Beijing's latest firefighting law is the Beijing Municipal People's Congress revised in 2011, "Beijing Municipal Fire Regulations", the content of the first part of the :
"Beijing Municipal Fire Regulations"
Chapter I General Principles
Article 1 In order to prevent fires and reduce the hazards of fires, to strengthen the work of emergency rescue and protection of persons, Property safety, maintenance of public **** security, according to the "Chinese People's **** and the State Fire Services Law" and the relevant laws and administrative regulations, combined with the actual situation in the city, the formulation of these regulations.
Second Article Within the administrative area of the city's organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units and individuals, shall comply with these regulations.
Forests, military facilities, railroads, civil aviation, the underground part of the mine firefighting, the state otherwise provided, from its provisions.
Article 3 of the fire-fighting work to implement the prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of the combination of the policy, in accordance with the unified leadership of the government, the departments supervise according to law, the unit is fully responsible for the active participation of citizens, the implementation of the fire safety responsibility system, the establishment of a sound socialized fire-fighting work network.
Article IV of the municipal and district and county people's governments to lead the administrative region of the fire, the development of special plans for the development of fire prevention and fire into the national economy and social development planning, to determine the relevant departments of the people's government and the people's government of the lower levels of the responsibility for fire safety, fire prevention into the budget, and with economic and social development and gradually increase.
Article 5 of the city and district and county public security organs of the administrative region of the implementation of the supervision and management of fire prevention and control by the public security organs at this level.
Public security police stations in accordance with the provisions of the state and the city, to carry out daily fire supervision and inspection, in accordance with the law to deal with fire safety violations, and to guide the units under their jurisdiction, residents' committees and villagers' committees to implement fire safety measures.
The public security organs and public security police stations should be in the people's government and the public security organs under the leadership of a clear scope of responsibilities, cooperate with each other, *** with the fire supervision work.
Article VI organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and other units shall fulfill the laws and regulations of the unit fire safety duties, the unit is responsible for the fire safety.
Individual industrial and commercial households with fixed business premises shall comply with the "Chinese People's **** and the State Fire Services Law" and the provisions of these regulations on the unit's fire safety responsibilities.
Article VII of the Fire Protection Association and other relevant industry associations shall establish and improve the industry's fire safety self-regulatory mechanism and management system, develop codes of practice, publicize fire laws, regulations and professional knowledge, training of relevant practitioners, fire technical service agencies and related units of fire protection work.
Article 8 The city encourages the relevant enterprises and institutions, scientific research institutions to carry out fire science and technology research and innovation, and encourage fire organizations to use advanced scientific and technological achievements to enhance fire fighting and rescue capabilities.
Chapter II Fire Safety Responsibilities
Article 9 The people's governments of the city, districts and counties shall fulfill the following fire safety responsibilities:
(1) establish and improve the fire safety committee and fire joint conference system, study and coordinate to solve major problems in fire fighting;
(2) ensure the construction of fire fighting facilities in the public *** and fire fighting operational funding investment;
(3) formulate and organize the implementation of the annual and key fire prevention period fire work plan;
(4) organize the relevant government departments to carry out fire safety inspections;
(5) the people's government of the next level of the completion of the annual fire safety responsibility goals for the assessment and evaluation;
(6) the people's government of this level of the relevant departments to carry out fire safety Supervision and inspection of the relevant departments of the people's government at this level to fulfill their fire safety responsibilities;
(vii) other fire safety duties that should be performed according to law.
The fire safety committees of the municipal and district and county people's governments organize, guide and supervise the relevant departments of the people's governments at their level and the people's governments at lower levels in the performance of their fire safety duties, coordinate the construction of fire protection infrastructure, fire protection organizations and other major matters, and supervise the rectification and improvement of major hidden fire hazards.
Education, civil affairs, housing and urban-rural construction, municipal appearance, transportation, agriculture, water, commerce, culture, health, cultural relics, civil defense, tourism and other administrative departments in accordance with their respective duties responsible for the work related to fire management.
Township people's governments and street offices should be in accordance with the provisions of laws, regulations, rules and regulations and the deployment of the people's government at a higher level, the overall responsibility for the fire safety work of the jurisdiction; the establishment of the leadership mechanism for the management of fire safety, supervise the supervision and management of fire safety of the government departments under the jurisdiction of the guidance of the units within the jurisdiction of the residents' committees, villagers' committees to perform their respective duties of fire safety.
