In order to ensure that the activities can be carried out without error, we need to formulate the activity program in advance, the activity program is a written plan to clarify the time, place, purpose, expected results, budget and methods of activities. So how should the activity program be formulated to be appropriate? The following is my compilation of 2022 prevention of myopia activity planning program (General 5), welcome to learn and reference, I hope it will help you.
Prevention of myopia activity planning program 1Children and teenagers are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. In recent years, due to the popularity of cell phones, computers and other products with electronic screens (hereinafter referred to as electronic products), primary and secondary school students in the classroom and outside the burden of factors such as increasing, China's children and adolescents myopia rate remains high, rising, myopia of young age, seriousness is becoming more and more serious, has become a relationship between the country and the future of the nation's big problem. Prevention and control of myopia need the government, schools, medical and health institutions, families, students and other aspects *** with efforts, the need for the whole society to take action, *** with the care of children's eyes. According to the CPC Central Committee, the State Council deployment, in order to comprehensively prevent and control myopia in children and adolescents, now put forward the following implementation plan.
First, the goal
By 20xx, strive to achieve the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in the country in 20xx on the basis of the annual reduction of more than 0.5 percentage points, myopia in the provinces of the high incidence of myopia reduced by more than 1 percentage point per year.
By 2030, the rate of new-onset myopia among children and adolescents across the country will be significantly reduced, the overall level of children's and adolescents' visual health will be significantly improved, the myopia rate of 6-year-old children will be controlled at around 3%, the myopia rate of primary school students will be reduced to less than 38%, that of junior middle school students will be reduced to less than 60%, and that of senior high school students will be reduced to less than 70%, and the rate of students achieving the standard of national students' physical health standards will be 25% or higher. The rate of students achieving the national physical fitness standard is 25% or more.
Actions by all relevant parties
(a) Family
The family is crucial to the growth of children. Parents should understand the scientific knowledge of eye care and set a good example to help their children develop good eye care habits. 0-6 years old is the critical period of children's visual development, parents should pay attention to the children's early vision protection.
Increase outdoor activities and exercise. Allowing children to spend more time outdoors in the sun can effectively prevent and control myopia. To create a good family sports atmosphere, actively guide children to outdoor activities or physical exercise, so that their daily exposure to natural light time of 60 minutes or more, has been suffering from myopia children should further increase the time of outdoor activities to slow down the development of myopia. Encourage and support children to participate in sports winter and summer camps and other forms of sports activities, master 1-2 sports skills, and guide children to develop lifelong exercise habits. Supervise children to complete the winter and summer vacation sports homework.
Control the use of electronic products. Parents should minimize the use of electronic products when accompanying their children. The use of electronic devices by children, especially those of preschool age, should be consciously controlled, and should not exceed 15 minutes per session and 1 hour per day, so as to avoid excessive use of electronic devices for learning and recreational activities.
Reduce the burden of extracurricular learning. The company's main goal is to reduce the burden on children, choose extracurricular training according to their interests, and avoid blindly participating in the training. The company's main goal is to avoid the risk of the company's being forced into a new business, and to avoid the risk of the company's being forced into a new business.
Avoid bad eye behavior. Do not let your child read books or electronic products while walking, eating, in bed, in a swaying car, in low light or direct sunlight. Supervise and always correct the child's bad reading and writing posture, should maintain "a foot, a fist, an inch", that is, the distance between the eyes and the book should be about a foot, the distance between the chest and the desk should be about a fist, the distance between the fingers of the pen and the tip of the pen should be about an inch, reading and writing should not be more than 40 minutes of continuous eye time.
Protect sleep and nutrition. Protect children's sleep time, ensure that elementary school students sleep 10 hours a day, middle school students 9 hours, high school students 8 hours. Let children eat more fish, fruits, green vegetables and other nutritious meals that are good for vision health.
Do early detection and early intervention. Pay attention to the signs of vision abnormalities in your child, and take them to an eye care provider for a checkup when you learn that your child needs to sit in the front row of the classroom in order to see the blackboard, gets close to the screen when watching TV, complains of a headache or eye fatigue, and rubs his or her eyes a lot. Follow the doctor's instructions for scientific intervention and myopia correction, and try to go to an eye care provider for optometry or other corrective measures to avoid worsening of myopia due to incorrect optometry.
