Windows XP since its debut, popular in the piracy market there are many versions, in the end, who is really the best version, how to get away from the activation problems brought about by one SP upgrade, this article will give you a complete answer.
One of the most popular versions on the market is revealed:
Detailed comparison of the three versions of Windows XP: OEM, retail, and VOL.
Because there are three original versions of Windows XP Pro available in English, the comparison starts with the English version.
(a) The original version.
1. When comparing the "OEM" and "Retail" versions, we found that there are 5 files that are inconsistent:
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OEMbios.bi_;
OEMbios.cc_;
OEMbios.cc_;
OEMbios.cc_;
OEMbios.cc_;
OEMbios.cc_. OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI.
(The difference between SETUPPP.INI is that after opening it with Notepad: the last three bits of "Pid= The difference between SETUPPP.INI is that when you open it in Notepad, the last three digits of "Pid=" are OEM and 000.)
2. When comparing the "Retail" and "VOL" versions, we found that there are 8 files that don't match, and they are:
OEMbios. bi_;
OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI;
dpcdll.dl_;
Pidgen.dll;
nt5inf. ca_.
The "nt5inf.ca_" in these two versions is released as a "secure catalog file", and a detailed comparison shows that their "secure catalogs" are identical. are identical. So there are actually only 7 files that are inconsistent between the two versions:
OEMbios.bi_;
OEMbios.ca_;
OEMbios.da_;
OEMbios.si_;
SETUPPP.INI;
dpcdll.dl_;
Pidgen.dll.
(The difference between SETUPPP.INI is that after opening it with Notepad, the content after "ExtraData=" is inconsistent.
4, each version of the original and upgrade SP1 after the comparison found that: "dpcdll.dl_, Pidgen.dll" upgraded, the other five files remain unchanged.
(b) After upgrading the original version to SP1; after upgrading the original version to SP2, the conclusion is the same as above. (And "nt5inf.ca_" is also exactly the same)
(3), analogous to the simplified version.
1. Build the Simplified OEM version with the Simplified retail version. (Analogous to SP1, SP2 .....)
Use the four OEMbios files of the OEM version to overwrite the same files in the retail version, and open the "SETUPPP.INI" in the simplified version with notepad and replace 000 with OEM.
(I didn't do a complete test, " SETUPPP.INI" may not work, but foreign countries have cracked the "SETUPPP.INI", as long as the corresponding retail version of the "SETUPPP.INI" open with Notepad and replace "000" with "OEM". As long as the corresponding retail version of the "SETUPPP.INI" with a notepad to open the "Pid =" after the contents of the replacement of the "82503OEM" on the application of any manufacturer's OEM)
2, with the simplified retail version of the simplified version of the creation of the VOL version.
(1) Build the original VOL.
Without the "dpcdll.dl_, Pidgen.dll" of the original VOL, I have no ability to build it.
(2) Build SP2 version of VOL.
Open the official SP2 upgrade package with WinRAR, release the following two files: "ipseldpc.dl_, ipselPid.dll", and put the " ipseldpc.dl_" to "dpcdll.dl_" and "ipselPid.dll" to "Pidgen.dll". "Next, overwrite the above two renamed files and the four OEMbios files in the English VOL version with the simplified retail version of Windows XP with SP2, and then modify the "SETUPPP.INI" in it by changing The content after "Pid=" is changed to "51883270".
Foreign countries have cracked "SETUPPP.INI", three generic "Pid" are:
Retail: 51882335;
OEM: 82503OEM;
V O L L: 82503OEM;
The "SETUPPP.INI" has been cracked.
VOL: 51883270.
OK Successfully built, successfully tested, temporarily named "Windows XP Beijing Government VLK integrated SP2 version.
(3), build SP1 version of the VOL.
Why build SP2 version of the VOL first, and then build SP1 version of the VOL? I'm not afraid of your jokes, build failure!
