In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 years ago), the South Vietnamese were pacified and reorganized into nine counties, with Panyu remaining as the South Sea County. Afterwards, the Han court set up 13 permanent monitoring organizations to supervise the officials of the counties, among which the Jiaotong Department in Guangxin County, Cangwu County (Guangxin was the capital of Jiaosu during the two Han dynasties, located in the area of Wuchou, Hezhou in present-day Guangxi and Fengkai in Guangdong Province, i.e., around the confluence of the Xijiang River and the Hejiang River) was responsible for verifying the nine counties of the south of the Yangtze River. Later, the Jiaotong Ministry was changed to Jiaoshu, which also possessed military and political power, and the local authority was changed from county and county to state, county and county. Panyu belonged to Nanhai County of Jiaoshu.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, after the Battle of Red Cliffs, the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu were gradually formed. In 210 AD (the 15th year of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty's Jian'an reign), Sun Quan of the Wu Kingdom appointed Bu Quan to be the assassin of Jiaosu Prefecture and led his troops to Panyu.
After the Battle of Chibi, the triad of Wei, Shu, and Wu gradually took shape. After occupying the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu Kingdom expanded southward to take Jiaoshu, appointing BU as the assassin of Jiaoshu. Bubilian went east to Panyu City to investigate, "Water Classic" recorded that: "stabilized to the South China Sea, climbed high and looked far away, witnessed the vastness of the huge sea, the view of the Yinfu of the Yanyu, was said, 'This is a rich land of the sea and island, suitable for the capital'. In the twenty-second year of Jian'an (217 A.D.), the state was moved to Panyu and the city was built." After the state government was moved from Guangxin to Panyu, the northern part of Panshan was leveled, and Tuo Cheng was restored and expanded. In the fifth year of Wu Huangwu (226), the state of Jiaosu was divided into two states, Jiaosu and Guangxu, from which Guangzhou got its name, and Panyu was established as the state's capital. During the next 1700 years, Panyu was the seat of local first-, second-, and third-tier governments, and during the Eastern Wu period, in addition to the four counties under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou, the territory of Guangdong Province also included the Shixing County of Jingzhou and the island of Hainan.
In the 10th year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (590), the Nanhai County was abolished, and Panyu County was changed to Nanhai County, which was subordinate to the Guangzhou General Administration. In the first year of Renshou (601), changed Guangzhou to Panshou. In the third year of Emperor Yang's Daye (607), the state was changed to a county, and Nanhai County was restored.
Tang Gaozu Wude four years (621 years) abolished the South China Sea County, reset Guangzhou, and then set up Panyu County (said in Chang'an three years, that is, in 703 AD reset Panyu County), the county seat of the Jiangnan Chau (present-day Guangzhou Henan). In the first year of Emperor Tang Taizong's reign (627), the Lingnan Road was established, and Guangzhou belonged to the Lingnan Road. In the third year of Chang'an (703 AD), the five provinces of Lingnan were set up to be in charge of the five provinces of Lingnan, and the Nanhai County was reestablished. Xian Tong three years (862 AD) Lingnan divided into east and west two Road, Lingnan East Road, Guangzhou, West Road, Yongzhou (now Nanning). The two sides of the east and west, since the beginning.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted, and the group was divided. In August 917 AD, Liu Nano (yǎn) claimed the title of Emperor in Panyu (Guangzhou), the country name of Dai Yue, later renamed Han, known as the South Han, set up Xing Wangfu. Panyu was subordinate to Xingwangfu.
Song Taizu Kaibao four years (971), the destruction of the Southern Han, the abolition of Xingwangfu, changed to the eastern district of Guangnan, set the Guangzhou Metropolitan Government. In the following year, Panyu County was abolished and incorporated into Nanhai County. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Zhidao (997), Guangnan East District was changed to Guangnan East Road. In the third year of the Emperor's blessing (1051), Panyu County was restored, and the county seat was set at Zinihang (Lane) in the eastern part of the city. In the sixth year of the Qian Dao (1170), it was changed to Guangzhou Prefecture of Guangdong Road. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Guangzhou was changed to Xianglongfu. Panyu along for the government.
Yuan dynasty to Yuan 17 years (1280), changed Xianglongfu for Guangdong Road Guangzhou Road. In the 30th year of the reign of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to the Guangdong Province Road, Shangluo Road. Huang Qingyuan (1312) was called Guangdong Province Guangzhou Road. Panyu along for the road, road rule.
