Summer has come, it is the rainy and thundery weather. Here languagefan.com provides summer flood control blackboard report.
Community on the summer flood control blackboard picture 1
Community on the summer flood control blackboard picture 2
Community on the summer flood control blackboard picture 3 Summer flood prevention and flood control safety knowledge
Flood control basics
1, what is flood control
Flood control is to Flood control refers to the prevention and mitigation of flood disasters, flood forecasting, flood control scheduling, flood control project utilization and other aspects of the work. The meaning of flood refers to the seasonal or periodic rise of rivers, lakes and other waters.
2, the characteristics of rainfall
Rainfall can be divided into four categories according to the reason for the rise of the air, peak surface rain, topographic rain, convective rain and typhoon rain.
24-hour rainfall intensity and level (in millimeters)
Light rain 10, medium rain 10 ∽ 25, heavy rain 25 ∽ 50, heavy rain 50 ∽ 100, heavy rain, 100 ∽ 250
Extremely heavy rainfall is greater than 250.
How to prepare for the outbreak of floods and self-help
How to prepare for the outbreak of floods and self-help
1. p> 1, the main season of summer flooding
Floods are mainly caused by heavy rainfall, very heavy rainfall, or heavy rainfall in the basin for a long period of time.
2, how to prepare for floods and self-help
(1), according to television, radio and other information provided by the flood and the location of their own premises structural conditions, calmly select the evacuation location. Avoid the situation? People did not go, the water first?
(2), recognize the road signs, clear evacuation routes and destinations, to avoid panic and go the wrong way.
(3), enough fast food or steamed enough to eat a few days of food, prepare enough drinking water and daily necessities. People who are too late to move when the flood arrives should move quickly to the nearest hillside, upper floors of buildings with strong structures, and high ground.
(4), the people in the mud house in the flood, it is too late to transfer, we should quickly find some door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds, large pieces of Styrofoam and other floating materials tied into a raft to escape. It is not advisable to swim, climb to the roof.
(5), before the flood, will be inconvenient to carry. Valuables for waterproof bundled and buried in the ground.
(6), if surrounded by floodwaters, try to contact the local government or department as soon as possible. Report your location and danger, and actively seek rescue.
(7), never swim to escape, can not climb the electrified poles, pylons, away from the inclined poles and wire breakers.
(8), if you have been caught in the flood, be sure to grab as much as possible fixed or can float things, looking for opportunities to escape.
Flood prevention and flood control safety knowledge
I. Prevent accidents and reduce disasters.
Nowadays, the public's knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, as well as how to use the degree of self-help and mutual rescue skills, has become one of the important indicators to assess the ability of construction units to reduce disasters.
Second, what to do in case of danger
In the cool and calm, decisive response to prevent and delay the danger, disaster expansion of the situation, the timely dialing of the duty phone of the city flood control office and the project department of the first aid phone, or call the 12319 hotline to seek help, explaining the detailed location of the incident, the degree of danger, the number of people trapped, the number of contact phone number, the requirements of the rescue in order to timely dispatch people Send a car with equipment to implement emergency rescue. You can also call other social helplines in a timely manner, and they will inform us so that we can jointly carry out rescue operations.
Third, how to deal with rainstorm flash flood
1, rainstorm flood before the occurrence of:
(1) construction workers should avoid low-lying areas, landslide threatened area activities, to avoid building houses in the river out of the top of the trough of the flood water rushing place. Do not artificially encroach on the natural flooding section of the river. In early summer each year, we should check the front of the house, pay attention to the changes in the nearby mountains, to see if there are signs of cracks and landslides on the mountain.
(2) Each unit should familiarize itself with the surrounding environment, and provide itself with the necessary waterproofing and drainage facilities, such as canvas, woven bags, sandstone, planks, pumps and so on. Pay attention to listen to the local meteorological flood control department's forecast. In the residential area and construction accumulation areas and other crowded areas to do a good job in a timely manner, such as diversion and transfer of personnel.
