With the completion of Zhu Liu Liu Railway Duplicate Line, Guikun Railway and Zhu Liu Railway Duplicate Line become the main channel of Liuzhi Railway Transportation, and Liuzhi is an important station for passengers and cargoes of Guiyang - Liupanshui - Kunming Direction Railway. In the construction of yellow weaving railroad and Zhu six railroad line in Huangbucket, Huangbucket station across the Puding, Liuzhi, and adjacent to Zhenning, in the Longhuang Railway is completed, Huangbucket station will become an important railroad grouping station between Qianzhong and Liupanshui, and will drive the surrounding Liuzizhi, Zhenning, Puding, and other industries to the railroad trunk convergence, the formation of a new growth pole in the region.
In 2014, the planning of the new Guikun Express Railway Liu'an passenger branch line will be officially started construction, a total investment of 13.4 billion is expected, the design speed of 250 kilometers per hour, passing through three stations: Liupanshui Station - Liuzhi South Station - Anshun West Station; by then, Liuzhi's traffic will be formed a trinity of the Grand Hub era. Liuzhi Special Zone traffic is very convenient, with three levels of road surface, mainly Guiyan Highway (Guiyang - Yanduishan), Shuihuang Highway (Shucheng - Huangguoshu) and six highway (Liuzhi Special Zone - Nayong) through the whole area, forming a "two horizontal and one vertical The "two horizontal and one vertical" transportation network has become an important material distribution center and transportation hub in western Guizhou. In the government by actively pursuing the six branches to Dashan whistle and six branches to Qinglong six branches to Nayong highway has been included in the provincial "678" network, but also is about to start construction. The new six towns (Liuzhi Special Zone - Zhenning) high-speed section has been fully opened to traffic on December 23, 2013, the speed limit of 110 kilometers. The expressway is a component of Duyun-Shangri-La Expressway (G7611) in the layout of the national expressway network, and is the liaison line between Hangrui, the 12th horizontal of the national expressway network, and Hukun, the 13th horizontal; it is also the liaison line between Jiangkou-Liupanshui, the 3rd horizontal of the Guizhou expressway network, and Ayuyu-Pu-Shengjingguan, the 4th horizontal.
In 2014, the official planning of Liuzhi-Zhijin, Liuzhi-Puding high speed, Liuzhi-Mugang fast track has been started, and the Liuzhi-Liupanshui high speed will be fully open to traffic by the end of October 2014 as well. The foundation of cultural undertakings in the territory is thin, the start is late. 1953 began to set up cultural centers, only 1 film projection pair. 1958, built a movie theater, 1965, the territory was designated as the national "three lines" construction focus, a large number of builders from all over the country to Liuzhi, cultural undertakings developed rapidly. The central area has built 2 cinemas, 4 simple cinemas, major industrial enterprises have clubs. 1984, the establishment of the SAR Cultural Bureau, the establishment of five cultural and artistic societies and six Zhi Mining District Literary Union, there are 3 cultural centers, 27 cultural stations. The cultural market has been maximized.
At the end of 2011, the whole region **** there are 19 science, education and cultural service centers, 1 library. Newly built 45 farmers' sports and fitness projects at the village and village levels, 20 national fitness path projects, the implementation of the Farmers' Book House 223 villages (communities). In 1950, there was only 1 health institution and 3 medical technicians in the territory. After 46 years of development, SAR People's Hospital, Liuzhi Mining Bureau General Hospital has advanced medical equipment to carry out ultrasound, gastroscopy, electrocardiography, large X-ray machine and other diagnostic, internal, external, pediatric, gynecological and five senses of the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases and rescue. According to 1988 statistics, the entire SAR has 102 medical institutions, including: SAR units directly under the People's Hospital in addition to preventive health centers and other professional institutions, major industrial and mining enterprises and townships (townships) have 23 health centers, townships (townships) and mines 71 health clinics, with 1,410 medical and technical personnel, set up 903 beds.
At the end of 2011, the region **** there are 32 hospitals, health centers, blood collection agencies 1, family planning, maternal and child health care service center 1, a disease prevention and control centers, health supervision 1. Hospitals, health centers at the end of the year **** there are 1,293 beds, 1,403 health professionals, of which: 439 licensed (assistant) physicians, 91 health epidemic prevention personnel. mortality rate of children under 5 years of age 16.84 per thousand, infant mortality rate of 12 per thousand, maternal hospital delivery ratio of 83.38%. Before the liberation, the working people of Liuzhi were oppressed and suffered from lack of food and clothing, and even more so in times of disaster, and more than 70% of the land in the countryside was occupied by landlords. Rich peasants possessed, for example, landlords in Shangguan Township accounted for 60% of the land in the township, and 314 of the 404 farmers in the township were tenants of local landlords; the landlord's land was usually rented for three or seven percent, and the debt was silver plus three percent, and grain plus five percent (i.e., a monthly interest rate of 30% on money, and an annual interest rate of 50% on grains). In addition to land rent and usury, there were also chicken rent, coal rent, chili rent, and unpaid labor.
