1, preface
With the rapid development of information technology, informationization and digitalization have entered into all walks of life and many aspects of people's lives, and China's hospitals have also unconsciously entered into the era of digitization and informatization, and we can not only see the large-scale digitalized medical equipments, such as CT, MRI, color ultrasound and so on, are widely used in hospitals. We can not only see CT, MRI, color ultrasound and other large-scale digital medical equipment in hospitals widely used, but also from a single computer to a computer network of various medical fee system, management system and medical information processing system is being popularized. All this shows that hospitals are using information technology to transform many traditional practices and are constantly innovating. Because information technology is developing rapidly, and because hospitals, with their own development, need to combine all kinds of new technologies with the needs of the hospitals, to improve the quality of medical care, work efficiency, and management of the hospitals through remodeling and innovations, to better serve patients, health care workers, and administrative and office staff, and to improve the level of scientific research and technology in the hospitals. The upcoming 21st century will be a highly informatized century, therefore, China's hospitals should also use this as a driving force in the rapid development of information today, to develop their own countermeasures, to keep up with the trend of the world's development, and constantly
innovation.
2, the overall goal of hospital informatization
Hospitals as an important unit of the health system in the process of informatization has an extremely complex needs, and hospitals as an important component of society
society, but also need to dissolve into the information society, to serve the community, to serve the people.
The overall objectives of hospital informatization are:
(1) to change the management mode of hospitals, digital management, information management as the core, the formation of advanced hospital management theory
and hospital management model.
(2) To establish a perfect hospital information processing system within the hospital to maximize the service to patients and medical staff.
(3) The establishment of the hospital's office automation system.
(4) To establish a highly computerized medical research and teaching system.
(5) The establishment of a perfect medical communication system, through modern means of communication and information, to achieve the medical communication at will, can greatly promote the development of medicine.
(6) Establishing a comprehensive information-based medical consultation system and health consultation system.
(7) Provide numerous special services through information technology, modern equipment. For example, telemedicine services, telemedicine
medical monitoring and so on.
(8) Intelligent research to provide intelligent services in healthcare.
(9) Formulate and improve medical informatics standards.
3, the current hotspots of hospital informatization
Since the State Ministry of Health has launched the Golden Guardian Project, which is based on the informatization of hospitals, many hotspots have been formed in the current hospital informatization construction. There are the following hotspots:
(1) Establishment of hospital information system
Currently, the main focus is to establish a patient-centered hospital information system (HIS), the information system can be the main business of the hospital
Departments (including outpatient and emergency, inpatient, drugstore, pharmacy, medical technology and auxiliary departments, etc.) for a more comprehensive health care management and economic
Jinancial management, HIS is the foundation of the hospital information technology. HIS is the foundation of hospital information technology, but also the hotspot in the hotspot of hospital information technology, but due to different levels of construction, investment (material and human resources) of different levels of hospital information systems set up in China's hospitals have huge differences in the level.
(2) the introduction of large-scale digital medical equipment and medical image information processing system
In recent years, due to China's hospitals have been introduced into the advanced digital medical equipment, these independent systems, although the development of the medical industry has played a huge role, but if it can be further through the network and the computer system, will be linked into one, the information to be better processed, will play a greater role. Then it will play a greater role. At present, some systems have been developed at home and abroad, used in some advanced hospitals, and will rapidly mature, develop and promote.
(3) Remote consultation system
Since the medical level of hospitals at all levels in our country has a big difference, in order to make the patient get better diagnosis and treatment, remote consultation
systems have been paid more attention to, and quickly put into effect in many hospitals, but the level of these remote consultation systems vary
aligned, there are networking through satellite, there are networking through the Internet network, and there is a large number of remote consultation systems in the hospitals. However, the level of these teleconsultation systems varies from satellite networking to Internet networking, and the organization is relatively chaotic, with very little communication between teleconsultation systems
. Teleconsultation and future telemedicine is the trend of future development, so the state should carry out a good
organization, and determine the strength and ability of the company to carry out a perfect planning, together with the relevant departments to develop standards, the use of advanced technology to organize the implementation of various
.
(4) The rapid development of the hospital's computer network system, intelligent ward building, office information network system.
(5) A variety of intelligent medical diagnostic and testing systems are rapidly used.
(6) The exchange of medical information and various medical services through the Internet network.
