Hou Baozhang (1893-1967), a native of Lixin County, Anhui Province, is a famous pathologist and medical educator, who published China's first Atlas of Pathology and Histology in 1934, in which he used drawing to represent the basic pathological changes in pathology in a simple and clear way, impressing people with his image and realism. In 1942, he published "A Diagnosis for Sima Xiangru's Disease (History of Diabetes in China)", "Medical History Series", "History of Chinese Anatomy", and "History of Chinese Dentistry". 1943, he was invited by the U.S. Department of State to go to the U.S.A. to lecture. 1947, he was invited by British Council to go to Britain to lecture. 1948, he was appointed by the British Council to go to the U.K. to lecture. In 1948, he was appointed by the Ministry of Education of the United Kingdom as the Head Professor of the Department of Medical Pathology of the University of Hong Kong and acted as the Dean of the Department. 1954, he published "History of Smallpox Disease in China", "History of Malaria" and "Examination of Yangmei Sore". 1956, he published "Relationship between Primary Lung Cancer and Hatschek's Testicular Worms", which for the first time put forward and proved that parasitic worms parasitized in the liver of the human body could cause malignant tumors, thus attracting great attention in the academic circle. It has attracted much attention in the academic world. Baozhang's scientific research achievements are also well known in the international arena. He has published more than 50 papers and 3 books. In 1961, the University of Hong Kong conferred on him an honorary degree of Doctor of Science and recommended him to be a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society of England. He has been teaching for nearly 50 years and has trained a large number of medical scientists for China, and has become a famous pathologist and medical educator in China. He was vice president of China Medical University in Beijing and professor of pathology, was elected as a member of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and a member of the Chinese General Medical Association (CAMA). on March 12, 1967, he passed away due to acute myocardial infarction, and his ashes were deposited in the Revolutionary Cemetery of Mt. Babaoshan in Beijing.
Chinese name: Hou Baozhang
Alias: Zi and I
Nationality: Chinese
Birthplace: Kantong Town, Lixin County
Birthdate: May 1893
Death: March 12, 1967
Occupation: Pathologist
Graduated from: Qilu University School of Medicine
Major Achievements: Pathology Research and Medical Education
Representative Works: Practical Pathology and Histology, History of Chinese Anatomy, History of Diabetes Mellitus in China
Biography
Hou Baozhang attended private school in his hometown at an early age. Driven by the new social trends, the young Hou Baozhang left home and joined the society. Because of the interruption of his financial resources, he found a small church hospital called MinKang Hospital in HuaiYuan County, Anhui Province, where he worked as a laborer in the hospital's laboratory to earn a living, and this accidental circumstance determined his life's medical career. Because of his excellent work, MinKang Hospital sent him to study at Hami School (the equivalent of high school), and after graduation, he was sent to Nanjing Jinling University Preparatory Course. During his time at Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was expelled from the school for participating in a school riot along with several of his classmates. However, the university announced that he would be reinstated if he kowtowed and repented. However, Hou Baozhang, who was young and energetic, preferred to lose his studies rather than kowtow. After being expelled from the school, he could only go back to Minhang Hospital and still work in the laboratory. He worked hard during the day and studied hard at night, often working late into the night. Seeing this, the person in charge of Minhang Hospital was greatly moved and said, "It would be a pity if a person like Hou Baozhang could not get a chance to study!" In 1916, the hospital lent him a small amount of money and sent him to study in Beiping Union Medical School. 1918, Hou Baozhang was enrolled in the medical school of Qilu University. The young Hou Baozhang was extremely hard working during his school years, with excellent grades, but his life was extremely hard, he only had an undershirt in the summer, which he washed at night and wore during the day, and only had a thin quilt in the winter. In 1920, Hou Baozhang graduated from the school and stayed there to work.
