Shifang is a famous historical and cultural city in Sichuan Province. It was once known as the "Immortal Town of Yu" because of the footsteps of Dayu, the famous water conservator Li Bing, who died here after treating water in the Warring States period. Shifang City is also the hometown of Ma Daoyi, the eighth ancestor of the Southern Zen Buddhism, and the place where the famous Han Dynasty general Yongtuo was honored with the title of "The City of Yong," which is why Shifang City is also known as Yongcheng. The natural landscape of Shifang City mainly consists of scenic spots such as Mount Yinghua and Qingniutuo.
In 2006, Shifang City was the first city to be awarded the title of "Hometown of Mineral Water in China" by the China Mining Federation, and in June 2007, the organizing committee of the Hometown of Specialty Products in China awarded Shifang City "Hometown of Cigars in China". In November 2008, Shifang City was named the "Hometown of Chinese Folk Culture and Art (Calligraphy)" by the Ministry of Culture. [1]
Chinese name Shifang City
County-level city
Area Deyang City, Sichuan Province
Districts under the jurisdiction of the city include Fangting Street, Shijiao Street, and Yuanshi Town
Government in Fangting Street
Telephone number 0838
Postal code 618400
Geographic location Northwest of Chengdu City, Deyang City. Geographic locationNorthwest of Chengdu City, Southwest of Deyang City
Area 864 square kilometers (2011)
Population 438,330 (2012)
Famous attractionsLuohansi Temple, Huijian Temple
Train stationShifang Station
Plate plate codeSichuan F
Administrative code510682
Directory >Catalog
1History
2Administrative Districts
District History District Details3Geography
Geological Features Hydrography4Natural Resources
Biological Resources Land Resources Mineral Resources Hydraulic Resources5Economic Development
Overview Primary industry Secondary industry Tertiary industry6Social undertakings
Education Science and technology Culture Sports Medical care Social security7Population
8Transportation
Highways Railroads9Tourism
10Famous personalities<
11Famous Specialties
1History
Editorial
During the Ming Dynasty of ancient Shu, Shifang City was the economically developed and populous core of Shu, and was called "Ran's Hollow, the Cave of Qiang and Dui" in the Old Records.
The establishment of the city of Shifang is first mentioned in the Historical Records. The city of Shifang was first mentioned in the Shiji (Records of the Grand Historian).
The sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's reign, he divided up his ministers and used Zhang Liang's plan to appoint Yong Duo as the Marquis of Shifang, with a cognac of 2,500 households and the title of Marquis of Su, and built the city of Yong
City Snapshots(5)
Duo, who reigned for nine years, was the first to be appointed as the Marquis of Shifang.
The third year of Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty, his son Yong Ju succeeded to the throne, No. Marquis of Desolation, improved Yuan Julu, reigned for thirty-eight years.
In the third year of Emperor Jing's reign, his grandson Yong Ye succeeded to the throne as Marquis of Zhong (中侯), changed his name to Hou Ye (侯野), and reigned for nine years.
In the sixth year of Emperor Jingdi's reign, his great-grandson Yong Huan succeeded to the throne as Zhonghou (终侯), changing his name to Hou Huan (侯桓), and reigned for thirty-one years. In the first year of Emperor Wudi's reign, he was convicted of failing to offer shochu (酎), a sacrificial drink, and was stripped of the title of his title and removed from the state of Hou (侯国).
After the abolition of Shifang, it was transformed from a marquisate into an ordinary county, belonging to Guanghan County of Yizhou Prefecture, the second county in the sequence of counties, with such official positions as "chief of the city of Shifang," "prime minister of the city of Shifang," and "captain of the city of Shifang. The second county in the sequence, it had the official positions of "Chief of Juifang", "Minister of Juifang" and "Captain of Juifang".
For example, in the first year of Jianguo (9th year), Wang Mang replaced the Han Dynasty, and the name of the state was "Xin".
