Feasibility Study Report on Plum Blossom Deer Farming I. Summary of the Project 1. Name of the Project: X County Plum Blossom Deer Farming Base Construction Project. 2、Project organization and implementation unit: Nanqian Township, Old County Township, Yongle Township and Shibi Township People's Government. 3. Project implementation unit and implementation area: Nanqian Township: Cuijialing, Dianshang, Hanjialing and Shantou; Old County Township: Kongjiaguan; Yongle Township: Zhujiayao; Shibi Township: Sanhe. 4、Project technical support unit: X County Animal Husbandry Service Center. 5, the project construction content and scale: raising 300 deer and the required enclosure and forage feed, antler processing equipment. 6, investment estimates: total investment of 230.95 million yuan. 7, financing: apply for poverty alleviation funds 1.2 million yuan, self-financing 1 1 0.95 million yuan. 8, project implementation time: 2003. Second, the background and significance of project construction Our county is a poor county, located in the northeast of Linfen City, loess hills and gullies, is a mountainous agricultural county. For a long time, in order to solve the problem of food and clothing, the main food production, but because of the poor natural conditions and backward production conditions seriously constrain the development of agricultural production, not only the problem of food and clothing can not be solved for a long time, but also with the changes in the market and the decline in food prices, the county rely on a single grasp of the food production to solve the problem of food and clothing road into a dead end. In the CPC Central Committee, the State Council made the agricultural industrial structure of the strategic plan, the county party committee, the county government is fully aware of the significance of the agricultural industrial structure adjustment, timely put forward the "long grasp walnut short grasp mushroom, long and short combination of animal husbandry," the agricultural production adjustment policy. In order to implement and execute this policy, we summarize the lessons learned, do a good job of market research based on the actual situation of our county, in 97 years from the county to bring back 30 deer, in the original store on the township to build up the county's first deer farm. After several years of development, by the original development of a village to 6 villages, feeding scale also expanded to 300, achieved good economic and social benefits, showing good development trend. Deer is a treasure of the whole body, especially antlers with its significant health care role and expensive price is known around the world. Deer meat is delicious, nutritious and sells well. Deer's other by-products are also regarded as treasures to be used. Our county on the introduction of sika deer, opened up the county's special breeding precedent. Several years of deer farming practice has proved: the development of deer farming is a promising, economic benefits are very considerable breeding industry. Raising a medium deer, the annual harvest of two crops of antlers, each crop weighs about 0.8 kilograms, according to the current market price of 4000 yuan, after deducting the cost of feeding, each deer can earn more than 5000 yuan. A breeding deer can produce 1 child per year, can earn a net income of more than 4000 yuan. At present, deer farming has become a bright spot for farmers in our county to increase income, but also become a hot topic in the mouth of farmers in our county, the conditions of the village is actively developing. With the continuous expansion of the scale of breeding, it will become an advantageous industry in our county. To promote the county's agricultural industrial structure adjustment will have a far-reaching impact on increasing the county's farmers' income, as soon as possible to complete the task of solving the problem of subsistence and consolidation of subsistence will play a major role. Third, the favorable conditions for the construction of the project l, suitable natural conditions. My county is located in mountainous areas, dry climate, temperature, light, clean water, fully suitable for deer on the requirements of environmental conditions. 2, rich forage and feed resources. The project area has a large area of barren hills and slopes, a lot of crop stalks and rich agricultural by-products, which can provide sufficient forage and feed for deer. With the implementation of the project of returning farmland to grassland, it will provide more abundant and high-quality forage for deer. 3. Mature breeding management technology. In deer farming, after several years of development, by going out to learn, practicing in practice, the scale of deer farming continues to expand at the same time, but also to develop a number of deer farming technicians. From daily feeding, feed preparation, disease prevention and control to antler harvesting, processing and other aspects of the technology have been localized to meet the needs of deer farming technology. 