A subsidiary city of Guangzhou City
[Geographical location]:
Conghua City is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, northeast of Guangzhou City, from the Pearl River Delta to the mountainous areas of northern Guangdong The transition zone of Guangzhou is a county-level city in Guangzhou. The city borders Longmen County and Zengcheng City to the east, the suburbs of Guangzhou to the south, Qingyuan City and Huadu City to the west, and Fogang and Xinfeng County to the north. Geographical coordinates: 113 East Longitude. 17’ to 114.04’, 23.22’ to 23.56’ north latitude.
The city has a total area of ??2009 square kilometers. The longest straight-line distance from northwest to southeast is about 45 kilometers, and the maximum distance from northeast to south is 80 kilometers.
[Terrain Features]:
Conghua City is located in the mid-levels of the mountainous area. The northeastern part of the city is dominated by mountains and hills, the central and southern parts are dominated by hills and valleys, and the western part is dominated by hills and plateaus. The highest point in the city is Tiantangding in Liangkou, with an altitude of 1,210 meters. It is the highest peak in Guangzhou and is also the boundary mountain between the eastern part of Conghua City and Longmen County. The lowest point is Taiping Village in Taiping, with an altitude of 16.3 meters. The central area of ??Jiekou Street in the urban area (city government compound), 31 meters above sea level. There are rivers and streams in the territory, mainly Liuxi River, Pajiang River and Lianma River, with an average annual water volume of 2.27 billion cubic meters.
[Climate Characteristics]:
Conghua City has a south subtropical monsoon climate, with a mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 19.5~21.4 degrees Celsius, and the annual average rainfall is 1800~2200 mm. Daily extreme temperatures were recorded at 38.1 degrees Celsius and minus 7 degrees Celsius. The four seasons are characterized by changeable cold and warm weather in spring, with humid and rainy weather, and "late spring cold"; summer is mostly sunny and hot, with occasional strong winds and heavy rains; autumn is refreshing and less rainy, with frequent droughts and "cold dew winds"; winter is mostly sunny and dry. Frost common. Meteorological disasters include floods, droughts, low temperature and cold damage, strong winds and hail.
[Natural Resources]:
The city is rich in resources. Mineral resources mainly include tungsten, tin, bismuth, molybdenum, copper, iron, tantalum, niobium, lead, zinc, gold, cobalt soil, beryl, fluorite, potash feldspar, quartz stone, marble, crystal stone, kaolin, etc. 48 The groundwater resources mainly include hot water and mineral water. There are 13 hot water springs in the hot spring scenic area, with a daily inflow of about 1,400 cubic meters. The water temperature is up to 70 degrees Celsius. It contains weak radioactive radon and elements beneficial to the human body, and has important medical value. Yuntai Mountain mineral water contains 32 kinds of elements that are beneficial to the human body, including potassium, sodium, calcium, and silicon, with a daily volume of about 300 cubic meters. It has been developed into health drinks; plant resources include 119 cultivated plants, and 60 oil plants among wild plants. There are more than 200 kinds of medicinal plants, dozens of fiber plants, and ornamental plants include rare wild orchids. There are rich wildlife resources, and the more precious ones include gold turtles, pythons, southern foxes, civets, pangolins, and deer. wait. These resources provided conditions for Conghua people to thrive.
[History and Culture]:
Conghua City has a long history, and the cultural relics unearthed here include Neolithic tools dating back seven or eight thousand years. When Conghua was established as a county more than 500 years ago, it was subordinate to Guangzhou Prefecture. The people of Conghua have a glorious history of anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, many peasant uprisings occurred here to resist feudal rule. During the Anti-Japanese War, in the famous First and Second Battles of Northern Guangdong, Conghua was the main battlefield. The people of Conghua cooperated with the Kuomintang troops to severely inflict heavy losses on the Japanese army, curb the Japanese invasion of the north, captured many Japanese officers and soldiers, killed more than 2,900 people, and destroyed more than 100 transport vehicles. vehicles, and a number of cannons, firearms, and horses were seized.
Economic Development
1. Comprehensive
The national economy develops sustainably, steadily and in a coordinated manner. According to statistics, the city's GDP in 2002 was 8.921 billion yuan, an increase of 14.19% over the previous year, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 971 million yuan, an increase of 11.86%, and the added value of the secondary industry was 5.858 billion yuan, an increase of 14.47%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 2.092 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.59. The proportion of the tertiary industry was adjusted from 11.87:67.56:20.57 last year to 10.88:65.66:23.46 this year.