The name of Shifang was changed to Meixin County after 15 years, and the name was restored to Shifang after the death of Xinmang. [2]
2 Administrative divisions
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District history
The original Shifang City governed 18 townships and 2 townships: Fangting Township, Yunci Township, Luoshui Township, Yuanshi Township, Sojiao Township, Huilan Township, WoFeng Township, Shuangsheng Township, Two Intersections Township, Mai Township, Hidden Fung Township, Nanshuanthen Township, Longjiu Township, Waidi Township, Lingjie Township, Yinghua Township, Hongbai Township and Bajiao Township, Siping Township, Democracy Township.
In 2000, Shifang City governed 20 towns: Fangting Township, Yunxi Township, Luoshui Township, Wo Feng Township, Shuangsheng Township, Liangkou Township, Yinfeng Township, Majing Township, Yinghua Township, Yuanshi Township, Shijiao Township, Huilan Township, Nansquan Township, Longjiu Township, Waidi Township, Lingjie Township, Hongbai Township, Bajiao Township, Siping Township, and Democracy Township.
In 2004, there were 20 towns under the jurisdiction of Shifang City (Fangting, Yunxi, Luoshui, Majing, Nanquan, Longju, Waidi, Yinfeng, Shuangsheng, Yinghua, Wo Feng, Huilan, Hongbai, Lingjie, Bajiao, Democracy, Yuanshi, Shijiao, Liangjiakou, Siping).
On July 25, 2005, Shifang City's Liangjukou Town was renamed Mazu Town.
In 2005, Shifang City had 20 towns under its jurisdiction: Fangting Town, Yuanshi Town, Sojiao Town, Huilan Town, Yunxi Town, Luoshui Town, Wo Feng Town, Shuangsheng Town, Mazu Town, Yinfeng Town, Mai Town, Yinghua Town, Siping Town, Nanquan Town, Democracy Town, Longju Town, Waidi Town, Lingjie Town, Hongbai Town, and Bajiao Town.
April 17, 2006, Shifang City township administrative division of the establishment of the corner, Yunxi, democracy, Siping, Lingjie, Longju 7 towns. A new town, 2 street offices. The administrative areas belonging to the former Yunxi and Democracy 2 towns were merged to set up Shigu Town. The people's government of Shigu Town is stationed in Xujiachang. The former Fangting Township administrative area belonging to the Fangting Street Office. Fangting street office in tingjiang east road. The former Sojiao township administrative area belonging to the Sojiao Street Office. Sojiao Street Office in Gulin Village. Expand the administrative area of three towns. Incorporated the administrative area belonging to the former Lingjie Township into Luoshui Township. The People's Government of Luoshui Township is stationed in Lijia Mill. Incorporated the administrative area belonging to the former Siping Township into Nanquan Township. The people's government of Nanquan Town was stationed in Hexingchang. The administrative area belonging to the former Longju Township was incorporated into Widi Township. The People's Government of Waidi Township was stationed at Xinjie. Waidi Township was renamed Waidi Township.
In 2007, Shifang City had 2 street offices and 14 towns under its jurisdiction: Fangting Street, Shijiao Street, Yuanshi Township, Huilan Township, Luoshui Township, WoFeng Township, Shuangsheng Township, Mazu Township, Yinfeng Township, Mai Township, Yinghua Township, Nanquan Township, Waidi Township, Hongbai Township, Bajiao Township, and Shigu Township.
After 2008, Bajiao Town changed to Bingchuan Town. [3]
District details
In 2013, Shifang City governed 2 street offices (Fangting Street Office, Sojiao Street Office) and 14 towns (Hongbai, Yinghua, Bingchuan, Luoshui, Mazu, Shigu, Waidizhi, Majing, Nanquan, Hidden Peak, Shuangsheng, WoFeng, Huilan, and Yuanshi).