Ming Dynasty Emperor Hongwu first year (1368), changed to the Guangdong Province Guangzhou Province. In the second year, it was changed to Guangzhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province. In the ninth year, it was changed to Guangzhou Prefecture of Guangdong Provincial Government. Panyu was the capital of the province, and was subordinate to Guangzhou Prefecture.
In the fourth year of the Shunzhi era of the Qing Dynasty (1647), the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi were established. Panyu belongs to the Canton Province of Guangdong Province Guangnan Shao Road Guangzhou Province, along the provincial, provincial and prefectural governance.
In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the abolition of the Guangzhou Prefecture, Panyu belongs to Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province Road.
Republic of China 7 years (1918), Guangzhou set up municipal offices.
Republic of China 10 years (1921) February 15, Guangzhou City Hall was formally established, Guangzhou officially set up the city. Panyu county government still resides in Guangzhou. Therefore, the ancient city of Panyu usually refers to the old city center of Guangzhou today, rather than the Panyu District of Guangzhou.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Panyu Prefectural Office was moved from the old city center of Guangzhou to Xinzao.
After the fall of Panyu during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the former KMT county *** exiled to Sanshui, Shaping, Weijing and other places (Wang Ching-wei's pseudo Panyu County Office was located in the Dongshan District of Guangzhou City).
After the victory of the war in 1945, Panyu County *** moved to rule the city bridge, the beginning of the Xie's ancestral hall in Pioneer Lane.
In October 1949, Panyu was liberated, under the Guangdong Province Pearl River Delta Local Military Control Committee.
March 1950 to November 1952, under the Pearl River Region Commissioner's Office.
December 1952 to January 1956, under the Central Guangdong Administrative Office.
From February 1956, it was under the Foshan District Commissioner's Office.
December 15, 1958 to June 10, 1959, Panyu, Shunde merged into Fanshun County, the county seat of the town of Daliang, during which time it was once subordinate to Guangzhou.
June 10, 1959 to restore the two counties built, and will be Zhongshan County belongs to the Dagang, Wanhaisha, Nansha, Huangge and other places belonging to Panyu, the county seat along the set City Bridge.
In January 1975, it was reorganized under the city of Guangzhou.
May 20, 1992, the Ministry of Civil Affairs replied (Minhang batch No. 49): approved by the State Council, the abolition of Panyu County, the establishment of Panyu City (county-level), still under the jurisdiction of the city of Guangzhou. June 18, Panyu held a county to set up a city hanging ceremony.
May 21, 2000, the abolition of Panyu City set up Panyu District, Guangzhou City, July 10, Panyu District, held a ceremony to set up a district.
On October 10, 2012, the development plan of Nansha New Area included the towns of Dongchong, Lanhe and Dagang in Panyu.
Districts HistoryAt the beginning of Panyu's history, the area was vast. In the north, Panyu County was adjacent to Yeol River and Zhongshu (present-day Qingyuan), in the east, Panyu County was adjacent to Boro (present-day Boro and Huiyang), in the west, Panyu County was connected to Sihui (present-day Sihui and Heshan), and in the south, Panyu County ended at the coastal area, which is equivalent to more than ten times of the current county. During the Eastern Wu period, in addition to the four counties under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou, the territory of present-day Guangdong Province also included Shixing County of Jingzhou and Hainan Island. 217 (Jian'an XXII), Boulian moved the state seat of Jiaoshu from Guangxin to Panyu in the east, and in 264 (Yong'an 7 years of the Emperor Jing of Wu), in order to facilitate the governance of the Eastern Wu Dynasty, the Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin and Gaoliang four counties (the majority of present-day Guangxi and Guangzhuang) from Jiaoshu, and set up a separate Guangzhou, which is now known as Guangzhou, and is ruled by the state seat of Panyu. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the hinterland of present-day Guangdong Province belonged to the then Guangzhou, the northern part of Guangdong belonged to Jingzhou, and the Leizhou Peninsula and Hainan Island belonged to Jiaoshu.
