Geographic location and natural conditions
Landscape
The terrain of Heilongjiang Province is roughly high in the northwest, north, and southeast, and low in the northeast and southwest; it consists mainly of mountains, tablelands, plains, and water. The northwestern part of the province is the northeast-southwest oriented Daxinganling mountains, the northern part of the province is the northwest-southeast oriented Xiaoxinganling mountains, and the southeastern part of the province is the northeast-southwest oriented Zhangguangcailing, Laoyaoling, and Wundashan veins, with the land accounting for about 24.7% of the total area of the province; the hilly area with an altitude of more than 300 meters accounts for about 35.8% of the province; the Sanjiang Plain in the northeast and the Songnen Plain in the west, which is the largest part of the Northeast Plain, the plains account for 37.0% of the province's total area, with an elevation of 50--200 meters.
Soil
The province's soil area is 44.37 million hectares (equivalent to 670 million mu), accounting for 93% of the province's total land area. The province's arable and forested land area ranks 1st in the country, and pastureland area ranks 7th. The land to be developed ranks 4th, and the reclaimable reserve arable land ranks 2nd. at the end of 2004, the province's arable land of 9.905 million hectares (149 million mu), per capita 3.9 mu. Heilongjiang has fertile land with high organic matter content. Agricultural soil accounts for 40% of the total soil area of the province, and the area of black soil, black calcium soil and meadow soil accounts for 67.6% of the total arable land of the province, which is one of the three famous black soil belts in the world. The province's agricultural reserve resources area of 4.793 million hectares (72 million mu), accounting for 10.5% of the province's total land area, the land to be developed area is second only to Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and Sichuan Province, ranking fourth in the country.
Climate
Heilongjiang has a continental monsoon climate that ranges from mesothermal to cold temperate. The average annual temperature is -4 to 5 degrees Celsius. The temperature gradually decreases from southeast to northwest, with a difference of nearly 10 degrees Celsius from north to south. High summer temperatures, high precipitation, long hours of sunshine, suitable for crop growth. Solar radiation resources are abundant, and the annual sunshine hours are generally 2300-2800 hours. The most windy days in the spring, mostly in the Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain, rich in wind energy resources.
Natural resources
Biological resources:
Heilongjiang Province, land conditions in the country's first, the total area of arable land and developable land reserve resources accounted for more than one-tenth of the country, the average per capita arable land and farmers per capita operation of arable land is about three times the national average. The province's existing arable land 9.905 million hectares, soil organic matter content is higher than the rest of the country, black soil, black calcium soil and meadow soil accounted for more than 60% of the arable land, is one of the world-famous three major black soil belt. Heilongjiang Province is rich in soybeans, wheat, corn, potatoes, rice and other food crops, as well as sugar beet, flax, baked tobacco and other cash crops.
The province's grassland area of about 4.33 million hectares, grass quality, high nutritional value, suitable for the development of animal husbandry. Among them, Songnen grassland is one of the world's three major sheep grassland.
Mineral Resources:
There are 131 kinds of minerals discovered and 74 kinds of minerals with proven reserves. Petroleum, graphite, silica, cast basalt, asbestos with basalt, cement with marble, pigmented loess, volcanic ash, glass with marble and potassium feldspar, etc. 10 kinds of mineral reserves in the country's first, coal reserves ranked first in the three northeastern provinces. The minerals developed and utilized in Heilongjiang Province now amount to 39 kinds, and the annual output value of all kinds of minerals ranks second in the country.
Forest Resources:
The province's forestry operations cover a total area of 31.75 million hectares, accounting for 2/3 of the province's land area. 2007 million hectares of forested land area, the total volume of standing trees of 1.5 billion cubic meters, the forest coverage rate of 43.6% of the forest area, the total volume of forests and timber production ranked the forefront of the country, is the country's most important state-owned forests and the largest timber production base. There are more than 100 species of forest trees, and more than 30 species with high utilization value. Heilongjiang Province is one of the largest forestry provinces in China, and the ecological status of forestry is very important. Natural forest resources is the main body of forest resources in Heilongjiang Province, mainly distributed in the size of the Hinggan Mountains and the Changbai Mountain Range and Wanda Mountain.