Analysis of the reasons: to build SP1 with the Shanghai government version of the comparison, found that there are two key files "licdll.dl_, winlogon.ex_" is inconsistent with the Shanghai version of the "licdll.dl_, winlogon.ex_" replacement, to build the SP1 version of the VOL, the SP1 version of the VOL. _" in the Shanghai version, and the build was successful! It is also because of these two files that the Shanghai version can't play SP1 again, because after playing SP1 again, these two files are replaced by the official SP1 upgrade package, which means the official SP1 upgrade package doesn't support VOL. However, it is good to know that the official SP2 upgrade package has already supported VOL, and from this side analysis, the Shanghai government version may be real, or there is a real VOL version in China now. This is a good way to analyze the Shanghai government version may be real, or there is a real VOL version in China now. (So I don't think it is possible to find the original simplified VOL version which has not been upgraded in SP1, I did another test, replace the file with the same name in SP1 with the two files of Shanghai version, release "licdll.dl_" to "licdll.dll" to overwrite the file with the same name, and release "licdll.dll" to "licdll.dl_" to overwrite the file with the same name. The "licdll.dl_" is released to overwrite the file with the same name, and the perfect SP1 upgrade package can be used to re-upgrade all the simplified Windows XP that have and have not played SP1, including the Shanghai government version of course. If the "licdll.dl_ and winlogon.ex_" of the Shanghai version are created by experts, then these two files are also created perfectly. But the biggest doubt of Shanghai government version is that he integrated java virtual machine).
(4), build SP3 version of the VOL.
Heh~~, wait out SP3 after their own build it!
Second, about the authenticity of Shanghai VOL:
Microsoft value-added services to prove that the Shanghai VOL is not cracked, the OEM is not as good as VOL.
Microsoft's genuine Windows XP value-added program has been launched, the genuine users can go to Microsoft's website to download the free licensed software, the download before going through the Microsoft detection KEY, the pirated version of the users will be unable to enjoy, but Pirate users can enjoy the normal security patch upgrade.
I am using Shanghai Windows XP VOL, today I went online to download the value-added software, and I found that the prompt is, my version is VOL, but the VLK is old, it has been leaked out, and I have to buy another VLK number or if I am a licensed user, I have to ask for a new VLK number from the company, and I have to ask for a new VLK number from the company, and I can conclude through the above dialog that there is a VLK in China, and it is not modified by the English version, at least mine. I can conclude from the above conversation that there is a VLK in China, not all of which are modified by the English version, at least mine is. Next, I calculated a VLK with the 4-in-1 number cruncher, changed the VLK with the number cruncher, and then went to Microsoft's website, and was prompted to download the value-added software, and it seems that the calculated VLK number is still usable
This is a strong proof that Shanghai's Windows XP VOL is a real VOL version. The other Microsoft website also states that there is a VOL version in Chinese.
If it is an English VOL modification, it is not possible to get a prompt that my version is a VOL version when downloading value-added software from Microsoft China, because if it is an English VOL modification, it is not possible to get a prompt on Microsoft's China page that recognizes that my Chinese version is a real VOL.
The Chinese VOL started with SP1, and there is no version that doesn't have an integrated SP.
Chinese VOL is from SP1, there is no version without SP integration.
The 4-in-1 number cruncher, probably made by Bill Gates, is designed to enable all Chinese people to use pirated versions!
Tried to change the BIOS Lenovo version of the upgrade value-added services, note: change the BIOS, not DMI, Lenovo is borrowed from the neighbor's home of the original version of the new standard Windows XP, to Microsoft to download the value-added software, into the verification of this step, prompted to request the input of the OEM version of the computer chassis behind the serial number, I do not have, so I can not enjoy the value-added from this point of view, or the original retailer! ＋From this point of view, or retail the original version + online activation 1.0 and VOL of the Shanghai version of the perfect version of Windows XP, this should be less online users everywhere looking for OEM Windows XP it.
Another thing: After testing, Windows XP OEM can also use the value-added service, the way is to use the "4-in-1 Number Calculator" to calculate the number of the "011 field", that is, the VLK number. The method is a little more complicated than that. After reading the previous article, you should be able to actually try it yourself.
On the Shanghai VOL SP1 reinstallation SP1 will be a problem, this is not what can prove that the Shanghai VOL SP1 is cracked reason, because for China, Microsoft only out of the VOL SP1, there is no non-integrated VOL, and the other online download of the SP1 is not supported by the VOL version of the SP1 has been integrated, but the SP2 is fully supported, on the version there are Virtual machine, and SP1a no, some people say that this version is cracked, because suspicious, in fact, the earliest out of the SP1 not with a, is integrated with a virtual machine, SP1a is not.
Another: Shanghai VOL is really the original version, only the online circulation of more than with the English version of the change, if you find the original Shanghai VOL, this is the best, there is the Chinese VOL are with SP1, no not integrated, the Chinese VOL Microsoft MSDN released the integrated SP2 version has also been put out in the JUJU forums can be downloaded, but I Still favorite hand integrated SP2, experience will be more cherished, huh?