Since the Han Dynasty Jian'an six years (201 years) to the Qing Dynasty Kangxi 25 years (1686) of nearly 1500 years, has precipitated Zengcheng, Dongguan (Dongguan), Huaihua, Xi'an, South China Sea, Conghua, Huaxian (now Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangzhou City), and so on, and from these counties and then precipitated out of the Longmen, Xiangshan (Zhongshan), Xin'an (Bao'an), Shunde, Sanshui and other counties, as well as Hong Kong and Macao regions. In history, Panyu has twice been incorporated into the South China Sea for 110 years, and has been the capital of the small states of Nan Yue, Nan Han and Nan Ming for three times, ****148 years. Since 1686 (the 25th year of the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty), Panyu was analyzed and built into Hua County, and the area remained basically unchanged during the 235 years from the founding of the city of Guangzhou in 1921. At that time, the county school palace (now Guangzhou Agricultural Lecture Theatre) as the center, due north 48 miles (Huari) to the flower county line, due south 35 miles to the Shunde County line, due east 51.5 miles to the Zengcheng County line, due west 1.5 miles to the South China Sea County line, 70.5 miles to the northeast from the county line, 75 miles to the southeast to Dongguan County line, the Northwest 2 miles and the Southwest 3.5 miles to the South China Sea County line.
In 1921 (Republic of 10 years), Guangzhou was formally established as a city, capturing the genus (the eastern half of Guangzhou) and Henan Street District for the city. In the following years, the suburban villages were assigned to the Guangzhou Municipal District one after another.
After the founding of the country in 1949, several times will be Yubei, Yudong (now Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District, Luogang District) around the area into the Guangzhou Municipal District.
In 1959, Dagang, Wanhaisha, Nansha, Huangge and Zhujiang farms, which were originally part of Zhongshan County, were transferred to Panyu.
On April 28, 2005, the State Council approved (State Letter No. 35) the establishment of Nansha District of Guangzhou: Nansha Street and Wanhaisha Town, Hengli Town, Huangge Town of Panyu District, part of Lingshan Town, and part of Dongchong Town*** 544.12 square kilometers were transferred to the jurisdiction of Nansha District.
At 00:00 on December 1, 2012, Lanhe Town, Dagang Town and Dongchong Town were officially transferred to the jurisdiction of Nansha District.
As of 2013, Panyu District is south of Haizhu District, north of the Shawan River and part of the south, with an area of 530 square kilometers
Areas under the jurisdiction of10 Street Offices: Shiqiao Street, Qiaonan Street, Donghuan Street, Shatou Street, Lopu Street, Dashi Street, Xiaoguwei Street, Zhongcun Street, Shibi Street and Dalong Street.
6 towns: Nancun Town, Shawan Town, Shiqi Town, Shilou Town, Xinzao Town, Hualong Town.
Geography Location RealmPanyu is located in the south-central part of Guangdong Province and the central river network area of the Pearl River Delta, between latitude 22°26′ and 23°05′ north and longitude 113°14′ and 113°42′ east. East of the Lion Ocean, and the city of Dongguan across the ocean; West and southwest of Chencun waterway and Hongqi lee as the boundary, and the South China Sea District, Shunde District, Zhongshan City, neighboring; North across the lee (teach) waterway, and the Guangzhou Municipal District, and the south of Binzhu River out to sea. District People *** is located in the City Bridge Street, 17 kilometers from downtown Guangzhou.
TerrainPanyu's terrain is tilted from north and northwest to southeast, with low hills below 50 meters in the north and a continuous delta plain in the south. The territory is surrounded by rivers and water, and the river network is longitudinal. The land area is 852.3 square kilometers, accounting for about 65% of the total area, while the river and the surrounding waters are 461.5 square kilometers, accounting for about 35%. Land in the plains 717 square kilometers, low hills and mountains **** 135 square kilometers. The whole territory is roughly "one mountain, three water, six plains".
ClimatePanyu belongs to the southern subtropical maritime monsoon climate zone. Bordered by the vast South China Sea, Panyu's temperature is influenced by the southern monsoon winds, which regulate and weaken the summer heat and winter cold, and make the year-round rainfall more concentrated in the summer. The summer is long, but not very hot; the winter is short, but not very cold; the spring warms up early, and in March and April you can already wear a single coat; the fall cools down late, and it is only after the mid-autumn that it gets cooler and cooler. The average annual temperature is 21.8℃, the coldest January average temperature still reaches 13.3℃, while the average temperature in July is 29℃, and the annual frost-free period is up to 346 days. The average annual precipitation in Panyu is 1,650 mm, and the average annual sunshine hours are 2,000 hours, which is extremely favorable to the growth of crops due to sufficient heat and abundant precipitation.