After liberation, people's living standards gradually improved, and in May 1951, a land reform movement was carried out. Poor peasants and employers were given the means of production and living such as fields and soil, plowing oxen, agricultural tools, houses, etc., and the enthusiasm for production was greatly improved. 1959, the retail sales of commodities in the county amounted to 11,849,000 yuan, a rise of 9.4 times compared with 1949, and the people's purchasing power amounted to 12,580,000 yuan, an increase of 5.9 times compared with 1949. Commodity sales: 15,185 tons of grain, an increase of 23 times over 1949, 2,304 kilometers of cotton cloth, an increase of 2.3 times, 31,000 pairs of rubber shoes, an increase of 130 times, 180 tons of sugar, an increase of 200 times, the masses basically got rid of the life of starvation and coldness, the period of the "Cultural Revolution", the per capita level of consumption The "Cultural Revolution" period, the per capita consumption level is stagnant, the people's life is slow to improve.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Central ****, people's lives in urban and rural areas have been greatly improved, first, the income of urban and rural residents has increased. 1983 to 1986, three years through the labor service companies arranged to the state-run, collective units of the employed labor force amounted to 2,109 people, the average wage of employees from 1983, 830.2 yuan, an increase of 1986 1147.53 yuan, an increase of 31.773 yuan, or 38.22%. (The factor of price increase has not been deducted). Secondly, the consumption level of the people in urban and rural areas has been greatly improved, and the consumption structure has undergone obvious changes. Consumer durables, especially the sales volume of household appliances such as televisions, washing machines, refrigerators, etc., have increased substantially, and the retail sales of social commodities have increased from 56,262,200 yuan in 1983 to 79,748,200 yuan in 1986, an increase of 44.8% compared with that of 1983. Thirdly, the people's living conditions have been improved somewhat, the three-year total **** about 2,400 square meters of new staff housing. Fourth, the urban and rural residents to increase storage, the end of 1986, the bank balance of individual deposits of 31.4 million yuan, an increase of 168% over 1983.
To 1995, per capita net income of farmers amounted to 602 yuan, an increase of 100 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 335 yuan over the end of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, an increase of 225.5%, the rural and urban residents deposits increased substantially, the balance of deposits amounted to 344.05 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year, an increase of 2.9% over the At the end of the "Seventh Five-Year Plan" period, there was an increase of 237%. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, 280,000 square meters of new residential houses were built, and 372 square meters of new rural houses were built, and the housing conditions of most of the urban and rural residents were gradually improved. Since the implementation of the "87" poverty alleviation program, 75,000 people in the region have crossed the subsistence line. By the 12th Five-Year Plan, the living standard of the people in the region has been gradually improved through the continuous efforts of all of us. In 1950, the total amount of post and telecommunication business in the district was only 0.7 million yuan, and there were 8 telephone users. 1956, the communication line from Liuzhi to Shucheng was built, and by 1988, the total amount of post and telecommunication business was more than 630,000 yuan, and most of the districts and townships were connected by telephone, and the central district began to use carrier communication, and carried out the facsimile business, and installed 1,000 automated telephones. 1991～1995, 11 postal and telecommunication sub-branches and 5 mining postal and telecommunication offices were built. 1991-1995, built 11 branch post offices, 5 mining post offices, postal lines totaling 200 kilometers, rural delivery total length of 2,000 kilometers, the privilege of the Post and Telecommunications Bureau to create a county-level bureau of Guizhou Province, "the first of two", that is, the first to open 5,000 programmable telephones, the first to open the wireless paging. Also opened the digital exchange. Newly opened 16 communication circuits from Liuzhi to Guiyang, 23 communication circuits from Liuzhi to Shuicheng, 84 long-distance telephone circuits and 97 long-distance telephone service circuits.
In 2011, the total revenue of postal and telecommunication business amounted to 134.59 million yuan, an increase of 9.36% over the previous year, of which: the total revenue of postal business amounted to 11.30 million yuan, an increase of 61.06% over the previous year; the total revenue of telecommunication business amounted to 123.29 million yuan, an increase of 6.25% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 26,408 fixed telephone users in urban and rural areas; 159,120 mobile telephone users; Internet users reached 14,457; at the end of the year, the total number of fixed and mobile telephone users in the region reached 185,528, an increase of 2,633 over the end of the previous year. The telephone penetration rate reached 37 per 100 people, and the number of telephones per 100 people increased by 7 compared with the previous year. After the reform and opening up, especially in the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, Liuzhi Special Administrative Region has carried out comprehensive social security work, and the level of social security has been improved continuously. 2011, 14,536 people participated in the enterprise workers' pension insurance, an increase of 7,997 people compared with the previous year, and the collected premiums amounted to 111.66 million yuan, and the paid premiums amounted to 58.94 million yuan. There were 21,876 people participating in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, an increase of 2,360 people over the previous year, with basic medical fee payments of 47.07 million yuan and basic medical fee expenditures of 19.94 million yuan. Participate in the participation of unemployment insurance of 9,050 people, 424 people than the previous year, unemployment insurance premium income of 2.94 million yuan, unemployment insurance fund expenditure of 140,000 yuan, the balance of unemployment insurance benefits of 2.8 million yuan.
At the same time the urban and rural residents of the minimum subsistence level of security has also gradually increased. 2011 the end of *** there are 9,783 households 18,170 people enjoying urban residents of the minimum subsistence level of security, the annual *** issued urban residents of the minimum subsistence level of security 3,993,000 yuan, an increase of 18.48%; the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fourth quarter of the fifth quarter of the fifth quarter of the fifth year. *** issued 54.326 million yuan in low income security, an increase of 26.17% year-on-year. There is one social welfare institution with 80 beds and 69 adopters. There are 13 rural homes for the elderly, with 476 beds and 122 adopters. Employment Through the continuous development of the region's economy, so that the employment and re-employment work has made new progress. 2011 increased efforts to transfer the rural labor force, to help solve the urban employment difficulties in the realization of employment and laid-off unemployed people to achieve re-employment, the number of registered unemployed in towns and cities of 9,509 people, a decline of 1.21% compared with the end of the previous year.