While working at the Qilu Medical College, Hou Baozhang made outstanding achievements. 1926, Hou Baozhang went to the University of Chicago in the United States and the University of Berlin in Germany for further study. At the University of Berlin, he received extremely rigorous training in pathology under the leadership of Ludwig Pick, and in 1934 he received a grant from the Roche Foundation to work for one year at the Institute of Tropical Diseases of the University of London. After returning to China, he became a professor and head of the Department of Pathology at the Medical School of Qilu University until the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War in 1937.
Hou Baozhang loved his country in his youth and was determined to devote his life to the prosperity of his country, the development of medical science and education. He stood in the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal ranks in his early years, and actively participated in the May Fourth Movement and anti-Japanese salvation work, showing a strong sense of national pride and patriotism. 1931, the Japanese imperialists following the occupation of the Northeast and then invaded North China, the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression. He actively participated in the organization of field rescue medical team in Jinan, Shandong Province, and personally went to Xifengkou and other places in the war zone to support the mass anti-Japanese work. 1937 Lugouqiao incident, participated in the responsibility and organization of the medical school of the University of Qilu faculty and students transferred to Chengdu, Sichuan Province, West China Union Medical College on loan to run the school. During the Pacific War, Hou Baozhang became a professor and head of the Department of Pathology of West China Qilu Union University, and once acted as the dean of the Medical School of Qilu University and professor of the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of Central University. In the rear, Hou Baozhang in addition to the extremely difficult conditions insisted on teaching and educating people, but also responsible for arranging the care of the fall of Hong Kong after the exile of mainland China, the University of Hong Kong Medical School in Chengdu rear borrowed to study the students, who had served as Professor of Internal Medicine of the Medical Faculty of the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Government Medical Superintendent and Dean of the Faculty of Medicine of the Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor Choi Wing Yip (Gerald Chua) is one of the positions. The close contact between HOU Baozhang and the University of Hong Kong began in this period. 1938, HOU Baozhang went to Guiyang to take part in the preparation of Guiyang Medical College under the difficult conditions of the Anti-Japanese War and took up the teaching of pathology. He cared about the training and growth of the young generation of the motherland, for the motherland medical education and the cultivation of medical science and technology talents, made a positive contribution. 1938 by the Ministry of Education at that time appointed as the Ministry of Professor. 1946 the victory of the war of resistance against Japanese invasion, as a well-known medical science educator and the Chinese medical history of the attainments of the experts and accepted the U.S. Department of State hired to go to the United States to lecture on communication and Sino-US cultural exchanges. 1947 Hou Baozhang was invited by the British Council to lecture in England and accepted the appointment of the British Ministry of Education to be the first Chinese Professor of Pathology and Head of the Department of Pathology of the University of Hong Kong from 1948. In the following 12 years, he designed and raised funds for the Medical Faculty of the University of Hong Kong to rebuild the Pathology Hall, which had been destroyed by the Japanese occupying forces, and established a complete system of teaching, research and clinical service in the Pathology Building, which was used for academic and business exchanges with his counterparts in Southeast Asia, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and for the continuous improvement of the academic standard.
Anecdotes
Basic Introduction
Hou Baozhang, a pioneer in Chinese pathology, medical educator, and famous patriotic democrat, graduated from the medical school of Qilu University in 1920 and stayed there to work. He studied in the United States, Germany and England. He served as professor and director of the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of Qilu University and acting dean of the Medical School of Qilu University; professor, director and acting dean of the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of the University of Hong Kong; and a member of the Fourth Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He is the author of more than fifty monographs and papers, including History of Chinese Dentistry, History of Smallpox Disease in China, and History of Malaria.