Hydrological CharacteristicsThe hydrological characteristics of the rivers in Panyu:
(1) The annual runoff and tidal volume are large. The average annual runoff is 174.2 billion cubic meters, accounting for about 43% of the total annual runoff of the Pearl River; the average annual inflow of tidal volume is about 284.3 billion cubic meters, accounting for 75% of the total inflow of tidal volume of the Pearl River; and the average annual sand delivery is about 33.89 million tons, accounting for 47.7% of the total sand delivery of the Pearl River.
(2) There are 4 border and internal gates, with large river flood discharge capacity. At the highest water level, the flood peak flow is 20,000 to 30,000 cubic meters per second, accounting for 48% of the flood volume of the Northwest River declared by the 8 mouth gates of the Pearl River.
(3) The main tributaries of the Pearl River within the territory are the main navigation channels from Guangzhou to the rest of the world and to Hong Kong and Macao, while the upper reaches are important navigation channels to the outside of the province and the city.
(4) Numerous river networks and wide waters provide excellent fishery resources and development sites for aquaculture and river and sea fishing.
(5) The coastline near the mouth of the Pearl River is 25.3 kilometers long, with abundant beach resources along the estuary, providing rich land backup resources for reclamation.
(6) Abundant tidal water, most of the farmland can be irrigated by tidal irrigation, basically there is no drought.
Natural Resources Mineral ResourcesMinerals are mainly granite, red sandstone, glass sand and other construction raw materials, with reserves of 250 million cubic meters.
Aquatic resourcesFishing and aquaculture have a long history. Aquaculture species are mainly eel, Mandarin fish, California perch, turtle, shrimp, hemp shrimp and so on. Fishery capture species mainly include yellow skin, crabs, eels and crabs.
Mudflat resourcesPanyu is blessed with mudflat resources. 1950-1991, **** completed the construction of 157,000 acres of tidal flats, 95,700 acres of mudflat reclamation. 1992-1994 reclamation of 24,200 acres. 1996 continued to strengthen the dykes in the Jihuosha, (ZiZi) Zisha and other places. Panyu has reclaimed mudflats, which provide a large amount of construction land and arable land for economic development, easing the contradiction of occupying arable land for construction development.
Regional Economy OverviewIn 2012, the GDP of Panyu District was RMB 136.942 billion, an increase of 11.6%. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 5.359 billion yuan, up 3.7%; the added value of secondary industry was 53.931 billion yuan, up 12.2%; and the added value of tertiary industry was 77.652 billion yuan, up 11.7%. In the secondary industry, the value added of industry was 47.085 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. The proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted from 4.0:40.9:55.1 in 2011 to 3.9:39.4:56.7. Based on the resident population, the per capita GDP in 2012 is estimated to be 76,919 yuan, equivalent to 12,209 U.S. dollars.
Panyu District Primary IndustryIn 2012, the gross agricultural output value of Panyu District in 2012 amounted to RMB 8.907 billion, an increase of 3.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 4.488 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%; the output value of animal husbandry was 1.133 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.1%; and the output value of fishery industry was 3.003 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%.
2012 grain planting area of 102,000 mu, an increase of 0.2%; sugar cane planting area of 79,400 mu, an increase of 8.2%; vegetable planting area of 266,100 mu, a decline of 9.0%; fruit planting area of 376,000 mu, a decline of 3.5 %; flower planting area of 113,900 mu, an increase of 2.8%.
In 2012, grain output was 35,400 tons, down 0.6%; sugarcane output was 674,100 tons, up 8.9%; vegetable output was 452,300 tons, down 4.4%; fruit output was 93,700 tons, up 1.5%.
In 2012, the total meat production was 51,400 tons, down 0.2%; the number of pigs was 227,200, down 1.3%; the milk production was 0.46 million tons, down 17.2%; and the total aquatic products production was 224,200 tons, up 2.1%.
Secondary IndustryIn 2012, the total industrial output value of Panyu District was 192.347 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%, and the sales rate of industrial products was 98.5%. The total industrial output value above scale was 167.105 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%; among them, the total industrial output value of "three-funded" enterprises was 108.431 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%; and the total industrial output value of joint-stock enterprises was 50.515 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1%. In the industrial output value above the scale, the total output value of light industry is 79.690 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; the total output value of heavy industry is 87.415 billion yuan, an increase of 18.4%.
In 2012, Panyu District's electricity consumption was 8.946 billion kWh, an increase of 4.8%, of which, industrial electricity consumption was 5.562 billion kWh, an increase of 2.2%; and domestic electricity consumption was 2.096 billion kWh, an increase of 8.5%.