Energy:
Heilongjiang Province is an important energy industrial base in China, producing 71.169 million tons of raw coal in 2004, one of the main coal exporting provinces. Besides, electricity and gas also occupy an important position. Before the founding of New China, there was only one Mirror Lake hydroelectric power station in Heilongjiang. Over the decades, the hydroelectric power station has been developed at the same time. By 1999, there were nearly 200 large and small power stations and plants in the province, with a total installed capacity of nearly ten million megawatts. The province's hydropower generation capacity reached 1.4 billion megawatt hours. Harbin Gas and Chemical Corporation of the Hai gas project, 1.89 million cubic meters of gas per day, the total scale of construction for "Asia's largest".
Animals and plants: wild animals and beasts of 6 orders, 20 families, 88 species, accounting for 21.6% of the number of species, of which the first-class key protection species are sable, sable bear, leopard, tiger, sika deer, musk 6 species. There are 361 species of birds in 19 orders and 57 families, accounting for 29% of the national species. There are 12 species of birds under first-class protection, including the red-crowned crane, Chinese autumn duck, white stork and golden eagle. More than 2,100 species of wild plants, including gymnosperms, 4 families, 8 genera, 17 species, angiosperms 107 families, 636 genera, 1,747 species, seed plants 111 families, 644 genera, 1,764 species. Economic value of wild plant resources reserves of about 2.5 million tons, edible in more than 250,000 tons, more than 1 million tons of wild striped grass paper raw materials, a variety of medicinal herbs 1.25 million tons.
Water resources: the province has a large number of rivers and lakes, Heilongjiang, Ussuri River, Songhua River, Nenjiang River and Suifen River, five major water systems, the existing lakes, reservoirs more than 6,000, with more than 800,000 hectares of water surface. Heilongjiang is one of the richer provinces in China in terms of water resources. 70% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the growing period of crops, with rain and heat in the same season, making it a good environment for biological growth.
Tourism resources: Heilongjiang Province is relatively rich in tourism resources and has distinctive features.
The mountain range covers 60% of the province's area, mountain slopes moderate, good snow quality, snowfall, suitable for the construction of intermediate and advanced ski resorts in more than 100 places; forested area of more than 20 million hectares, the forest coverage rate of 43.6%, ranking first in the country, and most of the natural forests; the province's rivers and rivers across the water resources of the northern provinces of the first, the Heilongjiang River, the Songhua River, the Ussuri River, the Nenjiang River and the Suifen River constitute the province's five major water systems, the Xingkai River and the Suifen River. The province's five major water systems, Xingkai Lake, Jingpo Lake, Lianhuan Lake and other scenic beauty, grandeur; Zalong, three rivers and Xingkai Lake wetland area is vast, well-protected biodiversity; Wudalianchi volcanic landscape is unique, rich in mineral springs, is the most potential for development of world-class resources.
There are 10 ethnic minorities living in Heilongjiang Province, and the Herzhe, Oroqen, Korean, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities are rich in flavor; the upper capital of Longquanfu and the upper capital of Huiningfu were the capitals of the Bohai Kingdom in the Tang Dynasty and the early Jin Dynasty, which were the symbols of Heilongjiang Province's economic and cultural prosperity at that time; the construction of Harbin, Daqing and other cities is rapidly growing, and the characteristics of the northern border modern city are distinctive; and the 3,000-kilometer border line connecting with Russia is the best place for China-Russia cooperation, and it is the best place for China-Russia cooperation. The 3000-kilometer border with Russia is a channel for various exchanges between China and Russia. In addition, Heilongjiang Province has a unique industrial culture and foreign culture, which are the important basis for the development of special tourism in Heilongjiang Province.
There are 163 nature reserves (14 national and 40 provincial) in the province.
Environment and Problems
The province's environmental protection system*** at the end of 2004 had 4,090 employees and 106 environmental monitoring stations at all levels. 288 smog control areas were built, covering a total area of 1068.9 square kilometers; 301 noise compliance areas were built, covering an area of 898.9 square kilometers. The industrial wastewater treatment rate, smoke and dust emission compliance rate, and comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste were 92.0%, 90.0% and 72.0% respectively. At the end of the year, there were 163 nature reserves in the province, 12 more than the previous year.