Retained in school
In 1916, the hospital again sent him to the Peking Union Medical College in 1918, he was divided into classes, he was assigned to the Medical School of Qilu University in Shandong Province, graduated in 1920, was retained in the school, 1926-1935 to the United States to study at the University of Chicago, and then went to the University of Berlin, Germany, the University of London, Institute of Tropical Diseases to study and work. After returning to China, he was appointed professor and director of the Department of Pathology at the Medical School of Qilu University. 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out, Qilu University was forced to relocate to Chengdu, where he accompanied the university as professor and director of the Department of Pathology at the West China Qilu United University and acted as the dean of the Medical School of Qilu, and was appointed by the Ministry of Education of the United States of America as a ministerial professor and professor of the Department of Pathology of the School of Medicine of the National Central University in 1938. 1946, at the invitation of the U.S. Department of State, he was invited to the U.S. to give lectures. In 1946, he was invited by the U.S. State Department to lecture in the U.S., and in 1947, he was invited by the British Council to lecture in the U.K. In 1948, the U.K. Ministry of Education appointed him to be the Head Professor of the Department of Pathology of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong and the Acting Dean. Due to the need for national pathology research, he was invited by Premier Zhou Enlai and finally returned to Beijing in 1962, where he served as Vice-President of China Medical University in Beijing and Director of the Pathology Department. He collaborated with the president, Mr. Huang Jiaqi **** matter.
Medical research
He was engaged in teaching and scientific research in pathology all his life, and made remarkable achievements in developing Chinese pathology research and medical education. His research on the relationship between Chinese branch testis and secondary biliary liver cancer, cholestatic liver cirrhosis, choriocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, black fever, as well as the history of Chinese medicine are all unique. In the analysis of 200 cases of liver cancer from the study of the relationship between primary liver cancer and the infection of Chinese testicular fluke, he proved for the first time that the parasites (Chinese testicular fluke) can cause malignant tumors in human liver, and clarified that this disease has nothing to do with the race, but is closely related to those who like to eat raw fish. He was also one of the early discoverers of the natural regression of choriocarcinoma tissue. He also proposed that the body (uterus and various organs) may have anti-choriocarcinoma mechanism. These results have attracted extensive attention from the international medical pathology community.
Peach and plums all over the world
Elected as an executive member of the Oncological Society of London (International) in 1958, he was appointed as a life member of the Royal College of Pathologists of the United Kingdom, a member of the American College of Pathologists, and a consultant in Pathology to the Medical Services Department of the Hong Kong Government, and the University of Hong Kong conferred upon him an honorary degree of Doctor of Science in 1961. The book, Practical Pathology and Histology (1939), was the first Chinese book on pathology and histology. He has had students both at home and abroad.
Major Publications
He co-authored Cholestatic Hepatocirrhosis with foreign pathologists. In 1942, he published "A Diagnosis for Sima Xiangru's Disease - A History of Diabetes in China", "Medical Discourse", "History of Chinese Anatomy", "History of Dentistry in China" in 1943, and "History of Malaria" and "Examination of Yangmei Sore" in 1954.
Legendary Life
The Treasure Jang in the Rock
Ancient Qilu because of the apricot altar song, Mr. Jixi, etc., so Su Zhe "I was born in the Southwest, for the study of Qilu" this kind of sentiment; to the modern era of the new style of education in the West, Shandong, the emergence of the "China's oldest university" -- Qilu University. --Qilu University. Qilu University "especially in medicine"; Qilu University medical school trained China's earliest group of doctors and medical scientists, Hou Baozhang is an outstanding representative of the Jiduoshi. Early years Hou Baozhang's cultural enlightenment is a private school teacher. When Hou Baozhang was young, he had the heart of Sangqi Panya, and aspired to do great things. He said goodbye to his family, walked alone to Huaiyuan, so he went to a local charity organization: the church run by the MinKang hospital laboratory to help