What certifications and standards do hardware products need to pass?
With the continuous development and innovation of technology, hardware products are becoming more and more popular. Unlike software products, hardware products need to go through several certifications and standard tests during the design, provision and sale process to ensure the quality and safety of the products.
The following certifications and standards are usually required during the production and sale of hardware products:
1. CE marking
CE marking refers to the marking necessary within the European Union, which indicates that a product complies with the European Union's requirements for safety, health, and environmental protection. Therefore, only products that have passed the CE marking can be sold in the European Union.CE marking applies to all imported and manufacturer's self-produced electronic products, including computer hardware, TVs, cell phones, home appliances and other types of products.
2. FCC Certification
FCC certification refers to the U.S. Federal Communications Commission certification, which is a mandatory certification that must be met by U.S. electronic products. FCC-certified products can be sold within the United States, and the certification is recognized as a quality standard for products in most other countries.
3. CCC Certification
CCC certification refers to China Compulsory Certification. The Chinese market requires CCC certification for a wide range of products, including electronics, machinery, construction materials and other types of products.CCC certification is a mandatory certification standard set by the Chinese government, if the product does not pass the CCC certification, it can not be sold in the Chinese market.
4. RoHS Certification
RoHS certification refers to the Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances Directive. This certification ensures that electronic devices do not contain a variety of chemicals that are harmful to humans and the environment, such as lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and so on. RoHS certification is mandatory in the European Union and has become one of the quality and safety standards for the electronics industry.
5. ISO9001 Certification
ISO9001 certification refers to the quality management system certification, is the world's common certification standards. For hardware manufacturers and suppliers, ISO9001 certification means that their production process has reached a certain level of quality and standardization, which gives them an advantage in market competition.
In addition to the above certifications and standards, hardware manufacturers usually need to apply for the appropriate certifications and standards according to the requirements of the specific product areas. For example, automotive parts need to pass ISO/TS16949 certification, medical devices need to pass ISO13485 certification and so on.
In summary, hardware products need to pass multiple certifications and standardized tests during production and sales to ensure product quality and safety. When choosing a hardware product, consumers can use the fulfillment of the above certifications and standards to determine if the product is trustworthy.