4、Broad market prospect. With the development of the economy, people's living standards and quality of life continue to improve, antlers, venison and other deer products of nutritional value and medicinal value is more and more favored by the people. The continuous progress of science and technology, the use of antlers and other deer products to produce more and more medicines, health care products, the market demand for deer products is increasingly strong. The development trend of aging worldwide and the enhancement of people's awareness of health care have further expanded the market space for deer products. Driven by the high efficiency of the deer breeding industry, the nationwide deer breeding boom is emerging, and the deer breeding market is also very hot. IV. Project Implementation Units and Implementation Areas Nanqi Township: Cuijialing, Dianshang, Hanjialing, Shantou; Old County Township: Kongjiaguan: Yongle Township: Zhujiayao; Shibi Township: Sanhe. The project is distributed in seven villages in four townships in the southern part of the county, covering 1,50 poor households and 600 people. V. General Ideas and Objectives of the Project General Ideas: Vigorously adjust the industrial structure of animal husbandry, strive to make the deer industry bigger and stronger, continue to expand the scale of villages with a foundation, and demonstrate and lead the development of new villages, and develop steadily. Relying on the deer breeding project, we will adopt the business mode of property right household ownership, centralized rearing and benefit to household. Objective: to expand the scale of deer rearing in our county to 1,000 in 2 or 3 years, to develop 500 breeding households, to reach an annual output value of 6 million yuan, a net income of 3 million yuan, and an average household income of 6,000 yuan. Sixth, the project construction content and scale Purchase 300 deer, including: 200 adult bucks, doe 1 00, antler processing equipment 7 sets, 15 sets of forage feed processing equipment, build a deer circle l 5 (each deer circle shed 70 meters 2, 500 square meters of sports ground). The development of 150 deer households, each household to raise 2 deer. Seven, the project investment estimates Total investment of 2.395 million yuan. l, buck investment 1.2 million yuan. Calculated according to each 6,000 yuan: 200 × 0.6 = 1 20 (million yuan) 2, female deer investment of 500,000 yuan. Calculated at 5,000 yuan each: 1 00 × 5,000 = 50 (million) 3, antler processing equipment 1.4 million yuan. Calculated at 2,000 yuan per set: 7 × 2,000 = 1.4 (million yuan) 4, forage feed processing equipment 60,000 yuan. Each set of 4,000 yuan: 1 5 x 4,000 = 6 (million yuan) 5, deer circle construction investment of 42.75 million yuan. Sheds, sports field average calculated at 50 yuan per square meter: 1 5 x 570 x 50 = 42.75 (million yuan). 6, forage feed investment 90,000 yuan. Calculated at 300 yuan per deer (including fawns): 300 x 300 = 9 (million yuan). 7, epidemic prevention and disease treatment investment 1.8 million yuan. Calculated at 60 yuan each: 300 × 60 = 1.8 (million yuan) Eight, the project financing Apply for poverty alleviation funds of 1.2 million yuan, farmers self-financing 1 1 0.95 million yuan. Nine, the project economic and social benefit analysis l, economic benefits (1) total income 145.65 million yuan. Antler income of 1.2 million yuan. According to each antler 1.5 kilograms, 4,000 yuan per kilogram: 200 x 1.5 x 4,000 = 1,200 (million yuan) Revenue from fawns 25.65 million yuan. Calculated on the basis of 95% conception rate, 90% breeding rate and 3,000 yuan per animal: 1 00 x 95% x 90% x 3,000 = 25.65 (million yuan) (2) Total expenditure of 1 0.8 million yuan. Forage feed expenses 90,000 yuan. Expenditure on vaccination and disease treatment 1.8 million yuan. (3) Net income 1 34.85 million yuan. 1,45.65-1,0.8=1,34.85 (million yuan) 2. Social benefits The development of 1,50 deer farming households, each household annual net income of nearly 9,000 yuan, per capita net income of more than 2,200 yuan, which can make the deer farmers to solve the problem of subsistence steadily, and can play a leading role in demonstrating, and to promote the adjustment of the structure of the county's agricultural industry and economic development. X. Conclusion In summary, the conditions for establishing a deer breeding base in X County are superior, the economic and social benefits are good, and the project is feasible. I. Introduction Deer is a treasured animal in the world, and is classified as a kind of protected animal in China, and its economic value is higher than that of the sika deer and the horse deer. Deer township of Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province is the famous hometown of sika deer and horse deer in China. As early as in the 1960s, it was famous for its high yield and high quality antlers. The Changbai Mountain sika deer has the characteristics of high yield, high quality, early maturity, strong adaptability, roughage tolerance, genetic stability, large antlers, loose texture, etc., and enjoys high reputation at home and abroad The deer is full of treasures, and it can be developed into many kinds of medicines, nourishing health care products, food, cosmetics, and high-quality fertilizers, and its health care value is especially remarkable. Deer blood, venison, deer plate, deer whip, deer fetus, deer bone, deer tail, deer tendon and other by-products are very valuable medicinal materials, containing 18 kinds of amino acids and 11 kinds of trace elements necessary for human body. Deer antler is a well-known medical preparation and high-level tonic, is the king of traditional Chinese medicine; deer tail, deer tendon has the function of curing crohns and so on; deer fetus is a miraculous effect on the treatment of kidney deficiency and gynecological diseases; deer skin is a high-level leather, venison and heart and liver and other organs are rich in various kinds of nutrients is a rare meat in the good, high-grade delicacies on the feasts. Second, the market forecast 1, deer antler market prospect is broad, plum deer, horse deer development has been more than 2000 years of history, in the past has been the dignitaries and some foreign patents, with the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the people's living standards continue to improve, health care, improve the quality of health has become a kind of fashion for all people, a lot of middle-aged people in the enjoyment of antler antler products to nourish the antlers