Safety and civilized construction in the project construction, in order to make the project can be safe, smooth development, as far as possible to play the enthusiasm of each employee, to ensure the safety of each production staff, to "happy to go to work, safe and sound to go home," it is necessary to strengthen the safety management of the construction site, the Ministry of the project and the construction operation Division *** with efforts to create a good, safe and civilized working environment
1, the project manager in strict accordance with the requirements of the Nanjing Construction Safety Production Supervision Station to develop safety and civilized production regulations, the implementation of the necessary safety facilities, protection and a variety of signs, etc., to ensure that to meet the requirements of the city standardization, so that each person entering the site have enough security, wholeheartedly into the production and construction. Production and construction to go
2, the Ministry of the project set up to the executive manager for the leader, the operations of the head of the deputy head, safety officer for the members of the security leadership group, responsible for the daily production safety command, supervision, implementation
Insist that every day there is a setup, there is a check, there is a record, there are the results of the weekly evaluation, monthly summary, to do what is wrong must be corrected without slacking off; to the construction site, we have a safety officer when someone Labor, we have a safety officer on the scene, to find hidden problems in a timely manner, timely treatment of hidden problems, so that it is eliminated in the bud, without causing any size of safety accidents
3, all personnel who enter the site of construction must be subjected to the entry safety instructions of education, especially for those with a weak sense of security, cultural level of the construction personnel, more patience, meticulous education, to ensure that they listen to understand, to do to get. Ensure that they listen to understand, do, rather than a formality, a lecture
Project Department will be based on the characteristics of the site unit price project, in various forms of organizations to learn, ask questions about the knowledge of production safety, and even carry out exams, targeted to grasp the work of safe and civilized production
4, into the construction site of the safety management personnel must be trained, certified, should be Have a strong sense of responsibility, able to bear hardships and stand hard work, do eye fast (can find problems), eye diligence (more on-site patrol), mouth diligence (find problems more talk), seriously do their jobs
Entering the construction site of the construction of special types of construction personnel (electricians, crane drivers, welders, erection workers, machine manipulation workers, etc.) must be through the relevant departments of the formal training, hold the documents, familiar with the safety operating procedures, can often be on the construction site to the safety and civilized production work
4, into the construction site safety management personnel must be trained, licensed, should be able to work on the safety and civilized production work. Safe operation procedures, can often maintenance of machinery and equipment to ensure that machinery running well, do not work with disease
5, the key point of safe production is to do a good job beforehand safety and technical briefing
In each division, sub-construction technology, quality requirements at the same time, it must be done, do a good job in the safety and technical briefing, construction and operation of the notes, scaffolding, protective facilities, etc. Are in line with the requirements of safe operation. Whether the facilities meet the requirements of safe operation; construction to do not hurt themselves, not to hurt others
6, the process of construction operations, to strengthen the inspection work, strengthen the process of control
The scene found that the problem can be corrected in a timely manner, to clear the construction of any hidden dangers of insecurity
7, the Ministry of the project plans to organize the site management personnel on the site of the safety of the site on Friday afternoons, to carry out a major inspection of production, civilized construction. Production, civilized construction inspection, scoring against the standardized site scoring sheet, to carry out construction operations between the competition, less than 85 points, will be educated, punished, and ordered to rectify; higher than 95 points to give the appropriate rewards
To educate for the purpose of awards and penalties as a means of improving the construction team's own management level, and set off a new high tide of safe production, civilized construction!
