Methods for the Management of Health Care in Kindergartens
Article 1 These measures are formulated to improve the level of health care work in nurseries and kindergartens, to prevent and reduce the occurrence of diseases, and to safeguard the physical and mental health of children.
Article 2 These measures apply to all levels and types of nurseries and kindergartens (hereinafter referred to as child care institutions) that enroll children aged 0 to 6 years.
Third, child-care institutions should implement the combination of education, prevention-oriented policy, and do a good job of health care.
Article 4 The health administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall take the health care work of child care institutions as an important element of public **** health services, strengthen supervision and guidance. People's governments at or above the county level, the education administration department to assist the health administration department to inspect and guide the health care work of child care institutions.
Article 5 above the county level maternal and child health care institutions are responsible for the jurisdiction of child care institutions for business guidance. Operational guidance includes: diet and nutrition, physical exercise, health checks, sanitation and disinfection, disease prevention. Disease prevention and control agencies should regularly provide disease prevention and control consulting services and guidance for child care institutions. Health supervision and law enforcement agencies shall, in accordance with the law on child care institutions of drinking water sanitation, prevention and control of infectious diseases and other work supervision and inspection.
Article VI child-care institutions with canteens to provide food service, shall, in accordance with the "Food Safety Law", "Regulations for the Implementation of the Food Safety Law" and the requirements of the relevant rules and regulations, and conscientiously implement the food safety requirements. Food and drug supervision and management departments responsible for food service supervision and management departments shall, in accordance with the law, strengthen the guidance and supervision and inspection of food safety in child care institutions.
Article VII of the building, facilities, equipment, environment and the provision of food, drinking water and other institutions shall comply with the relevant national health standards and norms.
Article VIII of the newly established child care institutions, before enrollment shall obtain the local people's government at or above the county level health administrative department designated health institutions in line with the "nursery school kindergarten health care norms," the health assessment report. Educational administrative departments at all levels shall incorporate the quality of health care work into the child care institutions of the graded classification management.
Article IX child care institutions of the legal representative or person in charge of the institution is the first person responsible for health care work.
Article 10 of the child care institutions should be based on the size, the number of children to set up the appropriate health room or health room, specifically responsible for health care. Health room shall meet the basic standards of medical institutions, health administrative department issued by the "medical institutions license". Health room shall not carry out diagnostic and treatment activities, and its configuration shall meet the basic requirements of health room set up.
Article XI child care institutions shall employ health care personnel in accordance with national regulations. Health care personnel, including physicians, nurses and health workers.
The physician working in the health room shall be issued by the health administrative department of the "physician's license", the nurse shall obtain the "nurse's license".
Health workers in the health room should have a high school education, through the health care professional training, health care institutions with basic knowledge of health care, mastery of hygiene and disinfection, infectious disease management and nutritional dietary management skills.
Article XII of the child care institutions employing health care personnel should be in accordance with the intake of 150 children at least one full-time health care personnel ratio of health care personnel. Children with less than 150 children shall be provided with full-time or part-time health care personnel.
Article XIII of the child care institutions, health care personnel shall regularly accept the local maternal and child health institutions organized by the health care professional training.
Child care institutions, health care personnel shall be on the institution's staff to promote health education, disease prevention, hygiene and disinfection, diet and nutrition, food hygiene, drinking water hygiene and other aspects of specific guidance.
Article XIV of child care institutions must be designated by the people's government at or above the county level health administrative department of the health care institutions for health checks, and obtain the "child care institutions staff health certificate" before taking up their duties.
Child care institutions shall organize the staff on duty 1 health check every year; on duty personnel suffering from infectious diseases, shall immediately leave the post for treatment, cure before they can work.
Mentally ill persons and persons with a history of mental illness may not work in child care institutions.
Article 15 Child-care institutions shall carry out health care work in strict accordance with the "norms for health care work in nursery schools and kindergartens".