3 Geography
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Geological Features
2014 Baidu - Data ? NavInfo & CenNavi & DaoDaoTongShifang City
Mountainous areas within Shifang City account for about 60% of the city's total area; arable land accounts for about 30% of the total area; "One River and Four Rivers" (Shitingjiang, Ducking, Xiaoshi, Mamu, and Bengquan Rivers) run across the whole city, and there are It is called "six mountains, one water, three fields". From Zhujiaqiao, along the former mountain to the southwest to the western hills of Waidi Township, and then to the southeast, is the Shifang City Plain, the altitude of all below 700 meters, a total area of about 365 square kilometers, is the ancient lake deposition and alluvial formation of the Shiting River. The hilly area between the mountainous region and the plain is the Jiu Li Ridge area from Hu Tou Township in Waidi to Cimu Mountain in Democracy, with an area of about 10 square kilometers. Shifang is located in the Shifang-Mianzhu complex folded zone in the south-central part of the Longmen Mountain Trough edge argillage zone. Due to the strong movement of the ancient earth's crust, geological wonders such as the Flying Peak and the Grand Canyon with a depth of more than 1,000 meters, which were left in Shifang, were created by the coincidence of the high mountains and peculiar topography and geomorphology. Strange and magnificent celestial landscape, the ancient geological role of the creation of the majestic peaks, peaks and forests, cliffs, canyons and glacial remains.
Shifang City's mountainous area is part of the Longmen Mountain Range, which is oriented northeast-southwest. Longmen Mountain through the sedan chair into the territory of Shifang City, the altitude of all in more than 4,000 meters, the mountain line to the South Tianmen and Pengzhou northern mountainous areas of the junction, a point of expenditure spine folded to the southeast by more than 4,500 meters of the Changnian Peak and then to the east to the bright card, the south folding of the polish mountain. The polish mountain northwest is full of lofty mountains, is a high mountain meadow area. [4]
Hydrology
The main rivers of Shifang City are the "One River and Four Rivers" (Shiting River, Duck River, Xiaoshi River, Mamou River, and Banguo River), which run through the whole city. The Shiting River is 87 kilometers long in the city, above Gaojingguan is called Luoshui, and below it is called Shiting River, which is 29.5 kilometers long. The source of the river is Jiuding Mountain on the east side of the two daojin river (Luoshui) and the first daojin river (Zhangshui), the river flows to Jintang Zhaozhen into the Tuojiang River, and then Huzhou converge into the Yangtze River. The Duck River is 23.5 kilometers within the city, originating from the mountainous area bordering Shifang and Pengzhou. It flows from Pengzhou to Shifang and then to Guanghan. Xiaoshi River, Mamu River, and Banguo River all join the Yuzi River within the city. The canal systems in Shifang are man-made, with the existing Dazhai Canal, Hongyan Canal, and People's Canal, all of which are Dujiangyan-supported canals. The lakes in Shifang City are all man-made. The existing man-made lakes mainly include Baihu Tou Reservoir (more than 100 acres) and Gongmuji Reservoir (33 acres), and the lakes that are expanded or proposed to be built include Li Bing Lake in Luoshui and Qinglong Lake and Gingxiang Lake in Bajiao, and Dongxian Lake in Hidden Peak, and so on. [4]
4 Natural resources
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Biological resources
Shifang City is located on the northwestern edge of the Chengdu Plain, at the central-southern extremity of the Longmen Mountains, with an area of 86,300 hectares, of which 45,809 hectares are forested land, accounting for 53.1% of the area. Among the forestry land, there are 26,572 hectares of forested land and 11,883 hectares of shrubland, of which 2,190,000 cubic meters of planted forests and 1,470,000 cubic meters of natural forests are stored. In the middle and low mountain parts of Shifang City, it is an area of planted forests dominated by cedar and willow fir, while natural forests dominate in the high mountain parts. The city's forest coverage rate is 46.7%. There are more than 300 species of wild animals in the forest area, including more than 60 species of nationally and provincially protected animals such as giant pandas and golden monkeys, and nearly 1,000 species of plants grow in the forest area, including more than 20 species of nationally protected trees such as dove tree and water spring tree. Natural medicinal herbs such as tianma, beimu, and lianlian are widely distributed. Shifang City also has a provincial-level nature reserve, the Sichuan Jiuding Mountain Nature Reserve. [4]
Land Resources
Shifang City Land Reserve Center has more than 1,000 acres of reserve land available for use; there are 25,300 acres of existing land reserve resources, of which there are 12,200 acres of low-cost river bank land, with an actual area of 9,776 acres that can be developed. An additional 13,000 acres can be added through land development and reorganization. [4]
Mineral Resources
Mineral resources in Shifang City mainly include:
Natural gas: it is a gas storage structure, consisting of the Majing Tectonics and the Zhongxing Tectonics, and as of 2012, the proved reserves are 4 billion cubic meters, with 100 billion cubic meters of controlled reserves.