8, the project's safety goal is no major accidents, the general frequency of accidents in the control of less than 2%
Once found in the construction process which workplace safety accidents (losses of less than 1,000 yuan) must be the person in charge of the workplace penalties, and the removal of the safety officer
9, we will be the implementation of a level of responsibility for level one of the safety management system, each bear the responsibility, conscientiously fulfill their work Responsibility, conscientiously perform their work to ensure that the management of the grade, not out of step, and strive to create a standardized site
A construction safety and construction civilization to create a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized work is to ensure safe production and establish a good image of the basic work of the enterprise
Practice has proved that the safety of civilization, civilization leads to safety
Now many construction companies have recognized the need to create a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized work. Have realized that must create a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized work to ensure the construction of production safety, set up a good image of the major basic work to grasp
Creating a civilized site, the implementation of civilized construction and civilized work, not only is the management of the work is very strong, but also a very strong technical work, at the same time, it also requires that workers have the appropriate quality of safe and civilized production as the Its foundation, therefore, it includes management, technology and staff quality training and other three aspects of the construction and development of work, and safe and civilized construction technology is an important part of it
Two, to create a civilized site of the standard management provisions (a), "safe production" provisions 1, sound and perfect all kinds of safety management accounts, strengthen the safety management software information work including: the safety management software information work. Strengthen the safety management software information work includes: safety responsibility system, safety education, construction organization design, division (item) project safety technology delivery, special work with a license, safety inspection, pre-shift safety activities, compliance, workplace accidents, construction site and safety signs, outsourcing system and outsourcing management, relevant contracts and agreements
2, "" three treasures " use and four", "the use of safety," "the use of safety," "the use of safety," "the use of safety," "the use of safety," "the use of safety," "the use of safety," and the use of safety. Three treasures" use and four edge protection facilities must meet the standard including: helmets, safety nets and safety belts; stairway, elevator, reserved holes, pits, passageway protection and balconies, floors, roof edge protection
3, scaffolding facilities to meet the inspection standards and acceptance of the use of formalities, including the external scaffolding, scaffolding, hanging scaffolding, picking the non-scaffolding, Hanging scaffolding, etc., weekly inspection, timely rectification and management of hidden dangers
4, construction temporary electricity standards to implement the three-phase five-wire system, set up a professional management of the distance between the construction project and the high-voltage lines, branch line erection, on-site lighting, transformer and distribution devices, fuses, low-voltage trunking, etc., must be up to the standards promulgated by the Ministry of Construction, 5, the wellhead frame and gantry acceptance and use of the license acceptance requirements of the safety device Sensitive, reliable, insurance signals conspicuous, frame solid, derrick safety protection, winches, slings and rope cards in line with the norms
6, large construction machinery standards and safe use of tower cranes, various types of cranes and freight elevators must meet the standards of the Ministry of acceptance of the sign before use, the driver, conductor with a valid card on duty, every day there is a record of the operation of the crane; tower cranes of the three insurance, five limitations Complete, sensitive and reliable, the other in accordance with the regulations; people and cargo elevator insurance limit complete and effective other in accordance with the regulations
7, small and medium-sized machinery intact and safe use to maintain the state of perfection, transmission and cutter protection and zero ground up to the standard, operators according to the requirements of its use of the special valid card on duty
8, the implementation of a strong safety monitoring and control of a specific safety guardianship implementation plan to implement Floor safety monitoring specific practices, floor safety monitoring personnel licensed to work, all personnel at the construction site must wear a badge
(II), "site appearance" of the provisions of the 1 site to implement the enclosure closed construction fence set up according to the location of the project were required: the main road, the cityscape and landscape road height of not less than 2
5 meters and meet the requirements of the construction site, the construction site is located in the construction site.
5 meters and to achieve a solid, clean, beautiful; other road fences height of not less than 1
8 meters, to ensure solid, beautiful; construction, decoration works fa?ade: the height of the enclosure closed must be higher than the operating level of 1
5 meters or more, in order to prevent the object falling
2 site to establish corporate characteristics of the logo site's door, gate, flagpole set up the implementation of the enterprises have their own characteristics of a unified standard, indicating the Group's Characteristics of the unified standard, marked with the group, the enterprise's standardized abbreviation, the site must set up three flagpoles, hoisting the group, the enterprise's flag