study technology, one side to earn a living and study at the same time. Driven by his situation, Hou Baozhang made an unbreakable bond with medicine, and solemnly chose his life's medical career. Hou Baozhang's outstanding behavior and the spirit of thirst for knowledge moved the person in charge of MinKang Hospital and decided to keep him in the hospital and send him to study in the school. After graduation, he was sent to the preparatory class of Nanjing Jinling University. During his stay in Jinling University, Hou Baozhang was expelled from the university for participating in the student movement together with some of his classmates. However, the university announced that if he confessed his guilt and repented, he would be reinstated in the university. Hou Baozhang was unyielding and courageous; he insisted that he was innocent and not guilty of defending justice and righteousness; he would rather lose his studies than to be "guilty" against his will. Therefore, he was expelled from the school. Hou Baozhang unhesitatingly returned to the laboratory of MinKang Hospital once again. He worked diligently in the daytime and studied furiously in the late night, and he was dry in the morning and vigilant in the evening, and was unremitting at all times. 1916, the hospital lent Hou Baozhang a small amount of money, and once again he was guaranteed enrollment in the Peking Union Medical College, and after that he was enrolled in the medical school of the University of Qilu. Hou Baozhang was brown Huaiyu diligence and encouragement, character and excellence, and life is hard work, self-discipline and simplicity, only an undershirt in the summer, the night washed and cooled and dried during the day to wear; winter is only a thin quilt, other people send clothing, he probably politely declined. 1919 May Paris Peace Conference humiliating news came, Hou Baozhang such as the pain of the skin, righteous indignation, May 4, Beijing students gathered to protest and demonstration. On May 4, Beijing students gathered to protest and demonstrate. Jinan students quickly solidarity. Hou Baozhang actively participated in the Qilu University "external struggle for national power, internal punishment of national traitors" student demonstration petition activities, passionate commitment to the "May Fourth" patriotic movement. 1920, Hou Baozhang to show class line of achievement and character graduated from the medical school of the University of Qilu and stayed in the school. In 1931, after "9.18 incident", Japanese invaders annexed Northeast China and invaded North China, the Great Wall War broke out. Hou Baozhang immediately organized field ambulance medical team, self-reported courage, despite the danger personally went to Xifengkou and other war zones to support the military and civilian anti-Japanese work, rescue and treatment of the sick and wounded. 1937 "7.7 Incident", Hou Baozhang with the University of Qilu relocated to the school of Rongcheng, although he is the National Government Ministry of Education specially appointed professors, but the life is very hard; in the difficult period of the war, Hou Baozhang as much as possible, he was a professor of the Ministry of Education. After the "7.7 incident", Hou Baozhang moved to Rongcheng with Qilu University, although he was a professor appointed by the Ministry of Education of the National Government, he lived a very hard life; in the difficult period of the war, Hou Baozhang did his best to help the difficult students economically, and sometimes he provided tuition fees to the difficult students in anonymity to make them able to continue their education; in 1938, during the tumultuous and difficult stage of the war of resistance against Japanese invasion, Hou Baozhang went to Guiyang in a spirit of public service, selflessness and dedication to medicine to take part in the preparation for the establishment of the Medical College of Guiyang, and to take charge of the scientific research and teaching work of pathology. In 1941, when the Pacific War broke out, Southeast Asian countries fell one after another, and a large number of Chinese children left their hometowns and went into exile. Hou Baozhang enthusiastically went to the relevant charitable organizations and was responsible for cooperating with churches to resettle a large number of young people to study in the rear. The world knows a steed when it is far away, and the world knows a wise man when it is false. Hou Baozhang was a man of good reputation and integrity. Lao She first came to Chengdu and from the United States back to Beijing via Hong Kong are living Hou Baozhang home; Lao She works in the United States publication of letters, remittances, are sent from the United States to the University of Hong Kong Hou Baozhang, and then transferred to him in Beijing Lao She received.
