Station
One of the important meanings in ancient China, derived from Mongolian translations, was, post station, a place to stop and rest on the way
Basic Explanation
Station
zhàn
Li, jiuli: to stand. Standing guard. Stand up.
stop: stand still. To stand still.
The place of stopping for transit: post. Platform. Train station. Starting point.
Branch offices: health station. The station of epidemic prevention. Supply station.
Sit
Detailed Explanation
Station
zhàn
Movement
(Morphological sound. From stand, 占声. (original meaning: to stand upright)
Standing, upright. To support oneself with both feet or one foot in a basically upright position〖stand〗
Where shooting, or against thieves or handles, standing still to watch the handles or thieves, not allowed to look at the buckles. --Ming Qi Jiguang, "New Book of Discipline and Effect"
Another example is: standing door (a prostitute stands in the doorway to invite or receive customers); standing place (standing for a long time without walking); standing hall (in the old days, when the court was on trial, the servants were arranged in the public hall in order to respond to the errand); standing counter (referring to the salesman who sells goods on the inside of the counter)
Stop moving forward; Stand upright without moving (halt; stop). E.g. The car does not stop in the middle of the way; stand still
To move from one side to the other in an argument (comeover). E.g., to come over to the side of realism
station
zhàn
Name
The phonetic translation of Mongolian. Post station, the place where the person who transmits the military and political documents changed horses, boarded and lodged, or forwarded the documents in the ancient times (post〗). In Yuan Dynasty, the post station was called "station chi", and the province was called "station". Ming changed the station to "post", the Qing Dynasty "post", "station" and said
Jia Lian this time into the capital, if the station to go, this should be out of the month to home. -- "Dream of Red Mansions"
Additional examples: "station master"; "station post"; "station ship"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; "station household"; and "station household". The organization set up for some kind of business〖station〗. For example: station; supply station; gas station; transfer station; transit station; geological station; agricultural experiment station; off-campus activity station; medical station
Hanyu Da Zidian Explanation
[①][zhàn]
[Guangyun Jiaozhi Trap Che, go to trap, know].
(1) To stand erect, straight, with both feet on the ground.
(2) To stop in the act of traveling; to remain.
(3) Mongolian transliteration. Stagecoach. In ancient times, a place where those transmitting military and political documents changed horses, lodged, fed, or forwarded them halfway.
(4) A stopping place for passenger and freight transportation.
(5) An establishment set up for some kind of business.
(6) An ancient utensil for placing drinking vessels.
(7) A directly subordinate law enforcement service organization under the governmental constituent departments of prefecture-level cities, provincial capitals, and cities with separate plans. For example: Wenzhou Municipal Public Security Border Inspection Station, is the Wenzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau for the purpose of handling the entry and exit border inspection business under the directly subordinate law enforcement service institutions.
KangXi Dictionary
Wu set under the word stand; KangXi strokes: 10; GuangYunJiYun$ChiZhiShuChe, YinZhan. The word "standing" is also used in the Chinese character for standing for a long time. Piece of sea sitting still appearance. Commonly known as independent. And Jiyun Zhi Xian cut, the sound whisper. The same meaning. The rhyme is also known as "菘" or "菘" (菘). Jiyun is also known as the 趈.
The gas station refers to the automobile and other motor vehicles, retail gasoline and oil refill station, generally for the addition of fuel oil, lubricants, etc.. Because the petroleum commodities sold at gas stations are flammable, volatile, leakage, easy to collect static charge characteristics, so the gas station to "safety" as the first criterion. In the gas station is strictly prohibited fireworks, is strictly prohibited to engage in the nature of the operation may produce sparks, is strictly prohibited to the automobile carburetor and filling gasoline in the barrel, all stations into the station when refueling must be the first flame, is strictly prohibited all dangerous goods into the station.
Components
Gasoline dispenser
Gasoline dispenser is directly for the motor vehicle refueling oil metering equipment. It constitutes a complete fuel supply system with tanks, pipelines, fittings valves and so on. Fuel dispenser is by the oil pump, oil and gas separator, metering, counter four major assemblies and motors, fuel guns and other components, any type of fuel dispenser can be regarded as a large assembly and some other simple components.
At present, there are many types of gasoline dispenser sizes used in gas stations, ranging from mechanical and electronic to computerized automatic dispensers. The flow rate of the fuel dispenser can be divided into 50-60 liters/minute and 80-90 liters/minute. Small flow rate dispensers are suitable for refueling small cars and vans; large flow rate dispensers are suitable for refueling large buses and container trucks. The basic structure (mechanical transmission part) of various fuel dispensers is the same. The difference between mechanical and electronic is the digital display device, electronic can be used in conjunction with the microcomputer to achieve the purpose of automatic operation.