3 site area distribution is reasonable and orderly, site appearance neat and civilized construction areas and living areas are strictly separated from the site appearance neat, tidy, orderly, civilized, materials area stacked neatly, and to take safety and security measures
4 set up a prominent Safety signs construction areas and hazardous areas set up eye-catching safety warning signs
5 set up "seven cards and a map" construction signage in the main entrance and exit of the site set up "seven cards and a map": 1, the project profile card: project, construction, design, Construction and supervision of the name of the unit, the site around the scope, area, engineering structure and number of floors, the opening and completion date and supervision telephone number; 2, the project responsible personnel name plate: including the project responsible person, engineers, safety, quality, hygienic, construction workers, planners, materials; 3, safety six disciplinary plate 4, safety production record plate (days) 5, ten safety and technical measures plate; 6, fire prevention Must be aware of the card 7, health notice card (Figure); 8, site construction general layout plan 6 site must be made to three a level, smooth drainage to prevent mud, sewage, wastewater outflow or blockage of sewers and drainage channels
(3), "site hygiene" of the provisions of the life of the 1 "five there are Smooth implementation of measures to eliminate the four pests, control the four pests
Drainage, sewage flow, there should be a green layout when possible
3 dormitory neat and clean dormitory unified use of 36V low-voltage electricity, daily necessities and strive to unify the placement of neat, on-site offices, changing rooms, toilets, etc., should be cleaned often, to keep neat and clean
4 canteen to meet the hygiene requirements 1, Canteen should be set up in accordance with the provisions and for approval procedures; 2, the canteen and around should be neat and clean, no stagnant water; 3, containers should be raw and cooked marking, with gauze cover, the conditions of the canteen should be sealed room; 4, May to October each year, in the middle of the night and two meals of food should be retained samples (not less than 50 grams), to maintain a 24-hour and keep a record; 5, cutlery, tea utensils should be strictly disinfected, the use of the cost of the rolls disinfected every day, Prevent cross-contamination, the supply of tea should meet the hygiene requirements; 6, cooks annual physical examination, hold a health certificate and health on the post certificate, and must be made to the "four diligence", "three white", to maintain good personal hygiene habits
5 Life Garbage management in containers, placed at a fixed point, with special management, regular cleaning 6 health care health requirements 1, with a medical clinic, or no less than two times a week on-site medical rounds; 2, good health and disease prevention of the publicity and education of the workers, the use of boards and other forms of prevention and treatment of disease knowledge to the workers; 3, medical personnel on the health of the supervisory role of the health of the canteen and other places to check the health of regular inspections
Three, "Civilization construction" of the provisions of the 1 site publicity requirements around the site to set up reflecting the spirit of enterprise, the times of eye-catching publicity slogans; site set up bulletin boards, blackboards and other publicity positions, reflecting the internal and external dynamics in a timely manner
2 group construction requirements to strengthen the construction of groups, the site for the group to provide the necessary space for the activities of a good appearance of the class, a good look of the class, the class has to be a good place to work. Good class appearance, there are three on duty a safety record, improve the quality of the team 3 security comprehensive management requirements to strengthen the comprehensive management of site security, to achieve the goal of management, system implementation, responsibility to a person, security precautionary measures are strong, the key parts of the preventive facilities in place, the outsourcing team, the establishment of the file card, signing security, fire prevention protocols, and strengthen the legal system of education
4 community service requirements During the construction period and regional cooperation, to carry out *** build civilized activities, for the sake of the people, reduce construction noise, efforts to construction does not disturb the people, so that the project has become a people-loving project, convenient project
5 fire safety 1, the establishment of fire safety organizations, volunteer fire department and fire prevention files; clear project manager, management personnel and the operation of each post of the fire safety responsibilities; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire equipment, a special management and implementation of the fire to the system. Specialized management and implementation of fire prevention to the system and measures; 3, according to the construction area, the level of fire level, fire must have "two certificates, a device and a guardian"; 4, strict management of flammable, explosive substances, set up a special warehouse storage
Four, construction safety, construction civilization and safety and civilization construction technology (1) to create a civilized construction site is to create a safe site, the civilization of construction is to create a safe site, the civilization of construction is to create a safe site, the civilization of construction is to create a safe site. Is to create a safe site, the construction of civilization will bring construction safety
Creating a civilized site aims to establish a civilized image, to ensure production safety
In the above civilized site standard management regulations, the vast majority of the provisions are related to ensure the safety and health of workers, they almost sum up all aspects of production safety management requirements