Population
Demographics
In 2004, the province's birth rate was 7.27 per thousand, and the death rate was 5.45 per thousand. The total population of the province at the end of the year was 38.168 million.
Population Growth Rate
In 2004, the natural population growth rate was 1.82 per thousand.
Ethnicity and Population
Heilongjiang Province is a province inhabited by many ethnic groups.
In 1990, the fourth national census, the province*** had 53 ethnic groups, of which the Han Chinese accounted for 94.3% of the province's total population, and ethnic minorities accounted for 2 million people, or 5.7%.
Five hundred and thirty-three ethnic minorities are distributed all over the province, with the Durburt Mongolian Autonomous County as the only ethnic autonomous place in the province, and the population of ethnic minorities is the largest in the province. The Dulbert Mongolian Autonomous County is the only ethnic autonomous area in the province, and there are 51 cities and counties with ethnic minority populations of more than 10,000 people, 69 ethnic townships (towns) and 680 ethnic villages. The more populous nationalities are Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and Daur; the less populous nationalities are Sibe, Hezhe, Oroqen, Ewenki and Kerkez, etc. The average population density of the province is 81.7 people per square kilometer.
Literacy Level
At the end of 2004, the province*** had 23 postgraduate training units with an enrollment of 12,000 students, an increase of 20.0% over the previous year; 30,000 postgraduates were enrolled in the program, an increase of 25.0%; and 0.8 million graduates were enrolled in the program, an increase of 28.2%. Ordinary 59 colleges and universities, enrollment of 150,000, an increase of 20.0%; 466,000 students, an increase of 18.9%; graduates 104,000, an increase of 23.2%. Adult colleges and universities enrollment of 77,000, 136,000 students, 54,000 graduates. General secondary specialized schools 44, enrollment of 73,700 people, 222,000 students, graduates 80,000 people. There are 2,697 general secondary schools with an enrollment of 661,000, 2,410,000 students and 728,000 graduates. Adult secondary specialized schools have 32,000 students. There are 10,791 elementary school with an enrollment of 384,000, 2,315,000 students and 458,000 graduates. Special education schools had an enrollment of 0.096 million, with 0.6 million students enrolled. Kindergartens enrolled 423,000 children. Adult technical schools trained 1.554 million students.
Economy
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
The province's gross domestic product (GDP) for the whole year of 2004 amounted to 530.3 billion yuan, representing an increase of 11.7% over the previous year at comparable prices, or an increase of 1.4 percentage points.
GDP per capita
In 2004, the province's per capita gross domestic product (GDP) was 13,897 yuan, an increase of 11.6%.
Industrial output value and growth rate
In 2004, the added value of all industries was 281.44 billion yuan, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year, accounting for 53.1% of GDP.
Agricultural output value and growth rate
The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in 2004 amounted to 113.66 billion yuan, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Grain output was 31.35 million tons, up 24.8%.
Foreign trade
The total import and export value of the whole year of 2004 amounted to 6.79 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 27.4% over the previous year.
Fiscal Income
In 2004, local fiscal income amounted to 34.93 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year on a comparable basis. Local financial expenditure amounted to 75.84 billion yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year on a comparable caliber.
Commerce and People's Life
Total retail sales of consumer goods in 2004 amounted to RMB 155.54 billion, an increase of 13.0% over the previous year, an increase of 2.9 percentage points, the highest since 1997. per capita disposable income of urban residents in 2004 amounted to RMB 7,471, an increase of 11.9% over the previous year. The per capita net income of rural residents was RMB 3,005, an increase of RMB 496 (at current prices) over the previous year, an increase of 19.8% (at current prices). 7,381,000 people in the province participated in the basic pension insurance at the end of 2004; 4,758,000 people participated in the unemployment insurance; and 5,510,000 people participated in the basic medical insurance. There were 1.57 million people in the province receiving the minimum subsistence guarantee.