The per capita GDP was 16,755 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.79, and the total industrial and agricultural output value was 21.138 billion yuan (excluding central, provincial, and Guangzhou municipality), a year-on-year increase of 15.69.
Various reforms continue to advance. In 2002, our city actively and steadily carried out various reforms around the goals and requirements of the socialist market system to promote development through reform. By 2002, the transformation rate of 313 public-owned enterprises in the city reached 94.8, of which 46% involved property rights reform and debt reduction. 835 million yuan, resettled 21,000 employees, and the re-employment of employees in transformed enterprises was better solved; re-employment work was strengthened, the minimum living security line system for urban and rural residents was effectively implemented, and social security work was significantly strengthened. In 2002, the registered urban unemployment rate was controlled at 4.89; Rural tax and fee reform work is proceeding in an orderly manner; actively and steadily promote the institutional reform of agencies, streamline staffing, promote functional transformation, reform administrative approval, and improve administrative efficiency; finance and taxation, finance, foreign trade, circulation, science and technology, education, health, etc. New achievements have also been made in reform and development in this area, which has effectively promoted economic construction and the progress of various undertakings.
Continue to vigorously encourage and support the development of the individual and private economy, support private enterprises in participating in the transformation of state-owned and collective enterprises, and promote the gradual development of individual and private enterprises towards large-scale, group-based, and technological aspects. By the end of 2002, There are 10,800 individual and private enterprises in the city, with 26,300 employees and a registered capital of 2.052 billion yuan. The registered capital has more than doubled compared with last year.
Market prices continue to fall. In 2002, the overall consumer price index for urban residents was 98.70, down 1.30 percentage points from last year, and the overall consumer price index for rural residents was 95.59, down 4.41 percentage points from last year.
2. Agriculture and Rural Economy
Agricultural production has developed steadily, the agricultural structure has been further optimized, and a suburban agricultural system focusing on the production of high-quality vegetables, fruits, and flowers has initially been formed. In 2002, the city's total agricultural output value was 1.625 billion yuan, an increase of 14.31% over the previous year, of which: the output value of the planting industry was 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 45.79% over the previous year. In 2002, the city's litchi harvest was another bumper harvest after 1999, and the city's total litchi harvest was 1.625 billion yuan. The output was 42,100 tons, more than double the previous year. The total vegetable output was 363,100 tons, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year. The flower planting area was 4,500 acres, an increase of 1,500 acres over the previous year. The flower output value was 29.98 million yuan. Due to the planting industry Due to structural adjustment, the city's grain sown area and output have both declined. The city's grain sown area is 374,100 acres, and its output is 139,900 tons, a decrease of 9.30 and 10.33 respectively compared with the previous year.
Animal husbandry and fishery have developed steadily. The number of livestock pigs raised in the city was 468,800, an increase of 2.67% over the previous year, the number of livestock pigs sold was 298,100, an increase of 4.08%, and the output of aquatic products was 5,943 tons, an increase of 2.71% over the previous year.
In 2002, our city unswervingly focused on economic construction and took development as its primary task. It focused on adjusting the industrial structure in agriculture, improving the processing and circulation of agricultural products, and initially cultivated a number of agricultural product processing enterprises. Enterprises and the establishment of a group of "company base farmers" industrial model enterprises have enabled the city's rural economy to continue to develop. The city's total rural economic income was 14.062 billion yuan, an increase of 11.81% over the previous year.
3. Industry and construction industry
Industrial production maintains rapid development. In 2002, the city's total industrial output value was 19.515 billion yuan (excluding central, provincial and Guangzhou municipal enterprises), an increase of 15.78% over the previous year. Among them: state-owned and above-scale industrial enterprises completed a total industrial output value of 15.630 billion yuan, an increase of 19.39% over the previous year; The following non-state-owned industrial enterprises completed a total industrial output value of 3.886 billion yuan, an increase of 3.04% over the previous year; the total industrial output value of state-owned and above-scale industrial enterprises accounted for 80.09% of the city's total industrial output value, an increase of nearly 20%, driving the growth of the city's total industrial output value; In 2002, the production and sales of industrial products in our city were well connected, with a production-to-sales ratio of 95.62.
With the development of the socialist market economy, in 2002, our city continued to focus on the goals and requirements of the socialist economic system, actively carried out the reform of public enterprises, vigorously developed private enterprises, and further adjusted the corporate ownership structure. Promoting the development of the city's industry, the total industrial output value of private industrial enterprises in the city was 9.835 billion yuan, an increase of 15.45% over the previous year, accounting for 50.40% of the city's total industrial output value.
