What is the small circle in the upper right corner of the icon

The small circle is the app box.

The small circle in the upper right corner of the icon is known as the application box, you want to remove the method is very simple long press the desktop of the phone, find the desktop settings, if the phone supports, there will be a desktop style layout, point into the options, change to another layout on the line.

Because each phone has a different brand and style, there may be differences in the way you change the desktop layout, which you need to discover for yourself.