Coal: bituminous and anthracite coal, 100m─2km long, 0.2─2m thick, as of 2012, the reserves amounted to about 80 million tons.
Phosphorus ore: as of 2012, the proven reserves are 170 million tons, the reserved reserves are 130 million tons, and the prospective reserves are 300 million tons, and it is one of the six major phosphorus ore bases in China.
Lime Ore: As of 2012, the proven reserves were 1.4 billion tons, with an average grade of 55.2% calcium oxide and a single composition.
Dolomite: as of 2012, only the chicken heart bag dolomite proven reserves of 4.105 million tons, MgO content of 20.8-21.2%, higher than the extraction of magnesium metal industry indicators, harmful impurities lower than the industrial requirements, is a high-quality ore.
Construction gravel: Shiting River and Yuzi River gravel are rich in resources, with SiO2 content of 60-80%. [4]
Water Resources
Shifang City possesses a total of 2.394 billion meters3/year of resources. The average amount of self-produced surface water over the years is 750 million m3/year, and the amount of transit water of the Waijiang River is 748 million m3/year, and the total time of the city's surface water resources is 2.120 billion m3/year. Groundwater resources are relatively rich, but unevenly distributed. Natural resources of 452.6566 million m3/year, mining resources of 274.4456 million m3/year, the plains storage resources of 424.8924 million m3/year, Shiting River, Yuzi River, Xiaoshi River and other adjacent to the river section mining inspired recharge amounted to 60.9827 million m3/year. The current extraction of groundwater is 93,546,700 m 3. The extraction potential index is 2.93>1.2.[4]
5Economic development
Editorial
Overview
In 2012, Shifang City achieved a gross domestic product (GDP) of 18.861 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry realized an added value of 2.137 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the secondary industry realized an added value of 12.007 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%; and the tertiary industry realized an added value of 4.717 billion yuan, an increase of 11.0%. The contribution rate of primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the city's national economic growth was 3.1%, 74.5% and 22.4% respectively. Per capita GDP reached 45,557 yuan (based on resident population), up 13.5%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 12.4:62.3:25.3 in the previous year to 11.3:63.7:25.0. The primary industry decreased by 1.1 percentage points, the secondary industry increased by 1.4 percentage points, and the tertiary industry decreased by 0.3 percentage points.
In 2012, the non-public economy of Shifang City realized an added value of 9.053 billion yuan, an increase of 15.8%, accounting for 48.0% of the GDP, and contributing 59.9% to the GDP growth. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 810 million yuan, up 4.2%; the added value of secondary industry was 5.04 billion yuan, up 17.3%; and the added value of tertiary industry was 3.21 billion yuan, up 16.6%.
In 2012, the total consumer price level (CPI) of Shifang City rose 1.9% compared with the previous year, of which food prices rose 4.0%. Retail commodity prices rose 1.6%, and prices of agricultural production materials rose 2.7%. [5]
Primary Industry
In 2012, Shifang City's annual sown area of grain crops decreased by 0.6% from the previous year. Oil crops were sown on 5,238 hectares, an increase of 0.2%; tobacco was sown on 3,268 hectares, a decrease of 1.2%; medicinal herbs were sown on 2,121 hectares, an increase of 0.4%; and vegetables were sown on 9,391 hectares, an increase of 0.4%.
In 2012, Shifang City's total annual grain output decreased by 0.1% compared with the previous year. Among them, small spring grain output increased by 1.3%; large spring grain decreased by 0.4%. Among the cash crops, oilseed production was 12,787 tons, an increase of 1.5%; tobacco production was 11,846 tons, an increase of 0.2%; medicinal herbs production was 8,245 tons, a decrease of 3.2%; vegetable production was 336,628 tons, a decrease of 5.4%; tea production was 268 tons, an increase of 137.2%; and fruit production was 6,790 tons, an increase of 1.9%.