(2) Schools
Reducing the academic burden on students. Strictly implement the national curriculum program and curriculum standards, strictly in accordance with the "zero starting point" normal teaching, focusing on improving the effectiveness of classroom teaching, shall not arbitrarily increase or decrease the number of hours, change the difficulty, adjust the progress. The number, time and content of homework assignments are managed by grade-level teams and subject teams. No written homework is left in the first and second grades of elementary school, and the completion time of written homework shall not exceed 60 minutes for grades 3 to 6, and 90 minutes for junior high schools, and paper homework is adopted in principle. The quality of homework design is improved, and students are encouraged to complete basic homework, strengthen practical homework, reduce mechanical and repetitive training, and do not make students' homework evolve into parents' homework.
Strengthening examination management. Comprehensively promote the full coverage of compulsory education schools without examination near the school. Strictly control the number of compulsory education school exams, the first two grades of elementary school shall not exceed 1 per semester, other grades shall not exceed 2 per semester. It is strictly prohibited to publish student test scores and rankings in various forms; it is strictly prohibited to certificates of various types of competition awards, subject competition scores or test certificates as the basis for enrollment and admission; it is strictly prohibited to organize tests in the name of various selection of students.
Improve the visual environment. Improvement of teaching facilities and conditions, to provide students with eye health requirements of the learning environment, in strict accordance with the general construction standards for primary and secondary schools, the implementation of classrooms, dormitories, libraries (reading room) and other lighting and lighting requirements, the use of lighting equipment conducive to visual health. The rate of compliance with school classroom lighting hygiene standards is 100%. According to the lighting conditions in classrooms and changes in students' eyesight, students' seats are adjusted once a month, and the height of students' desks and chairs is adjusted individually every semester to adapt to changes in students' growth and development. Accelerate the elimination of "large class size" phenomenon.
Adhere to eye exercises and other eye protection measures. Primary and secondary schools to strictly organize all students every day in the morning and afternoon to do 1 eye exercises, the implementation of eye exercises process. Teachers should urge students to sit upright when reading and writing, supervise and correct students' bad reading and writing postures at any time, and remind students to comply with the requirements of "one foot, one fist, one inch".
Strengthen outdoor physical exercise. Strengthen the physical education class and extracurricular exercise, to ensure that primary and secondary school students more than one hour a day physical activity time. Strictly implement the national physical education and health curriculum standards, to ensure that the first two grades of elementary school 4 hours per week, three to six grades and junior high school 3 hours per week, high school 2 hours per week. Primary and secondary schools are arranging 30 minutes of physical activity during recess every day. Schools and teachers should, in accordance with the principle of combining static and dynamic activities and alternating between near and far vision, organize and supervise students to go outdoors or look into the distance during recess in an orderly manner, so as to prevent students from using their eyes in a sustained and fatiguing manner. The full implementation of the summer and winter vacation students sports homework system, supervise and check the students to complete the situation.
Reasonable use of electronic products. The company's website is a great source of information about the use of electronic devices, and it is a great source of information about the use of electronic devices, and it is a great source of information about the use of electronic devices in the world. Control the use of electronic devices to carry out teaching time, in principle, shall not exceed 30% of the total teaching time.
Regular vision monitoring. Elementary school to receive medical and health institutions to transfer children and adolescents vision health electronic files, to ensure that one person a file, and with the change of school registration real-time transfer. Strictly implement the student health examination system and 2 times per semester vision monitoring system, abnormal vision . Students are warned and educated, individual exercise prescriptions and health care prescriptions are issued for them, parents are timely informed to bring students to eye care medical institutions for examination, and reports and statistical analyses on the detection rate of students with poor eyesight and the rate of new cases are made, so as to cooperate with medical and health care institutions to carry out eyesight screening. Schools and medical and health institutions should promptly record the results of vision monitoring and screening in the electronic records of children and adolescents' vision health. Teachers should learn about their vision when they notice signs of students having trouble seeing the blackboard or rubbing their eyes frequently.
Strengthen vision health management. Establish a vision health management team consisting of school leaders, classroom teachers, school nurses (health care teachers), student representatives such as student vision protection commissioners and volunteers, with clear and detailed responsibilities. Incorporate knowledge of myopia prevention and control into classroom teaching, students' daily code of conduct and campus culture. Strengthen the strength of the medical office (health office, school hospital, health care room, etc.), and equip school doctors and necessary medicinal equipment according to the standard. The school closed-circuit television, radio, bulletin boards, parent-teacher conferences and other forms of students and parents to carry out scientific eye care health education.