Poverty-stricken Population and Poverty Alleviation Programs
There are 14 national key counties for poverty alleviation and development and 7 provincial key counties for poverty alleviation and development in the province, with 3,112 key villages for poverty alleviation and development (including 14 villages of less populated ethnic groups) and 3,660,000 poor people. The poverty-alleviation and development strategy of "one-time planning, two-year implementation, village-by-village acceptance, and advancement in batches" has been implemented. During the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period, the province **** completed the poverty alleviation and development of 1018 key villages and 14 less populated ethnic villages, has helped 960,000 poor people out of poverty, poverty alleviation and development work got off to a good start, and the whole village to promote the obvious results. First, income-generating channels have been broadened, and the income of poor households has increased substantially. By supporting poor households to develop income-generating projects and changing the single planting structure in the past, the income of poor people has shown a good momentum of sustained growth. The per capita income of farmers in key villages has increased from 1,105 yuan in 2001 to 2,175 yuan in 2004, an increase of 96.8 per cent. Secondly, road conditions have been improved and difficulties in traveling have been solved. *** The completion of 1987 kilometers of village roads and 198 bridges and culverts has basically made it possible to open roads to traffic in rain or shine, reduced the cost of production and transportation, promoted the circulation of agricultural products and facilitated the production and life of the masses. Thirdly, the level of agricultural machinery and equipment has been raised, and agricultural production conditions have been improved. We have purchased 135 large tractors and harvesters, 403 sets of supporting farm equipment, drilled 4,489 drought-resistant wells, and constructed 983 small-scale farmland water conservancy facilities, which have improved the ability to resist and mitigate disasters, raised the level of standardized operations in agricultural production, and promoted increased food production, agricultural efficiency, and farmers' incomes. Fourthly, we have solved the problem of the difficulty of drinking water for people and animals. Nine hundred and forty-eight wells have been drilled for drinking water for people and animals, enabling the people of 1,574 natural cantons to drink tap water that meets drinking standards, and reducing the incidence of endemic diseases such as osteoarthritis and goiter. Fifth, medical and health conditions have been improved. Key villages have basically realized that every village has a health clinic and the necessary medical equipment, so that the masses do not have to go out of their villages for minor illnesses, and have reached the level of primary health care. Sixth, the construction of animal husbandry service system has been strengthened. All villages have constructed village-level animal husbandry technical service stations, equipped with corresponding equipment, and provided services such as epidemic prevention, improvement and disease treatment for the development of animal husbandry by poor people. Seventh, television reception conditions for poor households have been improved. Cable TV has been installed for 198,000 poor households, with the rate of household penetration increasing from 10% to 87.4%, and the number of TV programs received increasing from 2 to more than 10, which has enriched the cultural life of the masses, and created conditions for farmers to grasp rural policies, understand the social changes brought about by the reforms and development, and learn various kinds of knowledge. Eighth, the difficulty of enrolling students from poor households in schools has been resolved. Ninety-three new schools have been built and repaired, teaching equipment has been purchased, and school conditions have been improved; tuition and miscellaneous fees for poor students in key villages have been waived, and textbook fees have been reduced or waived; and living allowances have been given to boarding students. The enrolment and consolidation rates for school-age children have reached more than 98 per cent, realizing the goal of "universal nine-year" education. According to a questionnaire survey conducted by the provincial agricultural survey team on 100 "village officials" and 180 poor households in 500 key villages, grass-roots cadres and the public are 100 per cent satisfied with the whole-village promotion of the selection of poverty-alleviation targets, poverty-alleviation projects for the households, public welfare and infrastructure construction, poverty-alleviation policies and work of grass-roots cadres, and technical training and production services, 96.7%, 82%, 90% and 97% respectively, indicating that cadres and people in poor areas are satisfied with the whole-village poverty-alleviation and development program. At present, there are 2,080 key villages that have not yet been implemented, and the plan is to complete the implementation in three batches over a period of six years. According to the province's "Eleventh Five-Year" poverty alleviation and development plan, the third batch in 2006-2007 to support 600 key villages; the fourth batch in 2008-2009 to support 700 key villages; the fifth batch in 2010-2011 to support 780 key villages.
Pillar industries
Heilongjiang Province has six major industrial bases, including equipment, petrochemicals, energy, food, medicine and forest processing. In 2004, investment in the six industrial bases increased. The tourism industry has made great progress. in 2004, the annual **** received 40.753 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 11.7% over the previous year, realizing a total income of 25.03 billion yuan from tourism, an increase of 12.6%.