The health care work of child-care institutions includes the following:
(1) according to the different age characteristics of children, the establishment of a scientific and reasonable day-to-day living system, and to cultivate good hygiene habits;
(2) to provide children with a reasonable nutritional diet, scientifically formulated recipes, to ensure that the dietary balance;
(3) to formulate physical exercise programs that are compatible with the physiological characteristics of children. (c) formulate physical exercise programs that are compatible with children's physiological characteristics, carry out games and sports activities according to children's age, and ensure that children have time for outdoor activities, so as to promote children's physical and mental health;
(d) set up a system of health checks, carry out regular health checks for children, and set up health records. We insist on morning checkups and full-day health observation, do a good job of preventing common diseases, and deal with problems in a timely manner when they are found;
(e) We strictly implement the sanitation and disinfection system, and do a good job of indoor and outdoor environmental and personal hygiene. Strengthen the management of dietary hygiene, to ensure food safety;
(6) to assist in the implementation of the National Immunization Program, children should be checked at the time of admission to the nursery should be verified vaccination certificate, children who have not been vaccinated in accordance with the provisions of the child should be informed of the guardian, supervise the guardian to bring the child to the local provisions of the vaccination unit to replenish vaccination;
(7) to strengthen the daily nursery care, the frail children for special case management. Cooperate with maternal and child health care institutions to regularly carry out children's eye, ear and oral health care, and children's mental health care;
(h) establish a health and safety management system, and implement various health and safety protection work to prevent injuries;
(i) formulate a health education program, and carry out a variety of forms of health education for children and their parents;
(j) do a good job in the collection of information on health care work. The collection, summarization and reporting of information on various health care work.
Article 16 Child-care institutions shall, under the guidance of disease prevention and control agencies, do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases.
Child care institutions found children with infectious diseases should be promptly reported in accordance with the laws, regulations and the provisions of the Ministry of Health, under the guidance of disease prevention and control agencies, strict disinfection of the environment.
During the epidemic of infectious diseases, child care institutions should strengthen preventive and control measures.
Article XVII of the disease prevention and control institutions shall collect, analyze, investigate and verify the infectious disease epidemics in child care institutions, and find problems in a timely manner to notify the child care institutions, and to the administrative departments of health and education administration.
Article XVIII of the children into child care institutions shall be health examination by medical and health institutions, qualified before entering the child care institutions.
The child care institutions found in the park (the) children suffering from suspected infectious diseases shall promptly notify their guardians to leave the park (the) treatment. Children suffering from infectious diseases after treatment, with a health certificate issued by the medical and health institutions before entering the park (home).
Children who have been out of child care institutions for more than three months should undergo a health examination before re-entering the child care institutions.
Medical and health institutions shall carry out health examinations in accordance with the prescribed medical examination program, and shall not change it without permission in violation of the regulations.
Article 19 of the child care institutions in one of the following circumstances, the health administrative department shall order rectification within a certain period of time, and notify the criticism; overdue, a warning; the circumstances are serious, by the administrative department of education shall be given administrative penalties according to law:
(a) failure to set up a health care room, sanitary room, or equipped with health care personnel;
(b) employing staff who do not undergo a health examination
(iii) failing to organize regular staff health checkups;
(iv) enrolling children who have not undergone health checkups or failed health checkups into childcare institutions;
(v) failing to carry out healthcare work in strict accordance with the "Norms for Healthcare Work in Nursery Schools and Kindergartens".
The health administrative department shall promptly inform the education administrative department of the results of the treatment, the education administrative department will be used as the basis for child care institutions graded and categorized management and quality assessment.
Article 20 of the child-care institutions without obtaining a "license to practice in medical institutions" without authorization to set up a health room for diagnostic and treatment activities, in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions" of the relevant provisions of the penalties.
Article 21 child-care institutions do not perform health care duties in accordance with the provisions, resulting in infectious disease epidemics, food poisoning and other public **** health emergencies, the health administrative departments, education administrative departments in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations shall be punished.
Medical and health institutions at or above the county level did not perform their duties in accordance with the provisions of this approach, resulting in child care institutions in the occurrence of public **** health emergencies, the administrative department of health in accordance with relevant laws and regulations shall be punished.
Article 22 of the elementary school attached to the preschool, a separate preschool with reference to the implementation of these measures.
Article 23 Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government can take into account the local practice, in accordance with these Measures to formulate implementation details.
Article 24 of the conscientious implementation of these measures, in child care institutions in the work of health care units and individuals have made significant achievements, by the people's governments at all levels of health administrative departments and educational administrative departments to give recognition and rewards.
Article 25 "nursery school kindergarten health care work norms" by the Ministry of Health is responsible for the formulation.
Article 26 These Measures shall come into force on November 1, 2010, December 1, 1994 by the Ministry of Health, the former State Education Commission jointly issued the "nurseries, kindergartens, health care management measures" shall be repealed at the same time.