Prohibit kindergarten "elementary school". Strictly implement the 3-6-year-old children's learning and development guide, pay attention to the value of life and play on the growth of 3-6-year-old children, strictly prohibit the "elementary school" teaching. To ensure that children have more than two hours of outdoor activities per day, boarding kindergartens shall not be less than three hours, combined with regional, seasonal, and school-age characteristics, to provide children with nutritional diets that are beneficial to vision health, and to promote the protection of eyesight.
(C) medical and health institutions
The establishment of vision files. Strictly implement the requirements of the national basic public **** health services on eye care and vision examination for children aged 0-6 years, so as to achieve early detection and early intervention, and from 20xx onwards, the coverage rate of annual eye care and vision examination for children aged 0-6 years has reached more than 90%. On the basis of the checkups, children's and adolescents' vision health electronic files are established and updated in a timely manner, relying on existing resources, and are transferred in real time with the enrollment of children and adolescents. With the cooperation of schools, vision screening for primary and secondary school students is earnestly carried out, and vision health electronic records are updated in a timely manner after abnormal vision or suspected eye diseases are screened out.
Standardize diagnosis and treatment. County-level and above general hospitals generally carry out ophthalmology medical services, conscientiously implement the "myopia prevention and treatment guidelines" and other diagnostic and treatment norms, and constantly improve eye health service capacity. According to the visual symptoms of children and adolescents, scientific optometry and related examination, clear diagnosis, in accordance with the diagnosis and treatment norms for standardized corrective treatment. Children and adolescents suffering from myopia are advised to follow the medical advice for follow-up consultation, so that appropriate preventive and treatment measures can be adjusted in a timely manner. For children and adolescents with high myopia or pathologic myopia, they should be fully informed of the dangers of the disease and reminded to take preventive measures to avoid or reduce the dangers of complications. Follow-up and intervention measures should be formulated, and examinations and corrective treatments should be promptly recorded in the electronic records of children and adolescents' vision health. Actively carry out research related to the prevention and treatment of myopia, and strengthen the application of scientific research results and technologies for the prevention and treatment of myopia. Give full play to the role of Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of myopia in children and adolescents, formulate and implement comprehensive treatment programs integrating Chinese and Western medicine, and popularize the application of special techniques and methods of Chinese medicine.
Strengthen health education. In response to people's lack of knowledge about myopia prevention and treatment, and insufficient awareness of the seriousness of myopia as a health hazard, experts in the fields of ophthalmology, optometry, disease prevention and control, and traditional Chinese medicine play a guiding role, and take the initiative to enter the school, the community, and the family to actively publicize and promote the prevention of childhood and adolescent myopia in the field of vision health science and technology knowledge. Strengthen nutritional health publicity and education, and carry out nutritional health guidance and services according to local conditions. Promote the construction of healthy cities.
(D) students
Strengthen health awareness. Every student should strengthen the "everyone is the first person responsible for their own health" awareness, take the initiative to learn to grasp the scientific use of eye care and other health knowledge, and publicize it to their parents. The first thing you need to do is to take a look at your own eyesight and tell your parents and teachers when you feel that your eyesight is changing, and then go to the eye clinic as soon as possible.
Adopt healthy habits. The company's goal is to provide the best possible service to the public by providing the best possible quality products and services to the public, and by providing the best possible service to the public.
(V) Relevant departments
Ministry of Education. Accelerate the revision of the Regulations on School Health Work. The establishment of the national primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities health education steering committee, guiding local education administrative departments and schools to scientifically carry out children and adolescents myopia prevention and control and vision health management and other school health and health education work, to carry out children and adolescents myopia prevention and control of integrated pilot work, and to strengthen demonstration and leadership. Further improve school sports development systems and systems, continuously improve school sports facilities, accelerate the construction of sports teachers, focus on "teaching" (teaching health knowledge and sports skills), "practicing" (regular after-school training and regular sports work), and "playing" (regular after-school training and regular sports work). "Competition" (widely carrying out class, grade and cross-school sports competitions), deepening the reform of physical education teaching in schools, and actively promoting the construction of campus sports programs. Promote local education administrations to strengthen the construction of primary and secondary school health care clinics and other institutions, and strengthen staffing and equipment in accordance with standards and requirements. Encouraging colleges and universities, especially medical colleges and universities, to open specialties in optometry and health management, to train specialists in myopia prevention and treatment and vision health management, and to actively carry out research on the management of children's and adolescents' vision health. In conjunction with the relevant departments, it is carrying out special supervisory inspections of the staffing of school nurses and other full-time health technicians in schools nationwide. In conjunction with the relevant departments, the State Health Bureau has been resolutely regulating and standardizing out-of-school training institutions, and carrying out annual full-coverage special inspections of out-of-school training institutions to ensure that their classrooms, lighting, desks and chairs are equipped with the required standards, and that their electronic products meet the required standards.