Tertiary IndustryTotal retail sales of consumer goods in 2012 amounted to 84.431 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%; of which: wholesale and retail trade amounted to 69.211 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6%; lodging and catering industry amounted to 15.220 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; total merchandise sales in 2012 amounted to 184.434 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%; merchandise sales in 2012 exceeded 100 million yuan. In 2012, total merchandise sales amounted to 184.434 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. 125 enterprises had sales of over 100 million yuan. The urban and rural markets are rich in commodities, and there are 8 large-scale markets with a turnover of more than 100 million yuan.
2012 postal revenue of 133 million yuan, down 2.0%. 2012 telecommunications revenue of 3.069 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%. At the end of the year, the region had 694,900 program-controlled telephone users, an increase of 1.5%; 2,405,900 mobile phone users, an increase of 12.1%; and 391,800 broadband Internet users, an increase of 6.3%.
In 2012, the local general budget revenue was 7.996 billion yuan, up 12.9%; the local general budget expenditure was 9.997 billion yuan, up 23.1%. Disposable financial resources within the general budget 12.039 billion yuan.
2012 financial institutions RMB deposit balance of 198.218 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the beginning of the year; financial institutions RMB loan balance of 114.920 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the beginning of the year.
Social undertakings Scientific and technological development2012 development of key scientific and technological projects 20, the new recognition of 27 high-tech enterprises, the new recognition of 42 private science and technology enterprises; 2012 *** appraisal of scientific and technological achievements of 8, the promotion and set of scientific and technological achievements of 21; the region accepted 4,918 applications for patents, the approval of the patent authorization of 3,449 (the above data does not include the three towns of Dongchong, Dagang, Elephant and Cove ).
Professional and technical personnel continue to grow. At the end of the year, the number of people who have obtained professional and technical titles 52,500, of which: 0.28 million senior titles, 15,500 intermediate titles, 34,200 junior titles.
EducationIn 2012, there were 6 new kindergartens in public town centers, and about 30 million RMB was invested to subsidize 150 private kindergartens to improve the construction of hard and physical facilities. The Guangdong Second Division attached to the successful creation of "national demonstration of ordinary high school". 2012 education expenditure of 2.549 billion yuan, an increase of 30.7%. There are 332 kindergartens in the region, with 74,000 children enrolled, an increase of 2.8 percent. There are 160 ordinary primary schools with 130,700 students, an increase of 0.3%. There are 66 general secondary schools, with 85,900 students enrolled, a decrease of 2.2%; of these, 30,000 are in high school and 55,900 are in junior high school. There are 5 secondary vocational schools with 12,500 students. Currently, there are 174 Guangzhou standardized schools in our district.
In 2012, 97.9% of the graduates of national secondary schools went on to higher education. The number of people applying for the general college entrance examination in the region was 10,279, of which: 9,567 people were on the line of general colleges and universities (excluding the number of people on the line of non-teacher training and arts), with an on-line rate of 93.1%; the total number of admissions was 9,594, with an admissions rate of 93.3%, an increase of 2.3% compared with that of 2011, of which: 4,633 undergraduates, and 4,961 specialized students.
Adult Education
Panyu District Radio and Television University
Guangzhou University Town South China University of Technology Sun Yat-sen University South China Normal University Guangdong University of Foreign Studies Guangdong University of Technology Guangdong University of Technology (Business School) Guangzhou Panyu Vocational and Technical College (Panyu Polytechnic) Guangdong Women's Vocational and Technical College Guangdong Institute of Arts and Culture Vocational College Guangzhou Technology and Trade Vocational College Guangzhou University Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Xinghai Conservatory of Music Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts Private Schools Chen Wenwei Accounting Training Center Guangzhou Panyu Bole Training School Panyu Blue Sky Training Center Panyu Wisdom Training School Bart Training Center Secondary Vocational Schools Panyu Vocational Schools Panyu Vocational Schools Newly Made Vocational Schools Zhongcun Schools Cultural ProgramsIn 2012, we successfully held the 5th Panyu Foreign Relatives Conference, China (Guangzhou Xinghai) International Conference, and the 5th Panyu Vocational College (Guangzhou, China). In 2012, Panyu successfully organized the Fifth Meeting of the Foreign Folks from Panyu, the China (Guangzhou) Xinghai International Choral Championships, and the Panyu Cultural and Artistic Creation and Picking Activity of Panyu District's Counterpart in Helping the Poverty Alleviation Achievements of Wuhua County. The city actively carries out a series of popular cultural activities such as "Happy Square - People's Stage", "Our Festival" and "South Guangdong Happiness Activity Week". There is one professional performing arts organization, one cultural center, one public **** library with a collection of 605,100 books, two museums, one radio station and one television station. District *** there are 23 township level above the cultural square, a total area of 351,000 square meters, including 6 district level above the cultural square, township level above 17. Township cultural stations 19, including 14 provincial special-level cultural stations, the provincial level, the second level of 5 cultural stations.