There are two types of fuel dispensers used domestically, namely, the ground-fixed fuel dispenser and the hanging fuel dispenser.
Fixed fuel dispenser can make the position of the car is clear, the refueling operation of the program is not easy to chaos, high efficiency, cheap, less failure, easy to maintain. But covers a large area, refueling range is small, the vehicle must be refueled within a predetermined range, subject to the limitations of the refueling machine self-priming pump self-priming capacity, and the distance from the underground tanks shall not exceed 20-25 meters, attracting a height of 4 meters, otherwise it will affect the refueling of refueling machines.
Suspended fuel dispenser can make full use of the limited space, the fixing of the oil pipeline can be moved laterally 12 meters; refueling range, the radius can be up to 4 meters or more; refueling vehicles can be free to enter the position, does not affect the vehicle traffic; refueling quantity by the screen display. But the parking location is not clear, easy to cause confusion in the operation; equipment mainly rely on imports, so the equipment price is high, failure maintenance difficulties, must be a separate equipment pump room, lengthening the pipeline, the total investment increased.
The oil gun
The oil gun is the terminal of the oil system of the gasoline dispenser, is the tool of the oil truck vehicle injection. Because it is easy to operate, oil supply can be adjusted as well as safe and reliable features. The most common nozzle used in the current market is composed of the following components: gland, nozzle body, main valve, valve seat, cone, nozzle, vice valve, valve frame, switch handle, item rod, movable joint, oil hose, steel ball and seal.
Machinery equipment
For the completion of the production and service tasks required by the gas station all the power agencies and facilities, control agencies and facilities, as well as their affiliated food, instrumentation, etc., are the gas station machinery and equipment. Gas station machinery and equipment broadly including storage equipment, transmission equipment, refueling equipment, power equipment, transportation equipment and fire safety equipment 6 categories.
Tanks
Tanks are containers for storing crude oil or other petroleum products. Used in refineries, oil fields, oil depots and other industries. Tank farms consist of multiple tanks. Each tank area generally store a kind of oil products. Classification of oil tanks mainly according to the material and structure of two categories, the vast majority of China's gas station cars and diesel fuel tanks are horizontal steel tanks, as for non-metallic tanks, because of its many shortcomings such as leakage, in the gas station are not used. Therefore, the specification provides for refueling tanks should be horizontal steel tanks.
Precautions
1, buy oil in bulk need to pay attention to
For safety reasons, gas stations generally do not sell bulk oil to individuals, that is to say, you must drive to refuel. But if the vehicle really broke down on the road due to lack of oil, and the owner does not want to go through the rescue method, then this situation carrying a bucket of oil to buy oil is also allowed. But there are two prerequisites, first of all, in order to be safe, you must use iron oil drums to pump oil, iron oil drums in the auto parts city and other places are sold, the general gas station also have sales. The other is that you need to work unit or residential committee to issue a relevant certificate, with the certificate you can come to buy oil.
2, thunder and lightning weather does not refuel
In principle, the gas station is open 24 hours a day, but in some extreme weather will suspend service. For example, strong thunder and lightning weather for safety often gas stations will stop business, to be the end of the thunder and lightning and then re-open, so we recommend that owners pay more attention to the weather during the summer rainy season, adjust the refueling time.
3, the gas station to play the phone
The gas station is prohibited to play the phone, is a rumor. Gas stations are generally computer-controlled, in the gas station to pick up the cell phone, will cause some of the station's equipment caused by induction, thus affecting the normal work of the equipment, and ultimately lead to the measurement of inaccuracy. And in fact, this situation is also impossible.
And in fact, experts have investigated the fire and explosion accidents at gas stations around the world, and not a single case was caused by the use of cell phones, there is no "due to the use of cell phones and the gas station fire and explosion of the incident". 2001, Glenn Kuriger's group from the Wireless Electromagnetic Induction Research Center at the University of Oklahoma completed the most extensive study on the use of cell phones in gas stations. Kuriger's group completed the most extensive and detailed study, the results show that the so-called cell phone call sparks and then detonated in the air dispersed in the gasoline vapor, is only theoretical speculation, only in the extremely harsh conditions in the possibility of occurring in the reality is impossible to happen.