National Health Commission. Comprehensively strengthen the national children and adolescents vision health and related risk factors monitoring network, data collection and information construction. Together with the Ministry of Education, it will set up a national team of experts on the prevention and treatment of myopia among children and adolescents and on vision health, give full play to the roles of health, education, sports and other departments, as well as group and social organizations, and provide scientific guidance on the prevention and treatment of myopia among children and adolescents and on the management of their vision health. By the end of 2010, it will, together with the relevant departments, introduce mandatory standards for the teaching materials, textbooks, newspapers, magazines, and other printed materials, publications, etc., for children and adolescents. The fonts and paper of printed materials and publications should be conducive to the protection of eyesight. Health department in conjunction with the relevant departments in accordance with the requirements of the relevant national standards for lighting and lighting of schools, child care institutions and out-of-school training institutions classrooms (teaching space) to "double random" (random selection of health supervision personnel, random selection of schools, child care institutions and out-of-school training institutions) way to carry out sampling, record and publish.
General Administration of Sport. Actively guide and support social forces to carry out all kinds of children and youth sports activities, targeted to carry out all kinds of winter and summer camps, training camps and sports events, etc., to attract children and young people to participate in a wide range of sports, and mobilize social sports instructors at all levels for the majority of children and young people to participate in sports and exercise to provide guidance. Continuously promote all kinds of public **** sports facilities open to children and young people.
Ministry of Finance. Reasonable arrangement of inputs, and actively support the relevant departments to carry out comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents.
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. In conjunction with the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission to improve the primary and secondary schools and colleges and universities school doctors, health teachers and health education teachers title assessment policy.
The General Administration of Radio and Television and other departments. The use of radio and television, newspapers and magazines, networks, new media and other roles, multi-level, multi-angle publicity to promote myopia prevention and treatment knowledge.
Prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents is a systematic project, all relevant departments should be concerned about, support, and participate in the protection of vision of children and adolescents, to create a good atmosphere in the whole society of the government-led, departmental cooperation, expert guidance, school education, and family attention, so that every child has a pair of bright eyes and a bright future.
Third, strengthen the assessment
The people's governments of the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) are responsible for the implementation of measures to prevent and control the myopia of children and adolescents in their respective regions, and the main leaders should personally take charge of and be responsible for it. The State Council signed a statement of responsibility for the comprehensive strengthening of prevention and control of myopia of children and adolescents with all the people's governments of the provinces and the people's governments of the localities at all levels signed the statement of responsibility at each level. The prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, the overall myopia rate and the physical health status of children and adolescents have been incorporated into the government's performance assessment indicators, and local people's governments at all levels are strictly prohibited from evaluating education administrative departments and schools solely on the basis of students' test scores and school advancement rates. Vision health into the quality of education, the physical and mental health of children and adolescents, the burden of schoolwork, etc. into the national compulsory education quality monitoring and evaluation system, the children and adolescents physical health level for three consecutive years of decline in the local government and schools to be accountable in accordance with the law.
The establishment of the national children and adolescents myopia prevention and control work evaluation and assessment system, evaluation and assessment methods formulated by the Ministry of Education, the National Health Commission, the General Administration of Sport, in the National Health Commission, the Ministry of Education to verify children and adolescents around the basis of the myopia rate in 20xx, from 20xx onwards, the people's governments of the provinces (districts, municipalities) to carry out annual children and adolescents myopia prevention and control work evaluation and assessment, and the results are published to the community. The results will be announced to the public.