Medical leader in the discipline of giant
Pathology is the study of the cause of disease, the process of disease and the nature of lesions and the law of science, is the foundation of medicine. China's Qin and Han Dynasty's Huangdi Neijing, Sui Dynasty's Chao Yuanfang's Theory of the Origin of All Diseases, and Southern Song Dynasty's Song Ci's The Collection of Injustices have made great contributions to the development of pathology. Pathology in Chinese medicine and Western medicine has developed according to their respective models for more than 2,000 years. In 1934, Hou Baozhang wrote Practical Pathology and Histology, published by the Compilation Department of the Chinese Medical Association, which was the first work of pathology in China, and the pioneer of Chinese pathology in the modern scientific sense. By R. W. Raven edited cancer encyclopedia in two volumes in the chapter of liver cancer pathology for Hou Baozhang monograph; he and the British authority on hepatopathology Professor Cameron co-authored the series of "Pathology Monographs" of the "cholestatic hepatic sclerosis" monograph was published in London in 1961. HOU Baozhang made important academic contributions to the study of the relationship between the Chinese branch testis and secondary biliary liver cancer, the study of hepatic sclerosis, the study of choriocarcinoma, the study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the study of black fever, and the study of the history of medicine in China, etc. In 1941, HOU Baozhang found a case of black fever from the mountainous area, and then he traveled over the mountain twice in the summer, and went to the northwestern area of Sichuan to conduct field investigations and studies on the distribution and livery of the vector white lacewing, and the distribution and livery of the black fever. He traveled to the northwestern part of Sichuan in two summers to investigate and study the distribution of the white lacewing vector and the epidemiology of Leishmania infection. In the anti-Japanese war under extremely difficult conditions, Hou Baozhang to insist on carrying out scientific research in the spirit of perseverance, for the medical school of Qilu University to advocate the academic culture to make an example. His research results were published in American, British and Japanese journals of pathology. HOU Baozhang's academic achievements have made him famous and reputable in the international pathology field. 1948, HOU Baozhang accepted the appointment of the Ministry of Education of the British Government to be the first Chinese Professor of Pathology and Head of the Department of Pathology of the University of Hong Kong after the resumption of the University at the end of the World War II; in 1958, he was elected as the executive member of the seventh committee of the Oncological Society of London; and was elected as the officer of the Second International Conference on Cancer Prevention, Tokyo, in 1960; In 1961, the University of Hong Kong conferred on him the degree of Doctor of Science honoris causa, and he was recommended to be a life member of the Pathology Society of the Royal Society; he was a member of the American Academy of Pathology; and he was a consultant in pathology to the Medical Department of the Hong Kong authorities. on January 26, 1963, Hou Baozhang, who had returned to Beijing from Hong Kong, attended the Spring Festival Gala organized by the All-China Association of Science and Technology, and was received by the leaders of the Party and the state, such as Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping and Dong Biwu. President Liu Shaoqi first shook hands with Hou Baozhang. On December 27, 1964, Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Deng Xiaoping, Song Qingling and other famous scientists received Hou Baozhang and other members attending the First Plenary Session of the Fourth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), etc. After Hou Baozhang's death, the CANCER Cancer Journal, the British Journal of Cancer, and the British Society for Cancer Research (BSCR) were invited to the party to meet him. CANCER Cancer Journal, British Medical Journal (Brit. Med. J.) and so on have published memorial articles in a prominent position.