Three, about the activation problem:
Since SP2, SP1 use different activation mechanism and the original Windows XP, and the number cruncher is for the original Windows XP, if you use the four-in-one number cruncher, install the original Windows XP, activate it and then upgrade it, it can be perfectly activated, but use the integrated SP Windows XP installation, the activation mechanism will be changed, and the activation mechanism will be changed. However, if you install Windows XP with integrated SP, you will not be able to activate it due to the change of activation mechanism, and then you can use the online activation program of Microsoft Crack Center to achieve perfect activation. Prevent Windows XP activation prompts, in short, this kind of software is the most unreliable, and have an impact on the system activation method, compared with the following introduction of the use of VOL files to replace the retail version of Windows XP files, the latter are the use of Microsoft's own digitally signed files, and there will be no impact on the former can be easily found by Microsoft and blocked, such as The "One Step Activation" program is a pseudo-activation program that prompts you for activation after you've activated it, and ultimately fails to activate your system, resulting in the system being locked up when the activation period expires.
(2), or to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University to provide Windows update site to go, he can automatically use VOL of the original version of the file for your file, and then activate: pirated pirated Windows XP as long as on the Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Windows XP update can become a genuine, inadvertently on the Shanghai Jiao Tong University of Windows update network, the speed is faster than the MS, is synchronized update, and will prompt the Windows update program. It's a synchronized update, and it will prompt you to give you the serial number of VLK if it's a pirated version, which is quite strange.
Shanghai Jiaotong University's Windows Update service:
The principle is the same as the one below, which is to replace the corresponding files of the pirated Windows XP with the original files of VOL.
Three, replace the original VOL files with your own
Four, use the "4-in-1 Number Calculator" to calculate the number, use the "number changer" to change the number, and activate it with the "Online Activation".
Note: the above four methods to choose one,
Another, download the VOL to use their own "four-in-one calculator" to calculate the number to install, because Microsoft will be part of the flow out of the VLK number to the seal, so that even though you are the VOL in the non-activated version, you can not be upgraded online, only for the serial number! The VLK number is blocked.
Finally, the introduction of three activation-related tools:
1, "four-in-one calculator": Bill Gates is said to be a gift to the Chinese people, the purpose is to allow all Chinese people to use the genuine, with which the number of fast speed, hit rate of one hundred percent, compared to the old-fashioned calculator to spend several hours with a number of calculators, with this one second, it will take a few hours. hours compared to the use of this one second out of the results, I have not encountered can not activate the number, but there is a possibility that your number was first counted by others to use, although the odds are small, but still possible, this time it is necessary to use the following number changer.
2, "number changer": the use of the number calculator calculated the number of installed system found that can not be activated, this is because your number was used by others, then run the number of change, will be another calculated on the number of change can be activated.
3, "online activation": due to the original version of Windows XP and integrated SP version of its activation mechanism is not the same, which is why some people counting the number, installing the original, activation, and then upgraded SP can be activated to achieve the purpose of the use of the integrated SP version of Windows XP after the installation of the activation or, the SP version of the installation of Windows XP. The methods of counting the number, installing the original version, installing SP, and then activating at the end cannot be activated. To briefly explain the principle of online activation: there are two files in Windows XP that record the current version, whether it is the original version or the one with integrated SP. Online activation replaces these two files in the original version of Windows XP with the two files in the original version of Windows XP after the installation of SP, so that Microsoft thinks that this is the original version, and activates it according to the activation mechanism of the original version. The online activation program replaces the two files with the original one, which means that this is the perfect way to activate the program.