Prevention of myopia activity planning program 2 Activity Objectives: 1. To enable students to understand the causes and hazards of myopia, and to stimulate students to protect the eyes of the consciousness. 2. Cultivate students' good habit of protecting their eyes, starting from me, starting from now. 3. Know the unique role and function of the eyes and feel the importance of the eyes. Activity Preparation: PPT, big head son picture (no nose) eye masks, gift boxes (two) milk, carrots, eggs, etc. Activity Process: Pre-activity Interaction: please children and I play a game together, okay? Children's song: clap your hands clap your hands clap your hands, hands up, hands down; hands open, turn a circle. This is my little head, shake a little; this is my little eyes, blink a little; this is my little waist, twist a little; this is my little feet, step a little. First, the game introduces a "stick nose", so that children understand the importance of the eyes. 1, teacher: today the teacher is very happy to play games with children, are you happy? There is a child who wants to play a game with us, let's see who he is (show the picture of Big Headed Son) but Big Headed Son is not happy because he doesn't have a nose, who would like to help him to put a nose on it? After the children tried to paste the nose blindfolded on the stage for three times, the children said: Why did you paste the nose to the right place after three times? 2. Close your eyes for 5 seconds and open them again. (Named answer) Teacher: Now we help the big head son put on the nose! Look, he's smiling happily. So yes, eyes are very important to all of us, we have to protect our little eyes, who has a good idea? Extension of activities: Second, to guide children to learn ways to protect their eyes. 1. Share and exchange, enhance the experience. Teacher: children and your next partner to say - say, you know what good ways to protect the eyes. 2, children report. Teacher summary: children really great, know so many good ways to protect the eyes! However, some children do not pay attention to protect their eyes, let's take a look at where they do not do it right, what should be done? 1)Show the first ppt: children rub their eyes with dirty hands There are a lot of germs on children's hands, and if they rub their hands directly, their eyes will be infected and get red-eye disease. Show the second ppt :You should wash with water and wipe with a clean towel or handkerchief. 2) Show the third ppt: children lying on the ground to draw Guide the children to say what is the right way and show the corresponding picture: when you read or draw, you should not be too close to the paper, you should sit upright. 3 ) show the fourth ppt: children watching TV very close guide the children to find out what is not good, and say the right way (show the corresponding picture) 4 ) show the fifth ppt: children chasing and playing with bamboo poles What should we do if we get hurt in the eyes? (Popularization of first aid knowledge) teacher: In addition to these methods of eye protection, we can also do eye exercises to protect our eyes. Look, the red kangaroo to teach children, let's give the little eyes to do gymnastics it! Prevention of myopia activity planning program 3 First, the purpose of the activity In order to implement the "eye care" guiding ideology, to ensure that the whole family to pay attention to eye hygiene, scientific use of the eyes, and to do a good job in preventing myopia, to protect the eyesight for the purpose of letting the whole family to form a good health habits. The company's website has been updated with the latest information on the company's website, including its website. Second, the activities of the object father, mother, I Third, the game time, place and order Time: 20xxxx month xx Location: home Fourth, The first prize will be an outing; the second prize will be a book; V. Competition Items and Requirements (a) Item: four sections of eye exercises (b) Requirements: 1. Fingers: hands clean and clean, no fingernails.2. Preparation posture: sitting upright, waist straight.3. Prevention of myopia activity planning program 4 Activity objectives: 1, education of young children to protect their eyes, learn ways to protect their eyes 2, guide young children to learn to alleviate eye fatigue health care exercises. Activity Preparation: ppt Activity Process: I. Riddle Introduction The upper side of the hair, the lower side of the hair, the center of the black grape. Second, understand the use of eyes 1, ask two children to do the blind portrait game. 2. Ask the children to close their eyes and feel the feeling of not being able to see anything. Summary: The eyes are the windows of the soul, without eyes we can not see anything. Third, the dangers of myopia 1, show the picture, see what happened to the children in the picture? 2. Explain the dangers of myopia to the children. 4. Causes of myopia 1. Genetic factors 2. Wrong eye habits 5. Guide children to understand the necessity of protecting their eyes and the ways to protect their eyes (1) The children are rubbing their eyes with dirty hands. Question: Is this child doing the right thing? Why? Why? What should he do? Summary: children's dirty hands have a lot of bacteria, if you use dirty hands to rub your eyes will make your eyes red eye, we can use a clean towel, handkerchief or toilet paper to wipe your eyes if you feel uncomfortable. (2) Children's head on the table to draw. Question: What is wrong with this child? Why? What should be done? What else should we pay attention to? Summary: When reading and drawing, the eyes can not be too close to the paper, and do not lie down to read, otherwise it is easy to get myopia. We have to look up when reading and drawing, eyes away from the distance of about 1 foot. Usually also pay attention not to watch TV for too long, read books for a long time to look into the distance. Do not play sharp things, eat more carrots, animal liver and other foods that are good for the eyes. Six, guide the children to do simple exercise eye health exercises 1, the teacher demonstrated eye health exercises 2, children in the light music accompanied by the teacher to do eye health exercises. VII Activity Extension The children will draw their beautiful, beautiful eyes on the paper.