Finance
Fiscal revenue and expenditure grew steadily. Synchronized with the economic development, the province's fiscal revenue and expenditure were in good condition. The annual local financial revenue was 24.85 billion yuan, an increase of 14.0% over the previous year on a comparable caliber basis, of which, the general budget revenue was 21.36 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%. Fiscal expenditure of 51.35 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%, of which, the general budget expenditure of 47.83 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3%.
The financial situation is basically normal. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of financial institutions was 374.21 billion yuan, an increase of 41.05 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. Among them, enterprise deposits 95.57 billion yuan, an increase of 6.63 billion yuan; urban and rural residents savings deposits 257.84 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3 billion yuan. The balance of loans from financial institutions amounted to 335.86 billion yuan, an increase of 20.43 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. Among them, short-term loans amounted to 242.93 billion yuan, an increase of 8.32 billion yuan; medium- and long-term loans amounted to 83.01 billion yuan, an increase of 10.67 billion yuan. The cumulative net currency injection at the end of the year was 9.05 billion yuan.
The securities industry is developing in the regulation. At the end of the year *** there are 34 listed companies, 35 stocks, including 3 listed outside the country. The cumulative fund-raising was 14.8 billion yuan.
The insurance industry continued to grow. Annual premium income of 5.33 billion yuan, an increase of 30.5% over the previous year, of which, property insurance premium income of 1.51 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; life insurance premium income of 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 56.4%. Payment of all kinds of claims amounted to 1.48 billion yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance claims amounted to 800 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%; life insurance claims amounted to 440 million yuan, an increase of 1.2 times.
Communication
Broadcasting TV
In 2004, the comprehensive coverage rate of the broadcasting population was 98.51%, and the comprehensive coverage rate of the TV population was 98.71%. There were 2.6 million cable TV subscribers.
Telephone
There were 10.986 million fixed-line telephone subscribers at the end of 2004, an increase of 24.8%; there were 10.171 million mobile telephone subscribers, an increase of 20.8%. The province's telephone penetration rate was 55.5%, an increase of 10.3 percentage points over the previous year. There were 1.452 million Internet users and 1.11 million broadband access households, a twofold increase.
Transportation
Railway
There are currently 62 railroad lines, branch lines and liaison lines in Heilongjiang Province, with more than 5,300 kilometers of railroads in operation (of which more than 492 kilometers are local railroads) and more than 1,030 kilometers of special railroads, which are all ranked No. 1 in China. Suifenhe through Harbin to Manzhouli Railway is an important part of the "Continental Bridge" connecting the two continents of Europe and Asia. 2004, the railroad completed the turnover of 85.69 billion tons of freight kilometers, an increase of 8.4%; the railroad completed the turnover of 17.09 billion passengers kilometers, an increase of 14.5%.
Highway
In 2004, the cargo turnover of highway was 20.38 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 25% compared with 2003; the passenger turnover of highway was 22.58 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 11% compared with 2003. in 2004, the total mileage of highway was 66,821 kilometers, with 2 main national highways, 8 national highways, 30 provincial highways, 225 county highways, highways and first-class highways reached 176,221 kilometers, and highways and first-class highways reached 1,762 kilometers, and highways and first-class highways reached 1,762 kilometers. In 2004, the total mileage of highways was 66,821 kilometers, with 2 main national highways, 8 national highways, 30 provincial highways, 225 county highways, 1,762 kilometers of highways and first-class highways, and 8,796 kilometers of highways above the second-class level. 97.7% of the townships and 56.39% of the villages and townships were connected by highways.
Waterways
In 2004, the cargo turnover of water transport was 1.9 billion tons of kilometers, 2.7% less than that of 2003; and the passenger turnover of water transport was 29.7 million kilometers, 3.8% higher than that of 2003.