2, rainstorms and floods after the occurrence of:
(1) found that the major signs or disasters have occurred, as soon as possible, the news will be transmitted, to attract the attention of the government, and strive to control the development of the disaster and rescue.
(2) In an emergency, cool-headed, fast-acting, decisive abandonment. Heavy rain and flooding is sudden, steep rise and fall, and short duration. When the river is found to be rising, it is necessary to evacuate quickly and not to be paralyzed and hesitant. Flood season when the river flood, do not force to cross the river, be patient and wait for the river to recede after crossing the river, or long-distance detour to cross the river.
(3) In the event of heavy rain and flooding, to avoid rain to stay away from high-voltage lines, electrical equipment and other dangerous areas, and turn off your cell phone during thunderstorms.
(4) Timely artificial respiration for drowning people and other emergency care.
Fourth, to help protect the flood control facilities
Protecting the project flood control facilities is the obligation of each construction personnel. If you find that there is theft or destruction of flood control and flood control equipment, damage to the river ditch, into the dumping of garbage and dirt, to the manhole or sewer dumping of dirt, unauthorized demolition or wanton damage to the flood control equipment, equipment, unauthorized landfill, shed cover occupying the river, or due to the impact of natural forces caused by the collapse of the riverbank, river blockage, flood control equipment and facilities of natural damage, should be reported in a timely manner to the Ministry of the project, so that the sub to get in a timely manner to stop and repair as soon as possible. The project will be stopped and repaired as soon as possible.
V. How to get help when you are surrounded by water
1, whether you are alone or gathered in a crowd of people suddenly surrounded by floodwaters in the foundation of the more solid high ground or brick structure of the residential building, as long as the orderly fixed waiting for help or waiting for the steep rise and fall of the flash floods can be relieved after the subside. If the flood besieged by the low-lying creek banks, adobe or wooden structure of the housing, the situation is critical (mudslide described separately), there are communication conditions, you can use communication tools to the local government and flood control departments and the Ministry of the project to report on the situation of flooding and stranded, looking for
rescue; no communication conditions, you can create fireworks or waving back and forth with brightly colored clothing or collective call for help in unison, and constantly send out an emergency call for help signal. Emergency help signals, seeking early rescue; at the same time to find a larger volume of floating objects, take the initiative to take self-help measures.
Six, always pay attention to landslides
Because of the limited conditions, there are still a considerable part of the construction workers are still living in the foot of the mountain landslide potential lowlands, it is impossible to relocate all the time. These construction workers in the usual once found behind the house mountain landslide (usually happen most of the main or the front part of the hillside collapse) and other signs of abnormality, should be immediately to the construction team leader and around the colleagues issued a verbal alarm; at the same time by phone or send someone quickly to the project department flood control leading group or the local government and the flood control department report; and to determine a good person to stay on the scene to carefully observe the change of risk, according to the change and development, the project department flood control department to report. Changes in the development of the project department flood control leading group to propose ways to deal with, ready to do all the risk avoidance preparations.
Seven, how to rescue the trapped crowd
Flood convergence fast, strong impact, high risk, so we must scramble to rescue the crowd surrounded by floodwaters. Any construction worker, when receiving the help signal issued by the besieged people, first of all should be the fastest speed and way to pass the rescue information, report the leading group of flood prevention and control and the local government, and directly into the rescue operation; when the leading group of flood prevention and control of the government received the alarm, should be in the shortest possible time to organize and lead the rescue team rushed to the scene, make full use of all kinds of rescue means to rescue the trapped people; in the action, but also constantly do a good job of the people who are trapped in the flood; the flood is not a good thing. Action also continue to do a good job of emotional stabilization of the trapped crowd, to prevent new accidents; to pay special attention to the rescue and transfer on the way to prevent people from falling back into the water, to ensure that all the people safely out of danger; but also careful to do a good job of the temporary life of the people out of danger, and medical care and other security work.