The Shanghai government version is technically a fake
Detection tool:Ultraedit
1. Comparison file: English platform
WINLOGON.EXE file on English VLK+SP1CD (hereinafter called as ENCD)
(also known as WINLOGON.EXE file under \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ after installing the English VLK+SP1)
WINLOGON.EXE file in Microsoft's official English SP1 file package (xpsp1_en_x86.exe) (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1)
Microsoft official English SP1 file package (xpsp1_en_x86.exe)
Microsoft official English SP1 file package (xpsp1_en_x86.exe)
Microsoft official English SP1 file package (xpsp1_en_x86.exe)
WINLOGON.EXE file (hereinafter referred to as ENsp1a) in Microsoft's official English SP1a file package (xpsp1a_en_x86.exe)
Detection results:
File size: bytes are exactly the same
Content: there is no difference between the three
Creation date:
ENCD: 10/10/2002, 10:10:10 (note, this is on my own version, yours may differ, but it doesn't affect the comparison results)
ENSP1: 8/29/2002, 3:41:28
ENSP1a: 8/29/2002, 3:41:28
2. Comparison file: Simplified Chinese platform
WINLOGON.EXE file on the Simplified Chinese Shanghai version of VLK+SP1CD (hereinafter referred to as the CNCD)
(that is, after installing the Simplified Chinese VLK+SP1 \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\ under the WINLOGON.EXE file)
WINLOGON.EXE file in the official Microsoft Simplified Chinese SP1 file package (xpsp1_cn_x86.exe) (hereinafter referred to as CNsp1)
WINLOGON.EXE file in the official Microsoft Simplified Chinese SP1a file package (xpsp1a_cn_x86.exe) (hereinafter referred to as CNsp1a)
Detection results:
File size: exactly the same number of bytes
Content: there is no difference between the two, CNsp1 and CNsp1a, but they are distinctly different from CNCD (which is obviously cracked)
Creation date:
CNCD: Oct. 7, 2002, 20:00:00 20:00:10 (note, this is on my own version of this so-called Shanghai version, yours may be different, but it doesn't affect the comparison results)
CNSP1: 09/09/2002, 15:54:00
CNSP1a: 09/09/2002, 15:54:00
Supplementary notes:
The content of LICDLL.DLL then there is no change in the comparison of the three files in either Chinese or English. That is to say, the 10-file replacement method to do the Chinese version of the inactivation-free + SP1 version can be reduced by one LICDLL.DLL, huh
Conclusion: This is why the English VOL + SP1 can be upgraded and reinstalled again sp1
And in the Simplified Chinese version of the VLK + SP1CD installation of the system can not be upgraded and reinstalled again sp1 or sp1a reason why. sp1a.
Because of the cracked winlogon.exe to sp1 to replace the Microsoft version, :) hehe
"Bluetooth" (Bluetooth) is a low-power, short-range wireless connection technology standard of the nominal, "Bluetooth" from a unification of the 10th century A.D. King of Denmark, King Harald II, (Harald) nicknamed, "Bluetooth", that is, "Bluetooth", "Bluetooth" is a low-power, short-range wireless connection technology standard. The term "Bluetooth" is taken from the nickname of Harald II, a king who unified Denmark in the 10th century AD, i.e. "Bluetooth". The original proponents of Bluetooth technology were five of the world's leading computer and communications companies: Ericsson, IBM, Intel, Nokia, and Toshiba, and in May 1998 formed the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG), an organization that has taken the form of the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG). In May 1998, the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was formed, and the organization adopted the strategy of transferring the patented technology to industry at no cost to achieve its goal of a globally harmonized standard.
The goal is to achieve the highest data transmission speed of 1Mbps (effective transmission speed of 721kbps), the maximum transmission distance of 10 meters, the user does not have to be permitted to use the 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific, Medical) band, on which the establishment of 79 channels with a bandwidth of 1MHz, with the frequency of 1,600 switching per second, the hobbing () method. Hobbing) way of spectrum diffusion technology to realize the sending and receiving of radio waves. This is the origin and characteristics of Bluetooth technology. Devices that communicate using Bluetooth technology are divided into a "calling party" that decides the frequency of the hobbing mode and its communication counterpart, the "receiving party". The calling party can communicate with 7 receiving parties at the same time. Therefore, it is possible to connect the caller and seven recipients***8 devices into a subnet called Piconet (sawtooth network), and the recipients in a Piconet can be the recipients of more than two Piconets at the same time. in July 1999, Bluetooth announced the official specification of BluetoothVersion 1.0, and cell phones and notebook PCs complying with this specification will be available by the end of 1999 or 2000, and will be available in the future. laptops will be available in late 1999 or early 2000. The number of companies claiming to productize Bluetooth technology is growing, with membership in the Bluetooth standardization group, the BluetoothSIG (Special Interest Group), now numbering more than 800.
"Bluetooth" technology is designed to smart cell phones and laptops, handheld computers, and a variety of digital information devices can no longer use cables, but a small, low-cost wireless communications technology to connect up; and then form a personal side of the network, so that a variety of information technology within the scope of the mobile portable devices can be seamlessly realize the resources **** enjoy. According to foreign authorities expect, a few years later, the world will have hundreds of millions of digital cell phones, PCs and a variety of information equipment will be based on Bluetooth technology wireless interface as a standard configuration. Bluetooth technology will be in a variety of areas of rapid development, its typical application environment, including wireless office environment (Wireless Office), the automotive industry, medical equipment, etc. Bluetooth will play an important role in people's daily lives and work, the market potential is huge, the technology is becoming the 21st century investment hot spot.