Therefore, to create a civilized site Is to create a safe site, to the construction of civilization to create construction safety
(2) safety and civilization are inseparable, they *** in one, composed of safety and civilization of the *** body
Despite the above provisions will be the provisions of safety and civilization of civilization of the provisions of a separate list, but the safety provisions of civilization, and civilization of civilization provisions of the requirements of the security requirements
In fact, they are inseparable from each other, they are in fact inseparable from each other. In fact, they are inextricably linked, *** in one, as a safety and civilization of the *** same body
Therefore, we must have such an understanding of safety and civilization and their relationship
(3) the meaning of the construction of civilization, human civilization is the embodiment of the level of cultural development, the civilization of society is the embodiment of the level of cultural development of the community, and the civilization of the construction of the construction of the construction of the level of cultural development
The civilization of the construction of the construction of the level of cultural development
The development level of construction culture is reflected in the development level of employee culture and construction science and technology
(4) Safety and civilization construction technology is an important part of construction civilization
Since the safety and civilization construction technology is the concentration of construction science and technology, it is an important part of construction civilization
(5) The task and content of safety and civilization construction technology. Civilized construction technology tasks and content composition
Safe and civilized construction technology is the task of creating a safe and civilized state of construction production and standardize the safe and civilized behavior of construction production and operation
The safe and civilized state of construction production includes the creation of safe and civilized construction sites and the use of safe and civilized construction technology and techniques in two major aspects, while the safe and civilized behavior of construction production that is, the safe and civilized behavior of conducting Safe and civilized work and operation
The three aspects of the technology and its various branches, constitute a safe and civilized construction technology system, in view of the construction safety technology assurance system of the five components of the links between the existence of a close intrinsic link, and safe and civilized construction technology is one of the foundational links, so it is inevitable that its project will be with the other links of the project to have some degree of The cross situation exists
Five, the creation of a safe and civilized construction site of the basic requirements of the construction site 1, the classification of construction sites construction sites according to its scope and construction characteristics can be divided into the following categories (1) engineering construction area, that is, a large engineering construction project delineation of the construction area, including the completion of the region, in the construction area, the construction area, to be built, enterprise production area and enterprise life area, etc.
Its The relevant planning arrangements shall be in line with the requirements of maintaining the territorial environment, cityscape, traffic conditions, safety and civilization of the city or place to which it belongs
(2) Construction site, i.e., the construction area of the project in progress, including the construction and production work area, the material stockpiling site and storage area, as well as the area of management and life temporary facilities
(3) Construction work area, the area or Lot, including the following three types: 1) a single operation and normal with the operation section, that is, a single operation as the dominant, accompanied by other coordinated operations section
For example, the structure, wall construction work area, the structure and the wall is the main, other water, heating, electricity, sanitation piping operations with the area
2) cross operation section, that is, a variety of operations cross and coordination of the section
2) cross operation section, that is, a variety of operations cross and coordinate Section
In the cross section, there is no obvious dominant (other operations are subject to and with its construction requirements) of a single operation, in the various simultaneous cross operations need to be well coordinated between the arrangements to ensure that organized and safe and smooth
3) special operations and hazardous operations section, that is, welding, blasting, pre-stressing, high-pressure, Underwater and other special operations, as well as in toxic, hazardous, dangerous places to carry out the section
For different types of construction sites, in addition to comply with the general safety and civilization of the construction work requirements, should also pay attention to meet their special requirements
2, to create a safe and civilized construction of the basic requirements of the basic requirements of the site (a), the basic requirements of the construction of the general layout 1 area is divided into the construction of the functional division Work area, auxiliary work area, material storage area, construction management living facilities area, etc. 2 regional cross-protection of the existence of safety problems in the cross-part of the region to take protective measures 3 tower crane set up to meet the requirements of the operational coverage and the safety requirements of the jib slewing domain 4 outside the enclosure ① site perimeter set up and the outside world isolation of the fence; ② adjacent to the street or in the populated areas, it is desirable to build a perimeter wall, the outer side of the scaffolding fully enclosed enclosure 5 Three through a leveling and drainage 6 site temporary power facilities 7 signs, signs and facilities business signs, engineering signs, safety signs complete 8 fire facilities (2) three through a leveling and drainage dust control, waste control of the basic requirements of the 1 site leveling construction site, remove obstacles, no potholes