In 2012, Shifang City's annual pig slaughter increased by 3.4%; cattle slaughter increased by 0.7%; sheep slaughter increased by 0.9%; poultry slaughter increased by 3.1%; rabbit slaughter increased by 3.8%. Poultry egg production increased by 3.7%.
In 2012, Shifang City had 27,207 hectares of real forest management area. The forest coverage rate at the end of the year was 35.05 %.
In 2012, the annual aquaculture area of Shifang City was 191 hectares, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year; the output of aquatic products was 4,409 tons, an increase of 6.0%. [5]
Secondary Industry
In 2012, Shifang realized a total industrial added value of 11.77 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year, contributing 82.5% to economic growth. Four new above-scale industrial enterprises were put into operation after the quarterly approval, and the number of above-scale industrial enterprises was 122 at the end of the year. The annual value-added of the above-scale industry increased by 20.2%.
In the above-scale industry, state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 15.7%; joint-stock cooperative enterprises increased by 28.0%, foreign and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan business investment enterprises increased by 18.8%; private enterprises increased by 30.7%. The value-added of heavy industry increased by 25.4%, the value-added of light industry increased by 17.7%, and the ratio of heavy and light industry was 32.8:67.2. The annual value-added of export delivery of industrial enterprises above designated size was 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8%. Above-scale industrial 24 industry categories in 19 industries added value growth. Among them, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 169.4%, metal products industry increased by 115.0%, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 59.1%, wood processing and wood, bamboo, rattan, palm and grass products industry increased by 43.7%, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased by 43.1%, the printing and recording media reproduction industry increased by 42.1%, the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 42.0%. Specialized equipment manufacturing industry grew 37.7%, furniture manufacturing industry grew 32.9%, chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry grew 29.8%.
In 2012, Shifang City, 19 qualification grade above the construction enterprises completed construction output value of 610 million yuan, down 52.4%; completed output value of 660 million yuan, down 30.7 %; construction area of 772,000 square meters, a decline of 34.7%; completion of the area of 549,000 square meters, down 15.3%. [5]
Tertiary Industry
In 2012, Shifang City completed 10.50 billion yuan of investment in social fixed assets, down 0.9% from the previous year. Among them, projects above 5 million yuan realized investment of 8.12 billion yuan, down 4.6% year-on-year. The primary industry completed investment of 0.02 billion yuan; the secondary industry invested 4.71 billion yuan, an increase of 19.4%; and the tertiary industry invested 3.91 billion yuan, a decrease of 30.9%, accounting for 37.0% of the proportion of total investment in the whole society, a decrease of 16.0% compared with the previous year.
In 2012, Shifang City real estate development investment of 550 million yuan, down 49.3% from the previous year. The construction area of commercial housing for the year was 811,000 square meters, down 19.4%. The sales area of commercial housing was 148,000 square meters, down 17.1%
In 2012, Shifang City achieved total retail sales of consumer goods of 4.79 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% from the previous year.
In 2012, Shifang City utilized 38 million U.S. dollars in foreign investment, an increase of 2.7%. The total import and export amounted to 43.657 million U.S. dollars in the year, of which the total foreign trade export amounted to 405.56 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 73.3% year-on-year.
In 2012, Shifang realized total financial revenue of 6.21 billion yuan, up 0.2%; local financial revenue of 1.70 billion yuan, down 24.9%, local public **** budget revenue of 1.23 billion yuan, up 7.4%, of which, tax revenue of 890 million yuan, down 2.4%. Centralized revenue of 3.93 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. Total fiscal expenditure of 2.44 billion yuan, down 24.5%, the local public **** budget expenditure of 1.92 billion yuan, down 5.4%, of which, education expenditure of 310 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; agriculture, forestry and water expenditures of 210 million yuan, an increase of 2.7%; social security and employment expenditures of 250 million yuan, a decline of 11.8%.
In 2012, Shifang city's highway mileage reached 1,235 kilometers, including 946 kilometers of graded highways. The city's civilian car ownership was 35,694, including 28,227 private cars.
