b, according to the information obtained in one cell of the periodic table of elements, the name of this element is chromium, with "?" beside it, which belongs to a metal element, so it is correct. Therefore, the option statement is wrong.
D. According to the information obtained in a cell in the periodic table, it can be known that the atomic number of chromium element is 24, and there are 24 electrons outside the nucleus of chromium element from the atomic number = the number of electrons outside the nucleus, so the option statement is correct.
Therefore, C.