Article 10 of the public security organs of the fire protection agencies shall perform the following fire safety duties:
(1) to carry out publicity on fire safety laws and regulations, and as needed to guide the unit to carry out fire drills;
(2) the implementation of the law, the construction project fire design review, fire acceptance, filing and random inspection, and the public gathering places put into use, the fire safety inspections before the opening of the business;
(3) formulate fire extinguishing plans and conduct field drills, implement fire fighting and related emergency rescue, and investigate fire accidents in accordance with the law;
(4) implement fire supervision and inspection, handle fire safety violations in accordance with the law, supervise the rectification of fire hazards, and report and notify major fire hazards in a timely manner;
(5) carry out daily fire supervision and inspection of public security police stations to Guidance, regular public security police station police fire supervision training;
(F) full-time fire departments, volunteer fire departments and other fire fighting organizations to provide operational guidance;
(VII) other fire safety duties shall be performed in accordance with the law.
Article 11 The residents' committee and the villagers' committee shall determine the fire safety manager, organize the residents and villagers to formulate fire safety conventions, carry out fire safety publicity and education, set up voluntary fire departments according to the needs, and establish a fire safety joint defense system.
Article XII of the unit shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities:
(1) the implementation of fire safety responsibility system, the development of the unit's fire safety system, fire safety procedures, fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plans and organization of drills;
(2) in accordance with national standards, industry standards for the configuration of fire facilities, equipment, fire safety signs, and regular organization of inspection, maintenance, to ensure that effective. Inspection, maintenance, to ensure the integrity and effectiveness;
(C) in accordance with the test specifications for building fire protection facilities at least once a year for a comprehensive test to ensure the integrity and effectiveness, do not have the conditions for testing should be entrusted with the appropriate qualifications of the testing organization for testing, testing records should be complete and accurate, archives for inspection;
(D) to ensure that the evacuation routes, safety exits, fire escape routes, to ensure that fire and smoke partitions, fire prevention and fire prevention plans and drills. Ensure that the fire and smoke partition, fire spacing in line with fire safety technical standards;
(e) organization of fire prevention inspections, fire safety precautions for the discovery of fire hazards, and timely elimination of fire hazards;
(f) organization of targeted fire drills, fire fighting equipment operation and control personnel, full-time and part-time fire prevention personnel, and other key positions in the personnel for special training;
(VII) in accordance with fire safety technical standards and management regulations, electrical equipment, gas appliances and their lines, piping testing, maintenance and management;
(VIII) set up in accordance with national standards for the fire control room, fire control room duty personnel should comply with the national and municipal fire control room operating procedures, and shall not be absent without leave;
(IX) laws and regulations provide for other Fire safety duties.
The main person in charge of the unit is the unit's fire safety responsibility, the unit's fire safety work is fully responsible for.
Article 13 The key units of fire safety shall, in addition to complying with the provisions of Article 12 of these Regulations, also perform the following fire safety duties:
(1) determine the fire safety manager, organize and implement the unit's fire safety management work;
(2) the establishment of fire archives, to determine the key parts of the fire safety, set up fire prevention signs, and strict management;
(3) the establishment of fire files, to determine the key fire safety parts, set up fire prevention signs, and strict management;
(C) the implementation of daily fire inspection, and the establishment of inspection records;
(D) fire safety training for employees before work, at least one fire safety training organized annually, at least once every six months to organize targeted fire drills;
(E) in accordance with electrical fire safety technical standards and management of electrical fire safety testing on a regular basis, testing records should be complete and accurate. Accurate, archived for inspection.
Article 14 individuals shall fulfill the following fire safety obligations:
(1) to comply with fire laws, regulations and fire safety regulations;
(2) to comply with the unit of fire safety responsibility system and safe operating procedures; (3) maintenance of fire safety, protection of fire safety facilities, reporting fire;
(4) to accept the fire safety education and training, participate in fire drills;
(5) to participate in regular electrical fire safety testing in accordance with electrical fire safety technical standards and management regulations shall be accurate records on file. Training, participate in fire drills;
(e) safe use of fire, electricity, oil, gas;
(f) fire safety education for the ward. .........