Schooled in the East and West a generation of Zonggong
"You will know the truth, the truth will be released"; "Qilu Xiongfan great wind", "draw outside the deposit of the middle". "instill new knowledge to promote science", "for the country to create heroes", Qilu University school motto school song to create that era - Qilu University School of Medicine honkmen science to save the country's spirit and for the country to become a success in business In 1921, Qilu University set up a medical compilation department, medical school professors and directors of various departments are also members of the compilation committee. Hou Baozhang, who had just graduated and stayed in school for one year, emerged as one of the leading young teachers and took part in the work of the medical compilation department; in April of that year, the medical school of Qilu University founded Qilu Medical Journal, and Hou Baozhang was the editor of the journal. The journal is the fountainhead of modern medicine and the predecessor of Chinese medical journal, the sound of the four seas, great influence. 1926, Hou Baozhang went to the United States to study at the University of Chicago, and then went to the University of Berlin, Germany, under the guidance of Prof. LudwigPick, for further study and research in pathology; in 1932, Qi University newspaper was renamed "Qi University Quarterly", Hou Baozhang concurrently served as a member of the editorial board, one of the six editors; in 1934, Hou Baozhang also served as an editorial committee; in 1934, Hou Baozhang also served as a member of the medical compilation department of Qi University Medical College. In 1934, Hou Baozhang was sponsored by Roche Foundation to study and research at the Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London. After returning to China, he became professor and director of the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of Qilu University. 1946, after the end of the Second World War, he was invited by the U.S. Department of State to go to the U.S. to give lectures, and in 1947 he was invited by the British Council to go to the U.K. to give lectures. Hou Baozhang was also an outstanding scholar of Chinese studies, especially in the study of Chinese medical history, which had never been done before, and formed his own family. After the wind of the opening of the Western medicine, can use modern medicine pathology scientific view of the study of Chinese medical history of the scholars, but Hou Baozhang Doonan one. One of his medical history research work is to search for records and descriptions of diseases in the voluminous literature of the past dynasties, yellow scrolls and green lamps, the classics, and then use modern medicine to make scientific conclusions. For example, in "A Diagnosis of Sima Xiangru's Disease (History of Diabetes in China)" (1942), Hou Baozhang researched the documented symptoms of Sima Xiangru, a Western Han Dynasty rhetorician, and concluded that Sima Xiangru suffered from diabetes. He also compiled the poems of famous poets describing the symptoms of malaria into a book, which was a unique precedent and a service. Hou Baozhang's thesis on the history of Chinese medicine and his monograph "Practical Pathology and Histology" are now on display in the exhibition hall of the Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences and the second exhibition hall of the Shandong University Museum. Hou Baozhang was a pathologist and medical educator who was well versed in literature and science. He and the Qilu University College of Literature professors from time to time, climbed the present to see the ancient, into a golden understanding, such as Lao She, Gu Jiegang, Qian Mu, Wu Jinding, Shang Chengzuo and so on. He is good at medical consultation of literature and art, and cultural research medicine. Science and art of mutual borrowing and communication so that Hou Baozhang also with Guan Shanyue, Li Xiongcai, Zhao Wangyun, etc. become the psalm and chime the same sound, the heart of God, each other to learn from the spirit of the creation of nutrients of friends. Guan Shanyue once wrote in the Yangcheng Evening News: "Prof. Hou Baozhang is good at putting forward unique insights on picture conception and brushwork, from which painters have benefited a lot." In 1986, Guan Shanyue wrote a poem in memory of Prof. Hou Baozhang for the 20th anniversary of Hou's death: "In the chaotic world, I met my confidant, and my friendship with him was the closest in Rongcheng. His versatility was valued by the world, and his love was genuine. He was a scholar and a fan of painting, and he loved people more than literature. Thinking of old friends in springtime, I am doubly saddened by the sound of the flute." Recite poetry thinking of people, ZiZiZiYi, can see Hou Baozhang's erudition and versatility, ChongWen love not only in the medical profession, but also in the cultural sector established position. Hou Baozhang is famous for being the teacher of the scriptures and the teacher of the people, and he is famous for being outstanding in the field of Taoism. He is good at "erudition, deliberation, questioning, discernment, and conscientiousness" of the educational ideas superbly blended in the teaching, and so that the public to be used for a lifetime. He was well versed in classical Chinese literature, and he could summarize a complex theory of pathology and phenomenon with one or two proverbs and allusions with ease and skill, so as to draw the finishing touches and reveal the true meaning of the subject, thus making the students understand and comprehend the subject, which was highly praised by the teachers and students. In the anti-Japanese war period in Chengdu Huaxiba, Nanjing Jinling University, Jinling Women's College of Arts and Sciences (Jinling Women's University), Qilu University and Yanjing University gathered on the same campus for classes. One day one or two minutes before the end of class, Hou Baozhang suddenly came to interest, laughing at the students said: I have a joint, please try to the right, the top line is: "Jin men big, Jin women big, men big when the marriage, women big when the marriage, Qilu University is not a spouse." The students appreciated it and thought about it in silence. This matter was disclosed by the New People's Newspaper reporter public call for corrections, there are a few should be the opposite couplet. "School name association" and so on are found, pathologist Hou Baozhang deep cultural skills can be seen.