In 2012, Shifang's postal and telecommunication revenue amounted to 273.38 million yuan, of which 238.19 million yuan was for telecommunications. At the end of the year, the city had 63,643 fixed-line telephone subscribers and 407,424 cell phones. International Internet users 49,023 households. [5]
6 Social undertakings
Editing
Education
As of 2011, Shifang City has 39 schools of all levels and types with legal personality, of which there are: 2 public kindergartens, 18 elementary school, 1 special education school, 8 junior high schools, 5 nine-year schools, 2 ordinary high schools (Shifang Middle School and Qiyi Middle School), 1 vocational high school 1, and 1 teacher training school. Among the senior high schools, there is one national key middle school (Shifang Middle School) and one national key vocational middle school (Vocational Middle School). There are 40,303 students in school, 3,382 staff members on duty and 1,358 retired staff members, of which 33 are compulsory education schools with 27,782 students, 2,619 staff members and 1,358 retired staff members. In addition, the Bureau of Education organs and institutions directly under the *** there are 89 on-the-job faculty and staff, 52 retired faculty and staff.
The city's schools cover an area of more than 2,200 acres, with a construction area of 590,000 square meters. In-situ reconstruction of the school 20, change of site reconstruction of 46 (all including village point school and central kindergarten). The total investment in the reconstruction projects amounted to 1.602 billion yuan, of which 1.481 billion yuan was invested in infrastructure and 121 million yuan was purchased for teaching equipment. Reconstruction projects, Beijing aid 22, the army project aid 2, the Central Organization Department "special party funds" aid projects 2, Taiwan and other sister provinces and municipalities to fund the construction of 6 projects, 34 social aid.
Shifang City has 3,250 full-time teachers, of whom 309 are senior teachers and 1,339 are intermediate teachers; 5 have graduate degrees, 1,313 have undergraduate degrees, and 1,539 have specialized degrees. There are 33 Sichuan provincial backbone teachers, 26 Deyang municipal subject leaders, 66 Deyang municipal backbone teachers and 29 Deyang municipal new talents. The academic standardization rate has been further improved, with 98.3% of elementary school teachers meeting the standard, 98% of middle school teachers meeting the standard, and 88.8% of high school teachers meeting the standard. The proportion of middle school and elementary school teachers with middle and senior titles to the total number of corresponding teachers was 57.4% and 44.2% respectively. Vocational secondary school teachers of professional courses "dual-teacher" teachers amounted to 30%.
Successively rated as the National Advanced County of Basic Education, National Advanced County of Early Childhood Education, National Advanced County of Special Education, Experimental County of Quality Education in Sichuan Province, Experimental County of New Curriculum Reform in Sichuan Province, National Experimental County of Classroom Schooling for Children with Disabilities, Advanced County of Advancing the Work of the "Two Fundamental Principles" in Sichuan Province, Advanced County of Teachers Building in Sichuan Province, etc. [6]
The county has been recognized as one of the most advanced counties in the country. [6]
Science and Technology
In 2012, the number of national patent applications in Shifang City was 255, an increase of 54, and at the end of the year, there were 9,469 professional and technical personnel of various types, including 148 agricultural scientists and technicians. [5]
Culture
In 2012, the total number of books in Shifang City's public **** library reached 180,000 volumes. There are 3 theaters and movie theaters. [5]
Sports
In 2012, Shifang City had 3 stadiums. [5]
Medicine
In 2012, Shifang City had 26 hospitals and health centers at the end of the year, with 2,472 beds, and 2,425 medical and health care technicians, including 1,094 practicing (assistant) physicians, and 59 sanitary and epidemiological personnel. [5]
Social Security
In 2012, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shifang City was RMB 24,070, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year, and an actual increase of 12.0% after deducting the effect of price factors. Wage income and business income increased by 12.6% and 44.4% respectively, and transfer income increased by 9.7%; per capita consumer spending increased by 13.4%. Of which: food consumption expenditure increased by 11.10%, food consumption expenditure accounted for 38.3% of the proportion of living consumption expenditure; household equipment and services expenditure increased by 17.3%; health care consumption expenditure increased by 5.10%; transportation and communication consumption expenditure decreased by 30.8%; education, culture and entertainment services consumption expenditure increased by 10.9%. At the end of the year, the per capita housing floor space of urban residents reached 34.3 square meters.