4, hospital informatization countermeasures
Since China's hospitals have different capabilities in human, material and financial resources, different levels, different scales, so the
development of hospital informatization will also have different approaches. We believe that the general better hospitals above Grade 2A should develop a long-term strategy for the development of hospital informatization
and implement it step by step, so that the development of information technology in hospitals with half the effort and good results, we believe that the countermeasures for hospital informatization are as follows:
(1) "a hand principle "
Hospital informatization is essential to the modernization of hospitals, so it should cause the leadership to pay great attention to the so-called
"a hand principle", that is, a hand to personally grasp, and there are special leaders in charge of the specific presidency of the hospital informatization
The work of the hospital at the same time, there should be a specialized agency and specialized staff in the hospital, the number of personnel should be compatible with the hospital's
needs.
(2) overall planning, step-by-step implementation
Because the hospital information construction is a systematic project, not overnight, so the need for overall planning, step-by-step implementation
And with the rapid development of computer and communications technology, the overall plan should be accompanied by appropriate changes to the implementation of each step of the specific
Specialized implementation, should be developed in detail program, and after a thorough discussion
(3) Establish the right concept
Since our hospitals have a poor foundation in computer and information technology in the past, and there are fewer people who are familiar with or know about it, especially
the relevant leading cadres, who are lacking in knowledge in this area, the leaders need to learn and understand this knowledge, and have
the right concept. Since hospital leaders are generally experts in medical care and highly educated, leaders will also quickly develop the right concepts as long as they have the right
approach.
(4) Talents
The introduction of talents for hospital information construction is the key, and various methods can be used to introduce and cultivate talents in any way, and make him
they are reused and play a role, and the hospital should give them comprehensive care and attention.
(5) Adjustment of the management mode
The management mode within the hospital was originally not reasonable, the hospital can take advantage of its informatization process, many of its
Management mode, management methods for a larger adjustment to adapt to the needs of modernization and development. Such as the original manual mode to retain
unchanged, just the use of computers to assist manual, which is undoubtedly an unreasonable approach, but now in many hospitals
implemented.
(6) Compliance with standards, norms
China should develop a comprehensive hospital information technology standards, norms, and hospitals can be expanded to develop some of their own
standards, norms. We believe that with the progress of technology, social development and constantly modify these standards, norms, and
and develop new standards, norms.
(7) Grasp the construction of information infrastructure and the construction of key information projects
Since the construction of information infrastructure is the foundation of informatization, hospitals should pay attention to it, such as covering the whole hospital's computing
computer network system, and formulating the hospital's informatization specifications.
(8) Adoption of advanced technology
Because of the rapid development of information technology and the complexity of the hospital's needs, it is possible to adopt some slightly ahead of the advanced
technology, so that the hospital's investment in order to obtain the best benefits.
(9) pay attention to security, reliability issues
Since many of the hospital's information has a significant economic and social role, so the need for these information carriers and the environment
(such as computer network systems) to put forward high security and reliability requirements.
(10) Strengthen training
The hospital should strengthen the relevant training for all staff to improve their quality and level of information technology
Only in this way will the full play of the role of the entire information technology system to better serve the community, the people, and also
To make the hospital at the same time to achieve better social and economic benefits. economic benefits.
(11) openness
The hospital information system should have a good openness, so that it is easy to communicate with each other, complement each other's strengths and weaknesses, and draw on the essence of all aspects of the
higher, to serve the patients, society.
(12) Partners
Hospitals need to choose a good partner.
5, some of the current hospital information technology measures
With the accelerating process of hospital information technology, hospitals at all levels have invested in information technology, we believe that the current
Hospital information technology focus on the work and the specific measures are as follows:
(1) hospitals need to gradually establish a perfect information technology institutions.
(2) Hospitals need to develop a short-term and a medium- to long-term information technology development plan.
(3) The hospital needs to conduct comprehensive training for relevant personnel and all staff.
(4) The hospital needs to establish its own more complete information processing system and communication system.
(5) The hospital needs to introduce relevant talents.
(6) Hospitals need to improve their internal management in order to adapt to the development.
(7) The hospital develops basic informatization norms and standards.
(8) The hospital builds some key projects, such as the hospital information management system.
6. Conclusion
The above are some of the experiences we have gained from working on hospital informatization, and there are some understandings that have been
supported in the exchanges with our peers. We have been concerned about the process and development of China's hospital informatization, and studied and analyzed the
status quo of domestic hospital informatization, and we hope that our article can throw bricks to attract jade and inspire people to further do a good job in hospital informatization.