Ruzhang red heart for the country
In 1937, "Lugou Bridge Incident" after the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan. Qi University Medical School and Qilu Hospital at the time of the domestic scale is considerable; professors of all colleges and universities work, living conditions are superior, live and work in peace and happiness. The university authorities were indecisive about whether to move the school. Kong Xiangxi, the chairman of QIU, advocated that QIU should move to Sichuan for the sake of the national interest and the anti-Japanese situation, as well as for the honor of Qilu University. At that time, including Hou Baozhang, including the Qilu University School of Medicine professors have received the invitation of the relevant hospitals, universities, or stay in Jinan, not with the school into Sichuan. The big move, the road to Sichuan is difficult, teaching, research and medical living conditions are not guaranteed to migrate to run the school will be how difficult. Hou Yuzhang but resolutely in the war of resistance against Japan that extremely difficult and difficult period of time with Qilu University. He is responsible for the organization of qilu university medical school teachers and students and important equipment and instrument specimens transfer work, and everyone with ****, the same **** suffering. Prestige, make heard the reputation of Hou Baozhang to qi university medical school teachers and students did play a stabilizing, cohesion of the mainstay of the role of the people, he as a famous professor into the qi university medical school of the academic status has played a role in maintaining and strengthening. After the victory in the war of resistance against Japan, Hou Baozhang was invited to the United States and Britain to give lectures. The United States and Taiwan academic institutions and universities to him, but he did not agree, he chose the University of Hong Kong. 1949 October 1, China's 40,000,000,000 50,000,000 compatriots from now on stand up, Hou Baozhang jubilation, he was concerned about Beijing. 1952, Hou Baozhang will be the second son of the University of Hong Kong Hau Jiancun sent back to work in the Mainland, to participate in the motherland of the socialist medical and health construction. 1955, Hou Baozhang organization of the University of Hong Kong British and Chinese medical institutions, the University of Hong Kong, the University of Hong Kong and the University of Hong Kong. Hau Po Cheung organized a delegation of British professors from the University of Hong Kong to visit Beijing, and was cordially received by Premier Zhou Enlai.
Premier received Sheng De Yi Fan
In 1957, Hou Baozhang went to Beijing for the second time to participate in the first session of the founding conference of the All-China Pathological Society and the annual meeting of the Chinese Medical Association, and make academic reports. In the following year, Hou Baozhang arranged for Prof. R.A. Willis, an internationally renowned pathologist and authority in tumor pathology, to visit China. Around 1960, at the invitation of the Ministry of Health and the Chinese Medical Association, Hou Baozhang went to the mainland for the third time to carry out academic cooperation and exchange activities in pathology. 1962, when the country was in a period of temporary difficulties, Hou Baozhang returned to the socialist motherland of Beijing from Hong Kong, which was under the jurisdiction of the United Kingdom. In order to exclude the obstruction of hostile forces and the harm of Taiwan secret agents, absolutely guarantee the life safety of Hou Baozhang, Premier Zhou Enlai personally made meticulous and thoughtful arrangements; Hou Jiancun returned to the country from Britain to assist; the Hong Kong Branch of Xinhua News Agency and the mainland were in charge of the special person. Hou's father and son is escorted to Macao by sea at night, and get Macao famous personage Ma Wanqi and so on personal arm help, through the Gongbei customs into the mainland. In Hou Baozhang not safe and smooth into the mainland before, Xinhua News Agency Hong Kong Branch will be Premier Zhou Enlai has personally signed the appointment of Hou Baozhang as vice president of China Medical University in Beijing of the draft of the telegram temporarily kept secret. Hou Baozhang's return to the overseas compatriots and the international medical community has had a positive effect and a wide range of influence. Hou Baozhang arrived in Guangzhou was warmly welcomed and received by Tao Zhi, Zhang Zhizhong and so