Medical and healthIn 2012, 19 new community health service organizations, the public people to see a doctor per capita prescription costs fell 34%, outpatient drug costs fell 29%. The annual maximum limit of the New Agricultural Cooperative Farmer's Major Disease Subsidy was raised to 350,000 yuan. Following the district central hospital, the district hospital of traditional Chinese medicine successfully created the national three A hospital. Region **** there are all kinds of health care institutions 488, medical beds 6337, health personnel 12706 people, including: licensed physicians (including assistants) 3736 people, 4026 registered nurses.
Panyu District MRT Feeder Lines
Panyu District's seven MRT feeder lines connect more than 20 large neighborhoods, villages and towns, and the MRT Line 3 Xajiao, Dashi, and Hanxi stations. MRT Feeder Line 4 (Guangzhou Bi Gui Yuan - MRT Xajiao Station) mainly serves the residents of Guangzhou Bi Gui Yuan, Nanpu Beach Garden, Luoxi New Town and other areas.
Panyu DistrictGuangzhou Bus (Route to Guangzhou City)
129, 125, 247, 522, Night 20, 202, 122, etc.
Railway TransportationGuangzhou MRT Line 3, which has stations in Panyu District at Xajiao, Dashi, Hanki Chalong, Shiqiao, and Panyu Square;
Guangzhou MRT Line 4, with stations in Panyu District, including University Town North, University Town South, Xinzao, Shiqi, Haibang, Low Chung and Dong Chung;
Guangzhou MRT Line 2, with stations in Panyu District, including Luoxi, Nanpu, Huijiang, Shibi, and Guangzhou South Station;
Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Light Railway (GZICLR), which has already been completed and opened to traffic, with terminals at Guangzhou South Station and Zhuhai Station;
Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line (WGPL), which has already been completed and opened to traffic, with terminals at Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line;
Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Line (WGPL), which has already been completed and opened to traffic. High-speed rail, has been completed and opened to traffic, the terminal for the new railway station in Guangzhou (Guangzhou South Railway Station). Guangzhou South Railway Station is located in Shibi, Zhongcun, Panyu District, which is the future center of Guangzhou's train transportation;
The planned Guangzhou Metro in Panyu District also has Line 7, Line 17, Line 18, Line 19 and Line 20.
Railway
Guangzhou new railway station, that is, Guangzhou South Station, November 10, 2009, the Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line Guangzhou Panyu Shibi Railway Station, "Guangzhou South" three red letters for the first time "now" the station on the second floor of the main door. This means that the new railway station in Guangzhou will be officially named "Guangzhou South Railway Station". Guangzhou South Railway Station (before 2005), formerly known as Huangsha Station, was once the largest and oldest railroad freight station in South China. The current Guangzhou South Railway Station, also known as New Guangzhou Station or Guangzhou New Passenger Station, formerly known as Shibi Station, is located in Shibi Village, Zhongcun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China, and is a large-scale modern railroad passenger station located 17 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou City, which was started on December 30, 2004, and was completed and opened on January 30, 2010 (i.e., before the 2010 Spring Festival).
Guangzhou South Railway Station is the intersection of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Express Railway, Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, Guangzhou-Zhuhai Intercity Railway, Guiguang Railway, and NanGuangzhou Railway, and it is one of the three stations of the Wuhan-Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line, and there is also a SanYanQiao connection line to the existing Guangzhou Station and Guangzhou East Railway Station. After the completion of Guangzhou South Railway Station, it will replace the existing Guangzhou Station, and together with Guangzhou Station, Guangzhou East Railway Station and Guangzhou North Railway Station*** will form one of the four major passenger transportation centers of the national railroads planned by the Ministry of Railways of China - Guangzhou Railway Passenger Transportation Hub. It is expected that in 2020, the passenger transportation conveyance will be 80.14 million passengers.