Civil Aviation
There are five civil airports in Heilongjiang Province, namely: Harbin Taiping International Airport, Qiqihar Sanjiazi Airport, Mudanjiang Sea Wave Airport, Jiamusi Airport and Heihe Airport. Except for Heihe Airport, they are all international port airports. There are 56 routes, including 40 domestic routes, 15 international routes and 1 special management route. There are 15 international cities, 1 regional city and 28 domestic cities. Harbin Taiping International Airport is capable of taking off and landing all kinds of large passenger planes, and its international routes can directly reach Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Abakan, Yakutsk in Russia, Niigata, Osaka in Japan, Seoul in South Korea, etc.; its international transit routes can reach Los Angeles, Vancouver, Sydney, London, Paris, Singapore, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, etc.; and its domestic routes cover Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Xi'an, Shenzhen and other large and medium-sized cities in China, In 2004, Heilongjiang Province **** completed passenger throughput of more than 2.98 million people, an increase of 29.21%, of which Harbin Airport completed passenger throughput of more than 2.726 million people, an increase of 26.9%, ranked 22nd in the national airport throughput ranking.
Transportation, Post and Telecommunications
Transportation
In 2001, the railroad mileage was 5,013.2 kilometers, which accounted for 8.5% of the national mileage, and ranked the first in the country. Railroad trunk line through the province in all directions, Suifenhe through Harbin to Manzhouli is connected to the Eurasian continent "Continental Bridge", can carry out international transit container transportation business. At present, more than 98% of the province's townships and 95.3% of the villages and towns through the car. Civil aviation has opened 73 domestic and international routes, and five civil airports have been reconstructed and expanded, significantly increasing the comprehensive transportation capacity.
Communication
In terms of post and telecommunications, at the end of 2001, the province had 14 telephones per 100 people, with a telephone penetration rate of 28.0%, 4,894,000 mobile telephones, and 302,000 computer network users, and all townships and villages and townships are now connected to telephones.
Overview of municipalities
Harbin City, Qiqihar City, Mudanjiang City, Jiamusi City, Daqing City, Jixi City, Shuangyashan City
Yichun City, Qitaihe City, Hegang City, Heihe City, Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City, Qiqihar City, Hegang City, Heihe City, Suizhua City, Daxinganling Area
Harbin City
Harbin is the capital city of China's Heilongjiang Province, and the center of politics, economics, and culture in northern Northeast China. Provincial municipalities in the largest area, the population of the second largest megacity. The city's land area of 53,100 square kilometers, of which, the urban area of 7086 square kilometers, built-up area of 302.41 square kilometers, the urban population of 4.728 million people, jurisdiction over 8 districts and 10 counties (cities), with a total population of 9.804 million people, 48 nationalities, of which 660,000 are ethnic minorities.
Harbin is located in the east longitude 125 ° 42 ′ -130 ° 10 ′, latitude 44 ° 04 ′ - 46 ° 40 ′, is located in the center of Northeast Asia, known as the Pearl of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, is the first Eurasian Continental Bridge and the air corridor is an important hub. The large and small rivers in Harbin belong to the Songhua River system and the Mudanjiang River system, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in June-September, with an average annual precipitation of 569.1 millimeters. The climate belongs to the mid-temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winters and short summers, and is known as the "Ice City". The city has found 63 kinds of minerals, has been proved resource reserves of 25 kinds of minerals ***, of which, 1 kind of energy minerals, 10 kinds of metal minerals, non-metallic minerals 14 kinds. There are 12 nature reserves in the city***, including 4 provincial nature reserves, with an area of 119,400 hectares. There are 50 kinds of wild animals listed in the first and second national key protection, and 7 kinds of plants listed in the first and second national key protection.
Harbin railroads are connected to the country by five railroads, namely, Hada, Binsui, Binzhou, Binbei and Labin. Harbin water transportation routes throughout the Songhua River, Heilongjiang, Ussuri River and Nenjiang River, and with some of the ports in the Russian Far East, through the waterway river-sea intermodal transportation line, east of the Tartar Strait, ships can be directly to Japan, North Korea, South Korea and Southeast Asia. The annual passenger throughput of Taiping International Airport is more than 3.6 million, and it can handle passenger and cargo intermodal transportation business for more than 110 countries. The airlines that have settled in Harbin Taiping International Airport have now reached 18, and 64 international and domestic routes have been opened, with 53 navigable cities.
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