are no longer in the luxury goods, in the near future deer antler will become the most popular products in the world. In the near future, antler velvet will become a health care necessity for our people. Here is a set of data is not difficult to see the antler market prospects, South Korea's population of 44 million people, the annual consumption of antler more than 160 tons, per capita about 3.6 grams. China's annual production of 40 tons of antler, 40% of exports, pharmaceutical consumption of about 10 tons, less than 15 tons of civilian use, according to 1.2 billion people per capita about 0.01 grams. Our per capita antler consumption is only one 360th of that of Korea. On May 29th this year, the National Deer Rearing Work Conference pointed out: "Under the premise of ensuring normal export, we will develop some deep-processing projects in a planned way to make up for the gaps in this field of production in China". This shows that China's antler market has great potential. According to the scale of deer breeding and then expand 10 times (takes 30 years) the national antler production of 500 tons, all domestic sales, per capita is less than half a gram. Artificial breeding of sika deer and horse deer in China's stock of about 200,000 head, the base is very small, the deer's reproduction rate is relatively slow, each year, only a litter of a litter, occasionally double. With such a small stock base and slow reproduction rate, compared with the growing demand for antlers and by-products both at home and abroad, there is a tendency for the supply of antlers to fall short of the demand, and the price is stable and increasing year by year. Deer antler is the main product, which can be regenerated once or twice a year, and high quality adult bucks harvest more than 0.50 kilograms of finished antler every year (two-bar antler). According to the market price of 5800 RMB/kg in recent years, each high-quality buck can earn more than 3000 RMB gross profit per year. The economic benefit is very considerable, the prospect is good, can be said to be a shortcut to get rich. 2, the future of deer products from the current domestic form, China will join the World Trade Organization, after the entry of China's industrial products may be subject to a certain degree of impact, and as a large agricultural country, agricultural and sideline products, in particular, the breeding of rare animals will show a great advantage, on the basis of which the demand for deer products will appear in the form of supply exceeds demand. In addition, after joining the World Trade Organization, the import and export tariffs of all countries will be adjusted downward to different degrees, (the export tariff of antler velvet antlers will be adjusted downward from 250% to 13%), the export volume will be greatly increased, and the profit of the products will be greatly improved, which is a once-in-a-lifetime good opportunity for the deer breeding industry. People with foresight will take advantage of this opportunity. From the current form of product processing, has been transformed from simple primary products to the introduction of high-tech base system to improve the scientific and technological content of the product will be taken to deep processing. The production line of Changbai Deer Industry Group is in full swing, and in 99 years, it plans to consume 20 tons of finished antlers, including deer whips, deer fetus and other products. In addition, the national scientific research department is also investing a lot of manpower and material resources to research and develop the high-tech projects related to deer breeding, reproduction and deep processing of deer products, such as artificial insemination, cloning, the medicinal value of deer products, pharmaceuticals, nourishment, health care, and cosmetics, etc. Many high-tech achievements have been developed. At present, many high-tech achievements have been developed, some of which have been put into production and some of which will be put into production. The resources of the above products come from deer farming. Therefore, the prospect of deer farming is unlimited. Deer rearing and management 1. Low rearing cost: Sika deer can be reared not only in the Northeast, but also in the vast areas of China, due to the Yellow River, Yangtze River Basin, coastal and mountainous areas, the climate is milder than that of the Northeast, and the pasture is luxuriant in all seasons of the year, and the environment is good, with little pollution and low noise, which is a heavenly place for rearing sika deer and horse deer. Deer are ruminants, with a mixed diet, mainly roughage (similar to cattle) and a very low food intake, all crop stalks and by-products, green branches and leaves, and weeds are all good feed for deer. Due to the physiological characteristics of the plum blossom deer has its wild habits, the feed conversion rate is very high, so the general green fodder is sufficient in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas and pasture areas can not give concentrate feed for many years, so that the feeding cost than the frigid zone area to save 60-80%, up to the optimal feeding effect. In the northeast of each deer feeding costs about 700 yuan, but the mountainous areas or temperate zone forage, generally can save 300-400 yuan feed money, this is a great advantage, the economic benefits are more significant. 2, simple management: deer belong to the wildlife, domestication time is short, the ability to adapt to the environment is very strong, not easy to infect disease, accustomed to the natural state of the wild way of life, the environment and management requirements are not stringent, can be a large-scale captive breeding, do not need to cold-proofing facilities, feed does not require deep processing, so it is very easy to raise. 