Yanji has a long history, according to the excavated artifacts of the Neolithic Age and the Book of Han of 2,000 years ago, human beings have flourished on this land as early as the Neolithic Age. Tang Dynasty and before, Yanji has belonged to the Bohai Kingdom, Goguryeo Dynasty jurisdiction. Yuan, Ming era, Yanji area successively belongs to the Liaoyang province Kaiyuan Road, Nurgan all make the Department of Burhartu and other guards. To the sixteenth year of Kangxi.
(A.D. 1677), the Qing court false "Changbai Mountain area for the ancestors of the Longxing land" in the name of the Xingjing to the east, south of Yitongzhou, north of the Tumen River for the forbidden mountain paddocks, prohibited up to 200 years. the late nineteenth century, North Korea and China's Shandong, Hebei and other areas by the catastrophe, began to be prohibited from intruding into the forbidden area. Guangxu seven years (AD 1881), a large number of people moved into the disaster, the Qing Dynasty then abolished the seal ban, set up in Nangang Reclamation Bureau. Guangxu twenty-eight years (AD 1902), with the population increasing, the Qing Dynasty in the bureau of the street set up Yanji Hall. The first year of Xuantong (1909), Jilin Southeast Road, the Office of the Military Police Department moved to live in the Bureau of Street, Yanji Hall was promoted to Yanji House. 1912 was changed to Yanji County.
The fall of the Northeast period, Yanji fell under the hooves of the Japanese invaders, for the pseudo-Manchurian island province capital.
Yanji was the capital of the pseudo-Manchurian Mashima Province during the War of Liberation, the Jilin Provincial Government, the Yanbian Administrative Inspectors Office and other administrative organizations were located in Yanji. in September 1952, the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Region was established, and later changed to an autonomous state, Yanji was also the state capital. in May 1953, Yanji was set aside from the Yanji County to become a county-level city. in January 1985, the State Council approved the city of Yanji as the national open city of Grade A.
Yanji is the capital of Yanji County.
[Natural resources]
Yanji is located in the Changbai mountainous region, rich in forests, minerals, and local specialty resources. There are more than 700 square kilometers of lush forests and fertile grasslands on the ground, more than 900 kinds of economic plants and dozens of precious wild animals. Ginseng, mink and antler are known as the three treasures of Northeast China. It is rich in apple and pear, tobacco, ginseng, antler and other local specialties and many kinds of mountain wild vegetables. Underground there are large reserves, varieties, good texture of coal, oil, natural gas, marble, wollastonite, maficite and other minerals. Yanji planting and breeding resources mainly include rice, corn, soybeans, vegetables, livestock, poultry, ginseng and bear bile.
[Geography]
Yanji City is located in the eastern part of Jilin Province, at the northern foot of the Changbai Mountains. The geographical coordinates are between 42 degrees 50 minutes and 43 degrees 23 minutes north latitude and 129 degrees 01 minutes and 129 degrees 48 minutes east longitude. Because it is located in the high latitude zone of the mountain basin, it is characterized by continental climate. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and less rainy in fall, and long and cold in winter, belonging to the mid-temperate semi-humid climate zone. The average annual temperature of 5.7 degrees Celsius, the extreme low temperature of -32.7 degrees Celsius, the annual frost-free period of 150 days, the average annual precipitation of 550 millimeters, an average of 2,190 hours of sunshine, the days of icing are up to about 178 days.
Yanji City, east, south and north of the mountains, the west side of the open, flat in the middle of the horseshoe-shaped basin. The average altitude is 150 meters above sea level. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the terrain is hilly and undulating. The rivers in the area are all tributaries of the Tumen River, mainly the Burkhartong River, the Yanji River and the Hailan River. The soil quality in the area is mainly gray-brown loam, rice soil, alluvial soil, meadow soil and black soil. Yanji has unique natural conditions and superior geographic location, in the hinterland of the Northeast Asian Economic Circle, is the "Golden Triangle" within the Chinese side of a support point. East straight from the Sino-Russian border is only 60 kilometers, straight from the Sea of Japan 80 kilometers; South straight from the Sino-Korean border is only 10 kilometers, has a better access to the sea.
