they can be used for agricultural vehicles.
According to the statistics of highway bridge construction in the county in 20 12, Pu 'an Bridge has a total of highway bridges 16, ancient bridges 1 and stone arch bridges 1 0, with a length of 12 m and a width of 5 m, which was built in the 58th year of Qingganlong (AD/kloc-). The length and width of other bridges are different, and the construction time is from 196 1 year to 2003.
By August of 20 13, there were 4 agricultural trucks (unicycles), 2 small cars/kloc-0, 380 motorcycles and 4 tricycles in the village.
Recreation and sports hygiene
An amateur troupe was established in Houcun1June, 952, mainly performing local tea-picking dramas, with a stage for special performances and a place for more than 300 people, and some equipment was still kept in the village department. /kloc-0 was dissolved during the cultural revolution in June, 968.
The village film projection team was established in 1986, and the village purchased a full set of film equipment, which was cancelled in 1990.
Before liberation-1970, the complete primary school had 1-5 grades and was located in the street group. 1976 has three teaching points: Shuiling Teaching Point, Zen Temple Teaching Point and Hongqiao Teaching Point. 1979, Hou Middle School was revoked and merged into Huanggang Middle School. 1979, in addition to Jia' an, the village has invested in nine new seven-story wooden school buildings, covering an area of 5.96 square meters. 1990 is a dangerous building due to the influence of winter snow and ice. A school building with brick-concrete structure, steel bar and water brick covering an area of 780 square meters has been built beside the village department, and the playground and basketball court cover an area of 1400 square meters. 1994 The Shuiling Teaching Point, the Zen Temple Teaching Point and the Hongqiao Teaching Point were cancelled and merged into Huicun Primary School. In 2003, grades 3-6 were merged into Huanggang Central Primary School, and grades 1 and 2 were retained; Now there are 27 college graduates, 90 high school graduates and 462 junior high school graduates. Public kindergartens have been established in primary schools.
In the sixties and seventies, Hou Hou built a radio station. 1990 purchase new equipment again, set up lines to install cable broadcasting and install 20 tweeters. Every household has installed radio, and the coverage rate is 100%. By 20 10, each group is equipped with advanced wireless FM broadcasting in response to the policy that resounds through every village. 1982 bought a set of transmitters to broadcast CCTV 1 and jtv, which solved the problem of villagers' difficulty in watching TV and greatly enriched the cultural life of the masses.
China Mobile Signal Base Station was built in 2007. In 2008, Unicom signal base station and telecom signal base station will be completed, which will cover 98% of mobile phone signals.
On 20 10, a farmer's library was built, with an area of 80 square meters and more than 24,000 books of all kinds, which enriched the cultural life of the villagers and learned a lot of knowledge.
Before liberation, there was only one folk herbal medicine Langzhongpu in Jianghou Village. After liberation, a hospital was established in 1968, and a health clinic will be established later. From 1970 to 1980, to cooperative medical care. The cooperative medical fund is borne by the brigade, production team and individual, and the funds come from the public welfare fund. 198 1 rural economic system reform, turning to self-employment, and now there are individual health clinics.
In recent years, Houcun has actively carried out new rural construction and cleaning projects. Eight villagers' groups in the village all used tap water, the toilet was transformed from a traditional toilet into a flush toilet, and a three-format septic tank was built. At the same time, biogas technology was vigorously promoted, and 86 biogas digesters were built in the village, which not only purified the environment but also provided clean energy. There are 8 garbage pools in the village, and the garbage is regularly cleaned by garbage trucks in the village and transported to the garbage incineration site for harmless treatment.
Rocker
1979: Tujia' an newly built 9 primary schools with civil structures, covering an area of 596 square meters.
1980: TV tower completed.
1982: holding a brush factory, with collective contribution from the village120,000 yuan.
1986: The school building of Jianghou Primary School was completed, with a two-story reinforced mixed brick-concrete structure, covering an area of 560 square meters.
1987: An auditorium was built with an area of 720 square meters.
1992: the village health center was built, covering an area of160m2, with a two-story reinforced concrete structure and a construction area of 320m2.
1994: build a village office building, covering an area of 6 10 square meter, with a two-story building area of 1220 square meter, with a reinforced brick-concrete structure.
1995: bamboo chopsticks factory and summer sleeping mat factory were established, but they were closed on 1998 due to poor market conditions.
1998: Construction of Village Auditorium Bridge, Village Bridge and Nanyuan Bridge.
In 2000, the village's rural power grid was transformed, and the original pole trees, lines and transformers were handed over to Huanggang Power Supply Station free of charge.
200 1: Hou Xiang Power Station (under Shuiling) was built with an investment of 300,000 yuan, with an installed capacity of 200 kilowatts and an annual power generation of 700,000 kWh.
In 2006, a mobile signal base station was built by a mobile company.
2007: Unicom's signal base station was invested and built by Unicom.
In 2007, the telecom company invested in the construction of Unicom signal base station.
2007: The 5.3km cement road from Huanggang Town to Jianghou Village was completed and hardened.
20 10: 1 km village-to-bed highway is hardened.
20 12: the road from village to tangjia' nao group is hardened by 2.3km.
historical site
temple
In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were six villages, namely Kuzhu Temple, Taibao Temple, Shiling Shima Temple, Zen Temple, Chujia Temple and Dragon Palace. During the liberation period and the Cultural Revolution, the four old buildings were demolished and the four new ones were destroyed. Only the Dragon Palace was well preserved.
pu'an bridge
The bridge is located in Puqiao 'an Formation in Jianghou Village. It was built in 1744, with a total length of12m, a width of 5m and a height of 7m. The main bridge is a stone arch bridge composed of one to two meters of granite. 4 meters of granite was used on both sides of the bridge, and there were patterns on the granite. The upper and lower bridges are 9 inches wide with granite, and the banks are trapezoidal. Due to the flood, it has cracked now.
Longshenmiao
According to the old people in the village, more than 300 years ago, the Dragon Palace was a dilapidated house with a wooden structure. It has been rebuilt three times, and the last time was between 1929- 1930 before liberation. In 2008, under the leadership of Ao Group and Deng, the venue was renovated and widened, and incense burners and firecrackers were newly built. Because the Dragon Palace is located by the river of Mi Zhu Ao Formation, the house is backed by mountains, and there is a 3.5-meter-wide river under the eaves. Some people who worship Cai use two pieces of wood as a bridge when they go to worship. In 2008, the river at the entrance of the temple was reinforced and poured with 60 square meters of concrete. The temple covers an area of about 40 square meters, with several big stones in the middle and only a 3-5 cm crevice. There are two small snakes in the gap, called Little Flower Dragon and Dragon God. Spring, summer, autumn and winter are in the cracks. Before liberation, a Taoist priest in Pingjiang, Hunan Province passed by and went to worship in the temple. He found two, worked as a mage for three days and nights, took one to Pingjiang, Hunan Province, and built a temple. Then the Dragon Palace became a little dragon. Hundreds of years later, the little dragon god is still as big as his middle finger and has never grown up. The local villagers have seen it and have never left the gap. Many worshippers take pictures with cameras and mobile phones.
There are tourist attractions such as Huangbai, Yuanming Lake Water Conservancy Scenic Area, Nanping Park (provincial forest park), Dongshan Zen Forest and Yifeng Wufeng Mountain near Jianghou Village, and there are Yifeng honey, Yifeng bamboo shoots, Yifeng root carving, Luo wine, Yifeng pine meat and other specialties.