3. Long benefit time: the life span of deer is 20-35 years old, and the harvesting of antlers or production of fawns lasts for more than 15 years, so deer farming can be said to be a one-time investment and benefit for many years. Conclusion In conclusion, deer farming has many favorable conditions such as low input, high output, one time input and many years of benefit, continuous and stable antler price, convenient management, broad market prospect, etc. Therefore, deer farming is the first choice of collective and personal enrichment for many special farming industries, which is known as "high-efficiency animal husbandry", and has great potential to be dug out. Annex I Deer farm herd structure and construction layout The formation of deer herd structure is determined by the development of production purposes, the annual production of antlers by bucks is the mainstay of deer production, and the doe is responsible for reproduction in the expansion of the scale. If you want to get a certain amount of antler production in a short period of time, the herd structure should be dominated by bucks, and if you focus on the development of the herd quantity, the herd should be dominated by does. The layout of deer farm construction is divided into two parts: production area and office area. The production area is the main part of deer breeding, including deer shed, feed preparation room, feed storage warehouse (if there are certain scale and conditions, silage kiln should be built). The office area includes office, dormitory, canteen, etc., and the production area should be in the direction of downwind of the living and office area. The deer enclosure should be a standard circle with 30 adult deer (each occupying 10 square meters), and the standard can accommodate 50 fawns, and the deer should be kept in circles according to gender and adult deer, breeding deer, fawns, and age groups, and the adult buck should be placed on the upwind of the adult doe, and the breeding deer and fawns should be placed in the middle. Plum blossom deer has the meaning of "good luck and wealth". Its whole body is a treasure, antler, deer whip, deer tail, etc. are valuable traditional Chinese medicine, venison is a health care necessity. Very high economic value. According to records, taking antler has "tonic blood, warm kidney and Yang, strong heart and pulse, blood stasis and muscle, strong muscles and bones, solid crash stop belt, brain and mind, enhance the body's immune system to replenish the essence, healthy muscles and bones" and so on. x people think that antler bone growth is rapid, there is some kind of special substance in the role of. There are analytical and clinical evidence that deer antler contains endocrinology antler essence, etc., has the effect of enhancing various functions of the human body, is considered to be nourishing and strong drugs. First, easy to raise, more advantages of low feeding costs: sika deer can be raised not only in the Northeast, in my park can also be reproduced, deer for ruminants, miscellaneous food, mainly roughage (similar to sheep) and very low food, all the straw and by-products of crops, green branches and leaves, weeds are good feed for deer. Simple management: deer belong to the wildlife, domestication time is short, the ability to adapt to the environment is very strong, not easy to infect disease, used to the natural state of the wild way of life, the environment and management requirements are not strict, the feed does not require deep processing, so it is easy to raise. Long benefit time: the life span of deer is about 20 years, and the harvesting of antlers or production of fawns is more than 15 years, so the deer breeding industry can be said to benefit from one investment for many years. Second, good benefits, broad prospects Plum Deer is the national level of protection of animals, colorful, in the whole body was reddish-brown coat, the orderly distribution of dots of white spots, like a plum blossom, and thus the name. Plum blossom deer is a treasure, antlers, horns, teeth, bones, meat, marrow, brain, essence, blood, kidney, gall, skin, feces, fetus can be used as medicine. Especially from the young antlers of bucks that have not yet ossified, antlers can regulate the body's metabolism, enhance physiological functions, especially for the old and weak, weak and sick people, in the restoration of physical fitness, strengthening the body has obvious effects, is China's traditional precious Chinese medicine. In recent years, antler velvet and deer products international trade is expanding, in South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia countries and Hong Kong and Macao are very popular, prices continue to increase, the economic benefits of sika deer farming is very significant, is the development of efficient animal husbandry ideal project. Economic benefit analysis: breeding sika deer benefit for a long time. Currently on the market dry antler 4500-5500/catty, venison 20 yuan/catty. Just born young deer fawns each male 1500 yuan female 1200 yuan, with the increase in the breeding cycle, the price increases. If you introduce 30 adult sika deer (20 males and 10 females) at one time, the cost is 106,000 RMB. The cost is 106,000 RMB, and the average cost of feeding an adult Sika deer is 800 RMB/year. Total cost 30x800+106,000=130,000 RMB. The cost for two years is 154,000 RMB. 20 stags can produce 20 catties of dried antlers (average 1 catty/year each), and 10 females can produce 10 fawns (1 fawn/year each). Income for two years is 204,000 RMB. Net profit 20.4-15.4=50,000 RMB. Sika deer life expectancy is about 20 years, harvest antlers or produce fawns in more than 15 years, so breeding Jing and deer industry can be said to once invested in many years of benefit.