on. When he was interviewed by People's Daily, Guangming Daily and Xinhua News Agency, he said that he would "contribute the rest of his life to the motherland". After returning to Beijing, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao received Hou Baozhang and his family and hosted a family banquet in the West Flower Hall of Zhongnanhai. Chen Yi, Tong Xiaopeng and Fei Yimin were present. Zhou Enlai honored Hou Baozhang as "Hou Lao"; Premier said, "Hou Lao, I am very impressed that you have come back in this difficult time!" "We are closed for many years, outside the development of science and technology, little understanding of progress, Hou old this time back to introduce new medical science and technology, the introduction of talent." Hou Baozhang ordered a number of advanced scientific research instruments and equipments for our country when he returned, and brought back the precious experimental specimens collected for many years and hundreds of pictures; he single-handedly set up the advanced molecular pathology laboratory in China at that time. Hou Baozhang participated in social activities also included literature and art appreciation and collection. Lao She once presented Hou Baozhang with a poem: "I have money to buy calligraphy and paintings, and I am proud of the clouds and smoke in my room; my heart is happy with the treasures, and I am happy to play with the nature." And the title: "young my brother and I have the same hobby, the remaining money always change the calligraphy and painting, pleasing to the heart will take, not to the authenticity of the age of more since the haunting." Hou Baozhang to the motherland cultural heritage love and care, do my best? Saving money? Collected a large number of scattered overseas ceramics, paintings and calligraphy, good ancient books and other precious cultural relics. He returned to Beijing from Hong Kong after its favorite things successively in five batches to the National Palace Museum collection. Pouring his own and pay, and pouring his own contribution to the motherland, this is Hou Baozhang this outstanding patriotic intellectuals for posterity's virtue and exemplary.
Social contribution
British scientist, founder of embryonic biochemistry, China's history of science and technology research expert Joseph Lee in the history of science and technology in China in the preface pointed out that: "Hou Baozhang is the author of this book at the time of the study of China's history of science and technology in the Chinese circuit of the pathologist, anatomist, and historian of medicine to respect and rely on. "
The 1979 and 1999 editions of "Dictionary" on the "Hou Baozhang" thesaurus pointed out that: Hou Baozhang "in the 30's published China's first" pathology and histology of the atlas "in the study of liver diseases and tumors have contributed to the proposed and proved the relationship between the Chinese branch of testicular schistosomiasis parasitism and liver cancer. In the 1960s, he co-authored "Biliary Sweat Liver Sclerosis" with Prof. Roy Cameron of the UK. He has also studied archaeology and Chinese medical history, and published more than ten treatises on the subject."
Biography
Born in Fengtai County, Anhui Province, in April 1893
Helped in the laboratory of MinKang Hospital, HuaiYuan County, Anhui Province, in 1908
Studied at Hanyumei Academy, HuaiYuan County, HuaiYuan County, in 1909
Studied at the Pre-Medical Class of JinLing University, Nanjing, in 1912
Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), BeiPing, 1916 Medical studies
1918 class into the Medical School of Shandong Jinan Qilu University (now Shandong University Baotu)
1920 Qilu University (now Shandong University Baotu) medical school graduated from the school to stay and work
1924 University of Chicago School of Medicine, Department of Pathology
1926 University of Berlin, Germany, the Department of Pathology training
1934 Visiting Scholar, Institute of Tropical Diseases, University of London, UK
1935 Professor and Director, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Qilu University (now Shandong University Baotu), Shandong
1937 Anti-Japanese War, the Lugouqiao Incident, organized the Qilu University medical faculty and students transferred to Chengdu, Sichuan Province, West China Union Medical College on loan to run the school
1938 West China Qilu Joint Medical College, director of the Department of Pathology, and the Central University of Pathology Professor. Guizhou to prepare for the establishment of Guiyang Medical College and as a pathology teaching work