Guangzhou South Railway Station is also one of the comprehensive transportation hubs in Guangzhou, where passengers can directly transfer between railroads, MRT, buses and taxis. MRT routes such as Guangzhou MRT Line 2 (opened), Line 7 (under construction), Line 12 (under construction) and Foshan Rail Transit Line 2 (under construction) will have a new Guangzhou passenger station underneath or near Guangzhou South Station, forming a centralized interchange.
HighwaysHighways and expressways: Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Panguan Expressway (proposed), Dongxin Expressway (under construction), Pingnan Expressway (under construction), South China Expressway, Nansha Harbor Expressway, Xinguang Expressway, Yingbin Road, Nansha Boulevard, Jinshan Boulevard, and 105 National Highway;
Panyu District is well connected with ordinary highways and municipal roads, and is very well developed. The planned highway system for the road network is: 4 highways, including 1 north-south and 3 east-west; 10 urban expressways, including 5 north-south and 5 east-west. The main road system is: regional main road system*** 32, of which, 15 are in the north-south direction and 17 are in the east-west direction.
WaterwaysThe navigable Lianhuashan Harbor, with two 1,000-ton berths; and the east coast section of Hai-O Island across the river, under construction, with 1,250 meters of waterfront, which can accommodate 5,000-ton berths. Partially completed Nansha Harbor, there are 9 to 15 meters deep waterfront up to 7 kilometers, has built a 10,000-ton wharf and 25,000-ton berths two. Nansha Port and Lianhuashan Port have been opened, and it takes about one and a half hours to sail to Hong Kong by passenger ships.
Regional PopulationAt zero hour on November 1, 2010, the resident population of the region was 1,764,800 people, an increase of 328,700 people over the 1,436,100 people in the Fifth National Population Census in 2000, an increase of 22.9%, with an average growth rate of 2.1% for ten years, which is lower than the average annual growth rate of the previous decade (1990-2000) by 5.5 percentage points. Among them, the size and proportion of the child population gradually declined, the population aged 0-14 years was 212.6 thousand, 4.3% less than in 2000, accounting for 12.1% of the total population, the proportion fell by 3.4 percentage points, the population growth tends to slow down.
The results of the 6th National Population Census of Panyu District showed that the population aged 60 and above was 137,400, accounting for 7.8% of the total population, with a weighting of 1.8 percentage points higher than that of 2000. 60.1% of the population aged 60 and above was higher than that of 2000, with a rapid increase in the senior population. 2010 saw 17,000 seniors aged 80 and above in Panyu District, an increase of 66.6% compared to that of 2000. This was 66.6% higher than in 2000, with an average annual growth rate of 5.2%. The ratio of the elderly to the child population increased from 38.6% in 2000 to 64.6% in 2010, reflecting the deepening of the aging population.
The old-age dependency ratio (the proportion of the elderly population to the working-age population) also rose, from 7.6% in 2000 to 9.7% in 2010, an increase of 2.1 percentage points.
The internationally recognized criteria for an ageing population are a child population coefficient of 30% or less, an elderly population coefficient of 10% or more, an old-to-young ratio of 30% or more, and a median age of 30 years or more. These four indicators in Panyu District are: child population coefficient of 12.1%, old to young ratio of 64.6%, and median age of 31.08 years old, which already meets the old-age-type standard, but the core indicator of aging - elderly coefficient (the proportion of population over 60 years old to the total population) of 7.8%, which is lower than the old-age-type standard (over 10%) by 2.2 percentage points.
The proportion of population aged 65 and above in Panyu District to the total population is 5.1%, which is lower than the proportion level of 8.87% in the country, 6.75% in the province and 6.62% in the city.
The birth rate of Panyu District's household population was 11.25 per thousand in 2010, a decrease of 0.13 thousand points from 2000.