The so-called Bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology, in fact, is a short-range wireless communication technology, the use of "Bluetooth" technology, can effectively simplify the Pocket PCs, notebook computers and cell phones and other mobile communication terminal equipment, communication, but also successfully simplify the above equipment and the Internet communication, so as to simplify the communication between the above equipment and the Internet. It can also successfully simplify the communication between these devices and the Internet, thus making the data transmission between these modern communication devices and the Internet more rapid and efficient, and widening the way for wireless communication. To put it plainly, it is Bluetooth technology makes modern some easy to carry mobile communication equipment and computer equipment, do not have to resort to cables on the network, and can realize the wireless Internet, and its actual scope of application can be expanded to a variety of home appliances, consumer electronics and automobiles, and other information appliances, composed of a huge wireless communication network.
"Bluetooth" is the formation of the background is this: in May 1998, Ericsson, Nokia, Toshiba, IBM and Intel Corporation and other five well-known manufacturers, in the joint standardization of short-range wireless communications technology activities proposed the Bluetooth technology, its purpose is to provide a short-range, low-cost wireless transmission The aim was to provide a short-range, low-cost wireless transmission technology for applications. These five vendors also established the Bluetooth Special Interest Group to enable Bluetooth technology to become the future standard for wireless communications. Chip juggernaut Intel was responsible for the development of semiconductor chips and transmission software, Ericsson was responsible for the development of wireless RF and cell phone software, and IBM and Toshiba were responsible for the development of interface specifications for notebook computers.In the second half of 1999, well-known industry giants Microsoft, Motorola, Sankon, Lucent, and the five Bluetooth Special Interest Group companies*** co-sponsored the establishment of the Bluetooth Technology Promotional Organization (BTPO), thereby creating a The world set off a wave of "Bluetooth" boom. The global industry is about to develop a large number of Bluetooth technology applications, so that Bluetooth technology presents an extremely broad market prospects, and predicts that the beginning of the 21st century will usher in a magnificent wave of global wireless communications.
What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth (Bluetooth) is by Toshiba, Ericsson, IBM, Intel and Nokia in May 1998 **** with the proposed close-range wireless data communications technology standards. It can realize single-point-to-multipoint wireless data and sound transmission within a 10-meter radius, with a data transmission bandwidth of up to 1 Mbps. The communication medium is an electromagnetic wave with a frequency between 2.402 GHz and 2.480 GHz.
Bluetooth communication technology features
■Bluetooth work in the global open 2.4GHz ISM (i.e., industrial, scientific, medical) band;
■Use of frequency-hopping spectrum expansion technology, the frequency band is divided into a number of frequency-hopping channel (hop channel), in a connection, the radio transceiver according to a certain code sequence constantly from a channel In a connection, the radio transceiver continuously "hops" from one channel to another according to a certain code sequence;
■■A Bluetooth device can establish a connection with seven other Bluetooth devices at the same time;
■Data transmission rate of up to 1Mbit/s;
■Low-power consumption and good communication security;
■Can cross obstacles within the effective range of the connection, without special communication viewpoints. Connection, there is no special communication perspective and direction requirements;
■Support for voice transmission;
■Simple and convenient networking
Bluetooth communication technology
Bluetooth technology is an emerging technology, has not yet been put into widespread use, many Bluetooth devices are still in the laboratory test phase. However, it is certain that most of the devices with infrared wireless data communication function, in the future as much as the use of Bluetooth technology to realize the wireless connection. At the same time, the network characteristics of Bluetooth technology and voice transmission technology so that it can also realize the infrared technology can not be achieved in some specific functions, such as wireless phones, multi-device networking and so on.
Manufacturers and consumer acceptance
Bluetooth technology has gained the response of more than two thousand enterprises, thus having a huge development and production capacity. Bluetooth has already possessed a high degree of popularity, and the majority of consumers are very interested in this technology.
Implantation cost
Currently on the market Bluetooth devices are still relatively rare. USB interface Bluetooth adapter, Bluetooth PC card and Bluetooth cell phone have been market-oriented products, the price is very high. This shows that the early development stage of Bluetooth implantation costs are still relatively high. However, it is estimated that the implantation cost can be under 30 dollars after batch production. In the period of mature development of Bluetooth technology, the implantation cost should be able to control within 10 dollars.