Question 2: What are the knowledge-intensive industries? 1, knowledge-intensive industries are: electronic computer industry, aircraft and space industry, atomic energy industry, large-scale and ultra-large-scale integrated circuit industry, precision machine tools, CNC machine tools, pollution prevention facilities such as the manufacture of advanced assembly industry, advanced medical equipment, electronic musical instruments and other advanced industries.
2, knowledge-intensive industries, also known as technology-intensive industries, refers to the production process, the technology and intellectual factors rely on significantly more than on other factors of production dependency industry.
3, knowledge-intensive industries have the following characteristics:
(1) equipment, production work penalty is based on advanced science and technology, low resource consumption;
(2) scientific and technological personnel accounted for a larger proportion of employees, high labor productivity;
(3) product technology performance is complex, rapid replacement.
Question 3: the link between capital-intensive and resource-intensive industries and the difference between capital-intensive industries: the need for more capital investment industries, sectors. Such as metallurgical industry, oil industry, machinery manufacturing and other heavy industries. Characteristics: more technical equipment, large investment, accommodate less labor, slower capital turnover, investment effect is also slow. Capital-intensive industries with the amount of investment in product output is directly proportional to the amount of labor required by the industry is inversely proportional to the number. Therefore, where the product cost of materialized labor consumption ratio is significant, while the proportion of live labor consumption is small products, generally known as capital-intensive products. Resource-intensive industries: also known as "land-intensive industries". In the input of factors of production, it is necessary to use more natural resources, such as land, in order to produce the industry. The closest is the agricultural and mining industry, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, extractive industries. Difference: Capital-intensive industries are mainly found in basic and heavy processing industries, and are generally viewed as an important foundation for the development of the national economy and industrialization. Resource-intensive industries, on the other hand, are the industries that provide raw materials with the least technical content and destroy resources. Connection: Resource-intensive industries are the basis of capital-intensive industries. China is in the process of industrial restructuring, gradually transforming from resource-intensive industries to capital-intensive industries. By the raw material producing countries to China to create the development.
Question 4: What are the characteristics of labor-intensive, resource-intensive, capital-intensive, and knowledge-intensive industries? According to the relative intensity of the three factors of production of labor, capital, and technology in each industry, industries can be divided into labor-intensive, capital-intensive, and technology-intensive industries.
1, labor-intensive industries. Refers to the production mainly rely on the use of large quantities of labor, while the degree of reliance on technology and equipment is low industry. Labor-intensive industries mainly refers to agriculture, forestry and textile, clothing, toys, leather, furniture and other manufacturing industries.
2, capital-intensive industries. Refers to the unit cost of products, capital costs accounted for a larger proportion of each laborer occupied by the amount of fixed capital and working capital is higher in the industry. Capital-intensive industries mainly refers to the iron and steel industry, general electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical, heavy machinery industry, power industry. Capital-intensive industries are mainly distributed in basic industries and heavy processing industries.
3, technology-intensive industries. Refers to the production process, the technology and intellectual factors rely on significantly more than other factors of production dependent industries. Technology-intensive industries include: microelectronics and information products manufacturing, aerospace industry, atomic energy industry, modern pharmaceutical industry, new materials industry.
The resource-intensive industries you mentioned do not belong to the above three common traditional industrial division, resource-intensive industries refer to the input of factors of production need to arc to use more natural resources such as land in order to carry out the production of the industry. As a production factor, land resources refer to all kinds of natural resources, including land, virgin forests, rivers, lakes and seas, and all kinds of mineral resources. The closest relationship with land resources is the agricultural and mining industry, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries, extractive industries.
Question 5: What industries are labor-intensive, technology-intensive, and capital-intensive? Labor-intensive: factories, construction, etc.
Capital-intensive: real estate
Technology-intensive: research institutes, chemical industry, high-tech, precision instruments, etc.
Tertiary industry-intensive: FMCG, hotels, supermarkets, department stores, living services, etc.
Question 6: What is the difference between the meaning of resource-intensive and energy-intensive industries? Resource-intensive refers to industries that are more dependent on resources (raw materials), such as the sugar industry, which is also called raw material-intensive Energy-intensive refers to industries that are more dependent on energy (fuel), such as non-ferrous metal smelting If you analyze the iron and steel industry, it depends on the specifics The Ruhr area is energy-intensive (coal-rich) Calgary can be said to be resource-intensive, but also Shanghai Baosteel and so on, is a market-intensive
Question seven: What is the difference between capital-intensive and labor-intensive industries? Labor-intensive, the development of processing manufacturing, and today Taiwan, Xiamen, Shenzhen and other places to manufacture some electronic products may be able to quickly pull the economy, increase employment
I think labor-intensive refers to the processing, assembly enterprises; capital-intensive is not a high-tech industries, such as aerospace, electronics ，，，，
Labor-intensive industry refers to the production of technology and equipment degree of low, need to use a large number of labor production activities. The labor-intensive industry refers to the industrial sector that requires a large number of laborers to carry out production activities. This type of industry in the proportion of labor and capital input, unit labor occupies more labor; from the output point of view, the product cost of live labor accounted for a larger proportion. Such as clothing industry, toy industry, furniture industry, leather industry, carpet industry, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass weaving industry, etc., and people's daily life and daily consumption of light industry sectors with close relations.
Capital-intensive industries and sectors that require more capital investment. Also known as capital-intensive industries. Such as metallurgical industry, oil industry, machinery manufacturing and other heavy industries. Characteristics: more technical equipment, large investment, accommodating less labor, slower capital turnover, investment effect is also slow. Compared with the technology-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, product output with the amount of investment is directly proportional to the amount of labor required by the industry is inversely proportional to the number. Therefore, where the product cost of materialized labor consumption ratio is significant, while the proportion of live labor consumption of small products, generally known as capital-intensive products
Question 8: capital-intensive and labor-intensive including which specific industries labor-intensive, the development of processing industry, and today, Taiwan, Xiamen, Shenzhen, and other places to manufacture a number of electronic products may be able to quickly stimulate the economy and increase employment
I think the labor-intensive refers to processing, assembly enterprises; capital-intensive is not high-tech industries, such as aerospace, electronics ，，，，
Labor-intensive industry refers to the production of a lower degree of technological equipment, the need for a large number of laborers to carry out production activities in the industrial sector. This type of industry in the proportion of labor and capital input, the unit labor occupies more labor; from the output point of view, the product cost of live labor accounted for a larger proportion. Such as clothing industry, toy industry, furniture industry, leather industry, carpet industry, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass weaving industry, etc., and people's daily life and daily consumption of light industry sectors with close relations.
Capital-intensive industries and sectors that require more capital investment. Also known as capital-intensive industries. Such as metallurgical industry, oil industry, machinery manufacturing and other heavy industries. Characteristics: more technical equipment, large investment, accommodating less labor, slower capital turnover, investment effect is also slow. Compared with the technology-intensive industries, capital-intensive industries, product output with the amount of investment is directly proportional to the amount of labor required by the industry is inversely proportional to the number. Therefore, where the product cost of materialized labor consumption ratio is large, while the proportion of live labor consumption of small products, generally known as capital-intensive products
Question 9: Which industries are labor-intensive industries? The so-called labor-intensive industries, refers to those unit products consume more manpower, production value-added industries relatively low. For example, textiles, steel, construction and so on.
Question 10: What are labor-intensive businesses? Textile industry, service enterprises, food enterprises, daily necessities and other light industrial enterprises and service enterprises,
Simple understanding, that is, enterprises that require more labor.