The economic benefits of industrial enterprises have been further improved. In 2002, there were 309 state-owned and above-scale industrial enterprises in the city (including 3 units under the central, provincial and Guangzhou municipal governments). The comprehensive economic benefit index was 142.59, an increase of 10.46 percentage points from the previous year. The product sales revenue was 15.318 billion yuan, an increase of 19.98, achieving a total profit of 569 million yuan, an increase of 28.64%.
The construction industry is developing steadily. The city's construction industry completed construction output value of 638 million yuan, an increase of 1.223% year-on-year. The construction area of ??housing construction was 1.2601 million square meters, an increase of 22.63%. The completed housing area was 436,100 square meters, a decrease of 9.44% from the previous year. The project settlement income was 622 million yuan, and the total profit was realized. 9.08 million yuan.
4. Trade, foreign economic cooperation, and tourism
The consumer market is booming. In 2002, the city's total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.742 billion yuan, an increase of 12.44% over the previous year. By industry, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry were 2.990 billion yuan, and the catering industry was 320 million yuan, an increase of 10.89% and 10.89% respectively over the previous year. 18.40; by type, the retail sales of commercial enterprises above designated size were 154 million yuan, a decrease of 17.90 compared with last year, the retail sales of commercial enterprises below designated size were 1.440 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.56, and the retail sales of individual commercial enterprises were 1.715 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.14. Individual commercial retail sales accounted for 45.83% of the city's total retail sales of consumer goods.
Foreign trade exports and actual utilization of foreign investment increased by double digits, but the introduction of foreign investment projects declined. In 2002, the city's total foreign trade exports were 420.65 million US dollars, an increase of 18.57 million US dollars over the previous year, of which: domestic-invested exports were 64.17 million US dollars, and "foreign-funded enterprises" exports were 356.48 million US dollars, an increase of 15.23 and 19.19 US dollars respectively over last year; the actual utilization of foreign investment was 39.19 million US dollars. , an increase of 13.50, and the number of foreign investment projects was 20, 2 less than last year.
The tourism industry develops further. The city received 2.9439 million tourists and 1.0532 million overnight tourists, an increase of 10,800 over last year. Tourism revenue reached 900 million yuan.
5. Environmental Protection
Continue to increase efforts in environmental improvement and further protect and create an ecological environment of "green mountains, green water, and blue sky". With the support of the Guangzhou Municipal Government, the Liuxi River was vigorously renovated, effectively protecting the water source of the Liuxi River. At the same time, environmental protection was strengthened and urban sewage was strictly treated, so that the "three wastes" treatment capacity was continuously improved. In 2002, the industrial The wastewater emission standard rate, the kiln nest furnace pollutant emission standard rate, and the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste reached 100 respectively.
Science, Education, Culture and Health
Science and Technology:
Under the correct leadership of the Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, our city’s science and technology work is based on “strengthening technological innovation and developing high technology. , realize industrialization" as the main line, highlight the two major tasks of vigorously developing high-tech industries and using high-tech to transform traditional industries, comprehensively implement the strategy of "revitalizing the city through science and technology" and sustainable development, increase science and technology publicity and popularize scientific knowledge, and in accordance with " The city's scientific and technological work is developing well with the working idea of ????creating an environment, innovating mechanisms, highlighting key points, guiding demonstrations, and strengthening services.
This year, our city’s science and technology work has realized the good plan of the “10th Five-Year Plan”. According to statistics, there are 19 high-tech enterprises in the city, including 2 recognized by Guangzhou City. Only 10 agricultural products in the city have been rated as Guangzhou Famous and Excellent Products.
Hualong Preservation Co., Ltd.'s "Promotion and Application of Lychee Storage and Transportation Preservation Engineering Technology" project was awarded the "Second Prize for National Science and Technology Progress Award in 2001" by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and Laitai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.'s "Glycine Bisatellite Sodium" won the national first-class new drug , is the first national first-class chemical drug in our province to obtain the provincial "ecological demonstration site" from the jade vegetable industry, and three scientific and technological projects of Jusailong Plastic Co., Ltd. have passed the Guangzhou Municipal Scientific and Technological Achievements Appraisal. A number of high-tech enterprises such as Zhongyu Air Conditioning, Jusailong, Qingke, Congyu, Hualong, Qingxiang, and Shunchangyuan have promoted the city's economic development and social progress with scientific and technological progress.
