People spare no effort to find oil and natural gas, because it has a very close relationship with all aspects of the national economy and national defense construction, oil and natural gas in the construction of the national economy has a very important use. Oil is known as the "blood of industry", people's daily life can not do without it.
(A) high-quality power fuel
Gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil, etc., refined from petroleum, are automobiles, tractors, internal combustion locomotives, airplanes, tanks, ships, submarines, warships, power fuel. The Earth's two poles of the alpine zone for scientific research used in tractors, generators, vehicles and other power fuel oil, but also from the oil refined -80 polar diesel, can ensure that it is never frozen, can be used for a long time.
In the modernization of national defense construction, petroleum products also occupy an extremely important position, such as supersonic aircraft power fuel, fuel used in rockets carrying various warheads and satellites, conventional weapons, bullets, flamethrowers on the use of solid gasoline bombs, explosives for a variety of purposes, etc., are inseparable from petroleum products.
From the precision of a variety of small clocks, instruments to the huge engine, to rotate the need for lubrication, so the lubricant material is regarded as the machine's "food".
(B) all walks of life are inseparable from the supplies
In agriculture and animal husbandry, fisheries, medical equipment, but also inseparable from petroleum and natural gas, petroleum and natural gas products for chemical processing, you can get a variety of organic products, such as fertilizers, pesticides, agricultural film, irrigation pipelines, agriculture widely used; fisheries commonly used on the pulling of the net netting; medical equipment commonly used in injection Suspension bags and infusion tubes, injected into a variety of devices in the human body, such as pacemakers.
In the construction of transportation roads, the asphalt material used in the pavement of high-grade highways, as well as ordinary roads paved with asphalt are petroleum products.
Petroleum and natural gas products are chemically processed to obtain synthetic rubber, plastics, gears, auto parts, etc., which are essential raw materials for the automotive industry.
In the construction industry, petroleum products are indispensable for the increasingly widespread use of plastic doors and windows, water and sewage lines, and power switches.
(C) daily necessities
In people's daily necessities, more inseparable from petroleum products, wearing a variety of clothing, hats, socks, shoes, flying into space astronauts wear clothes, hats, socks, gloves, shoes, are oil and natural gas products. The bowls and jars, pots and pans, chopsticks and spoons, tables, chairs, beds and stools used at the family dinner table, as well as the pockets of rice and flour and the barrels of cooking oil are also related to petroleum and natural gas products.
The circuit boards, chassis, video screen housings, brackets, keyboards, and mice of computers and televisions are all closely related to oil and gas products.
Oil and natural gas processing products, up to more than 5,000 kinds of products, and widely used in the national economy, national defense sectors, deep into all areas of modern life (Figure 4-2-1).