Clinical Medicine
Clinical Medicine is a highly practical applied science specialty. It is committed to training with basic medicine, clinical medicine, basic theory and medical prevention of basic skills; can be in the medical and health units, medical research and other departments engaged in medical and preventive, medical research and other aspects of the work of senior medical professionals. Students of this specialty mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of medicine, and basic training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases. They have the ability to categorize and identify the causes and pathogenesis of human diseases.
Clinical medicine is a general term for the specialized disciplines in medical science that study the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases. It is based on the patient's clinical manifestations, from a holistic point of view, combined with the study of disease etiology, pathogenesis and pathological process, and then to determine the diagnosis, through treatment and prevention to eliminate diseases, alleviate the patient's pain, restore the patient's health Lian, to protect the labor force.
Graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theory of clinical medicine in basic medicine, basic knowledge; 2. master the diagnosis and treatment of common illnesses and diseases of the basic clinical skills;
3. have the emergency, difficult, serious illnesses of the initial treatment ability;
4. familiar with the national health work guidelines, policies and regulations;
5. Master the basic methods of medical literature retrieval and data investigation, and have certain scientific research and practical work ability.
Status quo:In the past two or three decades, clinical medicine has made a lot of progress in many areas. More prominent are:
(l) computerized tomography (CT), magnetic *** vibration (MRI), two-dimensional ultrasound, angiography, nuclear medicine imaging, endoscopy technology used in clinical, so that the diagnosis of many diseases with intuitive images instead of purely on the basis of clinical symptoms and simple physical examination of reasoning, so that the level of diagnosis of the disease has been significantly improved;
(2) Interventional therapy, endoscopy, and other medical services. ) The development of interventional therapy, endoscopic therapy, radiation therapy, and the rise of minimally invasive surgery have led to significant advances in the treatment of many diseases;
(3) Organ, tissue and cell transplantation, and the study of artificial organs and tissues have given a new turn to the treatment of organ failure and severe tissue damage;
(4) Molecular biology, cell biology, and histochemistry, The development of molecular biology, cell biology, histochemistry, genetic engineering and other technologies has shown important prospects in elucidating the causes of disease, pathogenesis, as well as diagnosis and treatment.
The development trend: clinical medicine and preventive medicine, the combination of basic medicine will be closer. With the rapid progress of science and technology, many new technologies, new materials and new drugs (including genetic recombination biological factors, etc.) will vigorously promote the development of clinical medicine, the medical model has developed from the biological model to the biological - psychosocial model. Primary health care, general medicine, which provides good first-line medical care to all people in the country, is also quietly emerging.
Medical Imaging
Medical Imaging is the term used to refer to the medical imaging of the body through X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, positron emission tomography (PET), electroencephalography (EEG), magnetoencephalography (MEG), eye-tracking, and other imaging modalities. The process of examining parts of the body that cannot be examined by non-surgical means using modern imaging techniques such as eye-tracking and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS).
Medical imaging in the field of medical diagnosis is an emerging discipline, but the current clinical application is very extensive, the diagnosis of disease provides a great scientific and intuitive basis, can better match the clinical symptoms, laboratory tests, etc., for the final accurate diagnosis of the condition play an irreplaceable role; but also very good in the application of treatment.
To include X-ray imaging instruments, CT (ordinary CT, spiral CT), positron scanning (PET), ultrasound (sub-B ultrasound, color Doppler ultrasound, cardiac ultrasound, three-dimensional ultrasound), magnetic **** vibration imaging (MRI), electrocardiogram instruments, electroencephalography instruments and so on.
In 1895, the German physicist R?ntgen discovered X-rays, which were soon used for human disease examination, and thus formed the diagnostic radiology. In the past 30 years, CT, MRI, ultrasound and nuclide imaging equipment in the continuous improvement of nuclear perfection, inspection technology and nuclear methods are also constantly innovating, diagnostic imaging has developed from a single dependence on morphological changes for diagnosis into a set of morphology, function, metabolism changes as one of the comprehensive diagnostic system. At the same time, some new technologies such as magnetic source imaging of the heart and brain and new disciplines such as molecular imaging are constantly emerging, and the scope of diagnostic imaging is still under continuous development and expansion.
Medical imaging discipline: medicine
Category: clinical medicine and medical technology
Professional name: medical imaging
Business training objectives: This specialty cultivates the basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and modern medical imaging and the ability to engage in the medical and health care units in medical diagnostic imaging, interventional radiology and medical imaging technology. Imaging technology and other aspects of the medical senior specialists.
Requirements for business training: Students of this specialty are mainly required to acquire basic theoretical knowledge of basic medicine, clinical medicine and medical imaging, and receive basic training in conventional radiology, CT, magnetic **** vibration, ultrasonography, DSA, and nuclear medicine imaging and other operating skills, and are capable of diagnosis of common illnesses and interventional radiology operations.
Professional direction: After graduation, students are mainly engaged in clinical medical imaging diagnosis or radiotherapy work, or medical education and medical research work.
Graduates should obtain the following aspects of knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theory of basic medicine, clinical medicine, electronics, basic knowledge;
2. master the medical imaging scope of the technology (including conventional radiology, CT, nuclear magnetic **** vibration, DSA, ultrasonography, nuclear medicine, imaging, etc.) and the basic theory and computer operation skills;
2. master the medical imaging category of technology (including conventional radiology, CT, nuclear magnetic *** vibration, DSA, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, imaging, etc.) and computer Operational skills;
3. Have the ability to use various diagnostic imaging techniques for disease diagnosis; 4. Familiar with the guidelines, policies and methods of radiation protection, familiar with the relevant medical ethics;
5. Understand the theoretical frontiers and development of various specialized branches of medical imaging; 6. Master the basic methods of literature search, data query, computer applications, with certain scientific research and practical work capacity. Scientific research and practical work ability.
Main subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine, medical imaging.
Main Courses: Physics, Basic Electronics, Computer Principles and Interfaces, Structure and Maintenance of Imaging Equipment, Medical Imaging Technology, Photography, Human Anatomy, Diagnostics, Internal Medicine, Diagnostic Imaging, Imaging Physics, Diagnostic Ultrasonography, Diagnostic Radiology, Diagnostic Nuclides, Interventional Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, Anatomy of Medical Imaging, Tumor Radiotherapy Treatment and Diagnostic Ultrasound.
Year of study: five years
Degree conferred: Bachelor of Medicine
Employment prospects: mainly to medical and health care units to engage in medical imaging diagnosis, interventional radiology, nuclear medicine imaging technology and other aspects of work.
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