Regional Politics 2015 Main Leaders Clerk: Lu Yixian Deputy Clerk: He Rucheng Jian Xibo Standing Committee: Liu Jinsheng Chen Dejun Lai Yuxuan Lai Weitang Huoyang Xu Liu (female) Yuan Yong Wu Huiyuan Secretary of the Discipline Committee: Liu Jinsheng District Head: He Rucheng Director of the National People's Congress (NPC): Lu Yixian Deputy Director of the NPC: Yan Zongwu Su Zhibang Wang Shuping (female) Chen Mingjie Huang Jinwen Guan Zhisheng Standing Deputy Director: Chen Dejun Vice-Director: Dai Youhua Zhang Lijin Lin Weichang Mai Jieping (female) Yang Weiqiang Party members: Chen Mingjie Chairman of the CPPCC: Li Guanghang Vice Chairman of the CPPCC: Peng Qun Zheng Baohong (female) Zhou Zhi Lin Guangming Jiang Xinjuan (female) Xia Shaoguo Wang Ruixiang Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission: Guo Xuanyu Liang Shaofeng History and Culture Panyu food culture has a long history, is one of the birthplaces of the Cantonese cuisine, and therefore there is a saying that "food in Guangzhou, the roots of the Panyu, the flavor of the Panyu". "
Panyu is one of the birthplaces of Cantonese cuisine.
Li Yun Lotus Root Floating Fragrance Cool Melon Abalone Braised Milling Chicken Countryside Black Bean Goose Five Grains Boiled Dalian Abalone Gold and Silver Colorful Butterfly Scallop Stewed Wedgefish Cheek Soup Stuffed Foie Gras Stuffed with Liao Shen Zi Wei Foie Curry Crab Curry King Fried Crab Teak Skin Steak Plum Deer Meat Sandy Bay Ginger Milk Double Skin Milk Scenic Spots
Yuyin Shanfang: It is one of the Four Famous Gardens of Guangdong, and is a National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit.
Panyu DistrictBao Mo Yuan was destroyed in the 1950s. Reconstructed in 1995, it took ten years to expand to 100,000 square meters, set Qing official culture, Lingnan horticulture, Lingnan ancient architecture, the Pearl River Delta water town characteristics, ancient and modern art boutique in one.
Lukong Hall is located in Shawan Town, Panyu District. For the Panyu Shawan big family He surname people's ancestral hall
Lotus Hill tourist area is located in the Pearl River estuary Lion Ocean, 108 meters above sea level, an area of 2.33 square kilometers, 30 kilometers from Guangzhou City, 60 nautical miles away from Hong Kong, land and water transportation is very convenient, is a blend of the ancient rugged and modern beauty in one of the scenic spots. 2002 by the Guangzhou Municipal Government * * * as the "eight sheep city in the new century," the "eight sheep city in the new century," and the "eight sheep city in the new century. In 2002, it was honored as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" by Guangzhou Municipality, "Lianfeng Viewing the Sea", and in the same year, it was also evaluated as AAAA level tourist area by National Tourism Administration.
Changlong Tourism Resort has nine subsidiaries, including Changlong Happy World, Changlong International Circus, Changlong Xiangjiang Wild Animal World, Changlong Water Park, Guangzhou Crocodile Park, Changlong Hotel, Xiangjiang Hotel, Changlong Golf Practice Center and Xiangjiang Restaurant. It is the first batch of national AAAAA scenic spots in China and the only one in Guangzhou.
Guangzhou University Town is located in Guangzhou Panyu Xinzao Town Xiaoguwei Island and the south coast area, west of Luoxi Island, north of Bio Island, east of Changzhou Island, and Pazhou Island, Yingzhou Ecological Park across the river, about 17 kilometers from the center of Guangzhou, about 17 kilometers away from the planning of the Guangzhou New City, located in the upper axis of the southward expansion of the development of Guangzhou and the metropolitan area.
Dafushan Forest Park is the largest park in Guangzhou and is known as the "Oxygen Bar of Panyu". It is located three kilometers west of Panyu Shiqiao, across the towns of Shiqiao and Zhongcun, adjacent to the Shunde Bijieyuan, and bordering the northern part of the new village of Qifu. The park covers a total area of about 9,000 acres.
The Panyu Museum is located at the eastern foot of Turtle Heights on Yinping Road, Shatou Street, Panyu District, one of the eight great beauties of Panyu. The area occupied by the museum is 240 acres, which is divided into three parts, including the multi-functional main display building and the scenic spot of the ancient tomb cluster of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Changlong Happy World is an amusement park, the first phase covers an area of 1,000 acres.
Famous people Chen Yuande Li Pleiades Wang Jiankui Lai Suiqiu Wang Lai Ren Xian Xinghai He Liutang Gao Jianfu Chen Shuren Huang Zuolin Natural Monk Wataru Dajun Chen Li He Bozhong He Zhang He Xian Huo Yingtong Huang Xiaowan He Binglin Huang Provincial Third