2 road through the carriageway, sidewalks, solid and level, have a good view of the rainy season does not store water between the entrances and exits are clear, necessary Place to set up traffic signs; track (cranes, etc.) and the intersection of the carriageway, sidewalks using leveling measures
3 electricity, water site power supply and water supply lines to be through
4 drainage, sewage has a good drainage system, set up sewage settling tanks, proper treatment of sewage, untreated sewage shall not be discharged directly into the city sewers and rivers
5 dust control, waste control control Dust, waste gas, waste water and solid waste at the site, it is appropriate to use sealed silo or other ways to prevent dust to clean up the waste at high places, clean up the waste on a regular basis, and it is prohibited to use the garbage soil containing waste and toxic substances as backfill soil
(3) the basic requirements of the organization of the operation area and the defense (enclosure) 1 the organization of the operation area has the operation site or the operation surface that meets the requirements and removes obstacles affecting the operation, and disposes of them appropriately. Obstacles that affect the operation, proper disposal of dangerous protruding objects, materials are neatly stacked, there is a good safe passage
2 demolition of goods clean up demolished templates, scaffolding and other materials, as well as construction remnants, waste, garbage should be removed in a timely manner, nails on the wood should be pulled out in a timely manner or shot to (to prevent the foot)
3 hazardous work area protection where there is a possibility of Blocks or items falling, popping, splashing and other injuries to the area should be set up safety measures to protect the safety of other people on site
(D) materials, equipment and tools storage and storage of basic requirements 1) materials, items of palletizing and stacking in accordance with the provisions of the leveling of the site, set up cushioning; according to the layout plan delimitation of the location of the classification of the stacking of neat, stable and does not exceed the prescribed height; materials should be Leave the site enclosure or temporary building wall at least 500mm, and the two ends of the inlet blocking, it is strictly prohibited close to the enclosure or temporary building wall stacking materials
2) materials, articles of the bracket stacking easy to roll (slippery) and the center of gravity of the materials and articles of the bracket stacking, the bracket should be stable and reliable
Necessary should be designed, set up in accordance with strict design requirements
3) flammable and Toxic storage of paints, thinners and other flammable products and other items harmful to the health of workers should be categorized and stored in a well-ventilated, strictly prohibit smoke and fire and fire fighting supplies in a special warehouse, asphalt should be placed in a dry and ventilated, out of direct sunlight
(E) the basic requirements and provisions of the site fire protection 1) the general provisions of the key projects and high-rise buildings should be prepared to fire prevention technical measures and fulfill the Submission and approval procedures, general projects should have fire prevention technology program; 2, according to the provisions of the configuration of fire fighting equipment, facilities and supplies, and the establishment of fire-fighting organization; 3, clearly delineate the fire and fire areas; 4, fire operations must fulfill the approval system, fire operators licensed to work and have a person to supervise the work; 5, regular fire inspections and timely elimination of fire hazards
2) the daily management of fire-fighting equipment 1, Fire ladder to remain intact; 2, the water gun is often checked to keep the switch flexible, nozzle smooth, complete accessories without corrosion; 3, the water belt collection should be rolled up in a single layer, vertical on the shelf; 4, a variety of pipe interfaces should be installed to connect the handy, loose and tight, no leakage, the use of the pressure shall not be wrestled with; 5, the hydrant according to the indoor and outdoor requirements of the different regular inspections and timely addition of lubricating oil, the hydrant should be cleaned frequently, winter (3) more than 24m building construction fire prevention 1, set up with enough head of high-pressure pumps and other fire fighting implementation; 2, as needed to set up temporary water tanks to ensure that there is enough fire water; 3, set up a full-time fire guardian tour; 4, the site with alarm devices, timely reporting of fire risk
4) the basement construction fire prevention 1, to keep the entrances and exits; 2, in the door and window openings and ventilation holes prohibited to put oxygen and acetylene cylinders; 3, not allowed to be used as hazardous materials warehouse and storage of toxic, flammable items; 4, there should be a fire alarm device
5) boiler room fire prevention 1, according to each 25 ___ area is equipped with the appropriate type of extinguishers; 2, chimneys should be installed to eliminate smoke and dust and sparks extinguishing device; 3, prohibited in the room piling up of other fuels and combustion wastes
6) the site of the forging of the fire; 2, the chimney should be equipped with smoke dust and spark extinguishing device 6) on-site forging operations fire prevention 1, must be inspected by the fire and safety department and receive fire approval certificate; 2, the use of combustible liquids, the temperature should be controlled to prevent spontaneous combustion of liquids; 3, forging furnace should be constructed of refractory materials, the forging room is equipped with fire extinguishing equipment