In 2012, there were 1,257 registered unemployed people in Shifang City. At the end of the year, there were 17 adoptive social welfare units in the city*** with 2,283 beds, an increase of 1,124. There were 7,931 people in urban areas enjoying the minimum subsistence guarantee, and 6,601 people in rural areas. [5]
7 Population
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At the end of 2012, Shifang City had a total of 180,429 households and a total household population of 438,330, of which 96,787 were non-agricultural. There were 218,647 males and 219,683 females in the total population. According to the 2012 Sample Survey of Population Changes, the resident population at the end of the year was 415,000, and the urbanization rate reached 45.3%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over the previous year. [5]
8 Transportation
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Highways
Shifang City's highway transportation construction mainly relies on the "one vertical and two horizontal" main framework (Guangmu Highway running north-south, Chengqing Highway, and the Western Sichuan Loop Line running east-west), and constructs a transportation network that takes townships and townships as the junctions, county highways as the connecting links, and township highways and major village roads as the regional networks. The transportation network is built with townships as nodes, county roads as links, township roads and major village roads as regional networks. The first phase (Guanghan-Luoshui section) of the Guanghan-Qingniu Tuo Highway (June 2009), a fast-track from Shifang to Chengdu, was opened to traffic, connecting with the Chengmian Expressway at Guanghan. On May 10, 2012, the Chengmian Expressway Duplicate Line opened to traffic, connecting Shifang City to Chengdu via Pengzhou.On May 10, 2012, the Chengmian Expressway Duplicate Line (S1) was opened to traffic, with two stops in the city of Shifang. The stations are "Shifang West (Siping)"[7] and "Shifang North (Mazu)", both of which have been opened to traffic. [8]
Railways
Shifang is connected to the Baocheng Railway by the Guangmu Railway (from Guanghan City to Muguaping Village, Hongbai Town, Shifang City). Construction of the Chenglan Railway has begun, and a new Shifang West Station will be built, which is expected to be completed and open to traffic in 2017. [8]
9Tourism
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Polish Hill
Shifang City's polish Hill Scenic Spot has a number of waterfalls that form waterfalls, with the three-fall waterfalls being the most distinctive. The vegetation of Mount Yinghuash is very good, and it has the reputation of "Yinghuashui". There are rare plants such as dove, ginkgo, red cedar, nanmu, Lianxiang tree, ornamental flowers such as azalea, primrose, camellia, lily, gentian, etc. There are hundreds of species of wild animals such as pandas, golden monkeys, green monkeys, wild asses, antelopes, roebucks, deer, goats, and birds such as mallard chickens, goat pheasants, and red-bellied pheasant, etc. The famous swan forest sea is made up of a sea of swans, which is a part of the mountain. The famous Swan Forest Sea consists of pine, fir and willow fir in an area of nearly 8 square kilometers. Yinghua's natural landscape has "five greats" and "four seas" (i.e., watching sunrise, viewing cloud waterfalls, enjoying the Buddha's light, tasting the sacred lamps, and strolling around the Flower Mountain; the Sea of Clouds, the Sea of Mist, the Sea of Forests, and the Sea of Flowers). [9]
Luohan Temple
Luohan Temple, the main temple of the Linji Sect of the Zen Buddhism, is the place where Zen master Daoyi, the eighth ancestor of Zen Buddhism, came to his home and said in his later years, and is known as the "Xichuan Buddhist Capital". Lohan Temple was built in 709 AD (Tang Zhongzong Jinglong three years), destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1368), Ming Hongwu four years (1371) rebuilt, Cao Kai Cao planted three thousand cypresses; lifelong Xu Yingliu donated to repair the Great Compassionate Pavilion, casting the Mazu bronze statue of the Mazu Hall, the end of the Ming Dynasty (1644), was destroyed in the military fire. To the Qing Dynasty, by the Zen master Nuan, Yue Rong, Li Ting and other presided over the re-construction. [10]
Huijian Temple
Huijian Temple covers an area of 76 acres. Sitting north to south. It is rectangular in shape. It adopts the courtyard group layout of ancient traditional architecture, using balanced symmetry.In May 2013, the State Council approved and announced the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, and the Huijian Temple in Shifang City was selected. [11]
Longju Temple
Shifang City Longju Temple is located in Shifang City, Sichuan Province, Wie Town, was built in Sui Daye, repaired during the Yuan Zhishun years, the Ming Chenghua years to repair the front hall, by the Qing Dynasty Kangxi to the Guangxu three years of renewed repairs, the whole temple was completed. Longju Temple seat south to the north, building on the mountain on the terrain, for the compound quadrangle is not completely symmetrical layout. Longju Temple building area of 4200 square meters, covers an area of 23450 square meters. There are 252 corridors. Meng Chang gave the name "Zen Master of Foreknowledge", and Longju Temple has been called "King of Shu summer palace".