[Comprehensive Strength]
Yanji's comprehensive economic strength is among the highest in Jilin Province, and has entered the ranks of the country's top 100 counties (cities). 2001, the city's GDP was 4.427 billion yuan; fiscal revenue was 43.4 billion yuan; the balance of urban and rural residents' savings deposits was 5.847 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,550 yuan; total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.467 billion yuan; the total value of consumer goods was 3.467 billion yuan; and the total value of consumer goods retail sales was 2.5 billion yuan. The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 3.467 billion yuan; investment in fixed assets amounted to 1.77 billion yuan; and the total amount of import and export of foreign trade was 70 million U.S. dollars.
[Administrative divisions and population]
Yanji is now under the jurisdiction of six streets, three towns, the city's land area of 1,350 square kilometers. 2001 the end of the city's total population of 395,900 people, of which the non-agricultural population of 345,100 people; the urban population of 361,300 people. The city's population density of 293 people / ping square kilometers. Yanji is a multi-ethnic but predominantly Korean city, the Korean population accounts for 58.4% of the total population, the Han Chinese population accounts for only 39.4%, and there are 19 other ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Hui, Mongolia.
[Tourism resources]
Yanji is not an ancient city of culture, but she attracts more and more domestic and foreign tourists with its magnificent natural scenery. Yanji as a starting point, the north side of the mountain green and blue secluded and colorful Jingpo Lake, "Hanging Water Tower" waterfalls, Dagushan and other eight landscapes each with its own style; the south is the majestic scenery of the Changbai Mountain, towering White Cloud Peak, sparkling Tianchi, roaring and rushing Changbai Waterfalls, a cluster of hot springs, the Pavilion of Beauty Pine Competition; looking east, China, North Korea, Russia, the junction of the three Fangchuan Island, not only can enjoy the "day to see the three borders of the scene, the night heard the exotic feelings" of the border fortress style, along the way you can also browse the undulating Changbai Mountain Range, the vast pristine forests and rushing waters of the Tumen River.
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Liaoyuan
Location
Liaoyuan is named after the source of the Dongliao River. It is located in the hinterland of Northeast China, in the south-central part of Jilin Province, and is an integral part of the central city cluster of Jilin Province. The geographical coordinates are 124°56′- 125°50′ east longitude and 42°18′-43°15′ north latitude. It is a transition zone between the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain and Songliao Plain, and belongs to the low mountainous and hilly area, with an average elevation of 250-400 meters, and a geographic overview of "five mountains, one water and four fields". Liaoyuan is on the axis of the development of the center city of Northeast China. It is 100 kilometers away from Changchun, 200 kilometers away from Shenyang, 300 kilometers away from Harbin and 500 kilometers away from Dalian Port. The surrounding area is adjacent to Siping City, Jilin City, Meihekou City and Xifeng County of Liaoning Province respectively.
History
Liaoyuan City has a long history, as early as the Qing Dynasty in China, Liaoyuan is the royal "Shengjing" paddock. In 1902 A.D., the county system was established, named "Xi'an", in 1952, based on the East Liaohe River originates in the territory and was renamed Liaoyuan City, in 1983 was upgraded to the regional level city.
Social undertakings
Liaoyuan's social undertakings are developing rapidly. The city has 200 places of cultural activities and 3 art organizations. Northeastern local theater two-people turn household name, Dongfeng County's peasant paintings, Dongliao County's peasant paper-cutting art is renowned throughout the country. Mass sports are widely practiced. Liaoyuan City currently has 2 institutions of higher learning, 15 junior colleges, 87 junior high schools, 6 senior high schools, 568 elementary school, pre-school education and nine-year compulsory education to achieve effective convergence. Health and medical institutions are sound and well-equipped, and there is one third-class hospital and six second-class hospitals in the city. Longshan Park lying in the city, the garden pavilions, paintings, flying clouds is a good place for people to sightseeing, sightseeing. Elegant environment, well-equipped Liaoyuan Hotel is located here, waiting for tourists at any time. Longtou Reservoir Tourist Area, Yangmu Reservoir Tourist Area is a beautiful and unique landscape, is a pleasant scenery.