Our city’s science and technology informatization construction has also made progress, giving full play to the role of computer information networks and promoting our city’s public affairs work. (1) Conghua Science and Technology Network was established. (2) Further build the town-level scientific and technological information network, and improve the information web pages and information touch screens of Aotou, Longtan, Taoyuan, and Lutian; the information construction work of the Jiekou Town and Lutian Town government office buildings has completed the wiring project, and is now stepping up its automated office work The system construction work will be put into operation in January 2003. (3) The Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Science and Technology Association, Investment Service Center, Economic and Trade Bureau, and Municipal Public Medical Office have completed the construction of office system automation. The informatization construction of the Municipal Public Security Bureau has reached the level of using the OA office system. The city’s public security system carries out information The Internet plays a positive role in understanding the cases occurring in the city, mobilizing police forces, managing the migrant population, and sending and receiving official documents.
In the work of science and technology project approval, we adhere to the principles of "doing something and not doing something" and "supporting the big, supporting the excellent, and supporting the strong". In the past year, our city has won the Guangzhou Science and Technology Project Approval 4 projects, striving for 3.5 million yuan in support funds from superior projects, including "Development of Deep Processing Technology of Vegetables and Fruits" by Qingxiang Vegetable Processing Factory, "Research on Deep Processing of Green Plums, Lychees and Bee Products" by Shunchangyuan Green Food Co., Ltd., and "Research on Deep Processing of Green Plums, Lychees and Bee Products" by Guangzhou Congyu Vegetable Market Science and technology projects such as "Vegetable Advanced Cultivation Technology Industry Demonstration" were included in Guangzhou's key science and technology projects. Jusailong Plastic Co., Ltd.’s “Environmentally Friendly Flame-Retardant Reinforced PET Composite Materials for Computer Fans”, “High-Flow PC/ABS Alloy”, and “Flame-Retardant PP Composite Materials for Network Floors” passed the achievement appraisal of Guangzhou Science and Technology Bureau, and the project technologies are all At the leading level in the country, new products can replace imports. We organized the application for 2 science and technology projects of the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and 13 science and technology projects at the Guangzhou Municipal level, striving to obtain maximum support from the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau to promote the development of scientific and technological innovation and achievement transformation in our city. The city has 52 science and technology projects, 7 science and technology information construction projects, 2 industry projects, 20 agriculture projects, and 23 health projects. Most of the projects have made good progress, and the economic and social benefits have been greatly improved. They have played a role in experimental, The role of demonstration, promotion and leadership.
Education:
Education has been further strengthened. The city has implemented nine-year compulsory education with high standards and high quality, and vigorously popularized high school education. In 2002, there were 202 primary schools in the city, with 68,000 students enrolled, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100; there were 29 ordinary middle schools, with 40,000 students enrolled, including 31,600 junior high school students and 0.84 high school students. million, the enrollment rate of school-age teenagers is 97, and the number of people who passed the provincial college entrance examination in 2002 was 1,248, an increase of 306 over the previous year. Conghua Middle School is a national model high school with a large number of outstanding teachers. In addition, there are nine colleges and universities in Conghua area, including Sun Yat-sen University Southern College, South China Agricultural University Pearl River College and a large number of excellent institutions.
Health services:
Medical and health services have developed steadily. In 2002, there were 89 medical and health institutions in the city, including 8 directly under the municipal government, 15 town hospitals (health centers), 4 medical institutions in foreign units, and 46 factories, mines, schools, family planning outpatient clinics, and medical institutions. There are also 185 rural health stations and 14 individually operated medical points. There are 1,914 professional health technicians in the city, including 72 Chinese medicine practitioners, 541 Western medicine doctors, 696 nursing staff, 50 other technical staff, 294 health administrative staff, and 245 other staff.
The total number of outpatient visits in the city throughout the year was 1.1257 million, the number of hospitalizations was 25,800, and the total business income was 154.07 million yuan, an increase of 8.27%, 5.23%, and 15% respectively over the previous year. ．38%.
Sports:
Sports has achieved great results again. In 2002, our city’s sports athletes participated in various national competitions and won 4 first places, 2 second places, and 1 third place. They participated in provincial competitions and won 4 first places and 5 second places. , participated in various competitions in Guangzhou and won 5 first places, 3 second places, and 2 third places. At the same time, our city also sent 7 athletes to the province and 2 athletes to Guangzhou City.