The movie "Top Secret Action" was released on June 06, 2006, and was filmed here. 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008, the temple buildings were destroyed. [12]
The temple is located in the heart of the city. [12]
Eight Scenes of Shifang City
The Eight Scenes of Shifang City, also known as the Eight Scenes of Fangting and the Eight Scenes of Yongcheng, are the most representative of the scenic beauty of Shifang City in Sichuan. They are: Evening Bells of the North Temple, Well Spring, High View, Tasseled Spring, Chengmen Lixue, Yinghua Jade, Bamboo Stream, and Green Sparrow.
The eight scenic spots of Shifang City have been passed down for thousands of years, but all of them were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, only the Green Sparrow Pagoda in the "Green Sparrow Transmitting Sound" was rebuilt in 1986 in Zhuxi Park, which recorded the poignant story of the Tang Emperor Li Longji who was transformed into the Green Sparrow Concubine after he missed his death from Mawei Slope.
10 celebrities
Editors
Ma Zu (马祖) (Ma Daoyi): eighth-generation Zen master of the Buddhist sect of Zen, and one of the "Four Most Influential Sichuanese Cultural Celebrities of the World" along with Sima Xiangru (司马相如), Li Bai (李白) and Su Dongpo (苏東坡). [13]
Zhang Zongfa: word Shigu, alias Weiweiweng, a famous agronomist in the Qing Dynasty, Xu Jiachang (now Shigu Town). Author of "three agricultural records". [14]
Chen Yanfu: Northern Song dynasty Tiansheng two years Azi section jinshi, and later served as Ique (present-day Henan Yichuan), the main book, quite a reputation.
Luoguanglie: a bachelor's degree holder in the Bixu Section, he was awarded the title of editor of the Hanlin Academy, taught at the Peking University Hall (now Peking University), and was later employed as the head of the Zunjing Academy (created by the late Qing courtier Zhang Zhidong, one of the predecessors of the Sichuan University) (i.e., today's president of the University), and was skilled in arithmetic, having authored Geometry Fumiai.
Wu Yonglie: He was a lieutenant general in the National Revolutionary Army. He graduated from the 18th session of the Yunnan Lecture Hall and the 15th session of the Army University. Has served as Xi'an Suizhong cadres training corps deputy director of education, the National Revolutionary Army 28th Army Division 1 deputy chief of staff, the 34th Group Army headquarters chief of staff, the 34th Group Army major general chief of staff, the 76th Army, the new 20th Division commander, the 5th Corps chief of staff, Army Lieutenant General. After the liberation, he was an instructor at the Nanjing Military Academy of the People's Liberation Army and a researcher at the Xuanhua Artillery Academy of the People's Liberation Army. His father, Wu Yuelou, was the founder of Shifang Middle School in Sichuan.
Liu Canglong: Chairman of Hongda Group and Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce. In 2006, he was honored as one of China's Top Ten Philanthropists. [15]
11 Famous Specialties
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Shifang City Specialties (3 photos)
Shifang City Red and White Tea, Shifang City Slab Duck, Zhangshan Fine Snapper, Mai Handmade Noodles, Red and White Dried Tofu, Blue Sword Drink, Shifang City Rape, Great Wall Cigar [16]
The Word AlbumMore Albums
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Shots of the City (5)
Specialties of Shifang City(3)
Piercing Heart Store Earthquake Ru... (2)
Word Pictures (1)
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