Regional Characteristics
Liaoyuan City is a city rich in produce. Produces soybeans, corn, sorghum, rice, etc., the average annual production of food are about 1 million tons, Dongfeng, Dongliao two counties is the national commodity grain base county, Yuquan brand rice won the Jilin Province brand-name agricultural products. Forest pieces, a variety of tree species, lush, Dongfeng, Dongliao two counties is the State Council named one million acres of artificial forests in advanced counties. The city's forest coverage rate of 42%, rare plants have five families and seven species. Ginseng cultivation and artificial deer breeding, sericulture has a long history, Dongfeng County is China's hometown of the sika deer, "Ma Ji antlers" famous at home and abroad. Coal, limestone, marble, silica, wollastonite and other mineral resources, gold, manganese and other precious metals also have considerable reserves. Water resources are abundant, across the Songhua River, Liaohe 2 basin 3 water systems, the flow length of more than 10 kilometers in 56 rivers.
Liaoyuan City, as an industrial city, has 33 industries with textile, clothing, light industry, plastics, machinery, chemical industry, medicine, coal as the backbone, with more than 20,000 enterprises of all kinds of ownership, two listed companies (DEHEN and Jilin Yatai Liaoyuan Tea Co.), 22 enterprises with the right to export, and eight import and export companies in foreign trade. Industrial finished products are exported to 26 countries and regions. New materials industry is the focus of industrial development in recent years, steel-backed composite bearings, carbon fibers, own lubricating materials, irradiated cross-linked cables, spandex, etc. have certain production capacity, in a leading position in the country. The city's Longquan Liquor Group produced Longquan Chun brand series of white wine has won the International Jury Award. Songhe company produces Songhe brand cotton socks, Oti Ai company produces Oti Ai brand ammonia cotton socks sell well across the country, has become a famous brand products.
Liaoyuan city has a perfect urban infrastructure. Power supply is sufficient, Liaoyuan power plant is located in the city, the new 200,000 kilowatts of the new power plant has also been put into use, electricity, heat, gas triple-supply project has been playing a role in the benefits. 13 kilometers from the city of Yangmu Reservoir water storage of more than 100 million cubic meters, large-scale water purification plant every day and since the treatment of 500 tons of garbage harmless treatment plant has also been built, and in recent years can be put into operation. National commodity grain base county, Yuquan brand rice won the Jilin province famous brand agricultural products. Forests, tree species, lush, Dongfeng, Dongliao two counties is the State Council named one million acres of artificial forests in advanced counties. The city's forest coverage rate of 42%, rare plants have five families and seven species. Ginseng cultivation and artificial deer breeding, sericulture has a long history, Dongfeng County is China's hometown of the sika deer, "Ma Ji antlers" famous at home and abroad. Coal, limestone, marble, silica, wollastonite and other mineral resources, gold, manganese and other precious metals also have considerable reserves. Water resources are abundant, across the Songhua River, Liaohe 2 basin 3 water systems, the flow length of more than 10 kilometers in 56 rivers.
Liaoyuan City, transportation and communications are more developed. Four Plum Line" railroad across the territory, there are express trains directly to the capital Beijing, highways in all directions, high-grade highways to Liaoyuan and foreign cities connected more closely, by Changying Expressway to Changchun Airport in one and a half hours, by the Hada Expressway to the port of Dalian in as little as 7 hours to Shenyang Taoxian Airport in just 3 hours. The city's telephone program-controlled exchange capacity has reached 100,000 doors, international and domestic long-distance calls to digital transmission-based, opened the computer Internet system, international and domestic communication is convenient and fast.
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