Xianyang is located in Shaanxi Province, eight hundred miles of Qin River hinterland, the Weishui through the south, _ mountains stretching north, the mountains and water are Yang, so it is called Xianyang. It is adjacent to the provincial capital of Xi'an in the east, west of Yangling National Agricultural High-tech Industrial Demonstration Zone, northwest of Gansu border, the city's jurisdiction over 1 city, 2 districts and 10 counties, with a total area of 10,196 square kilometers, a total population of 5.16 million. Xianyang has beautiful scenery, four distinct seasons, abundant produce and outstanding people, and it is the first station of the ancient Silk Road and the key point of China's Central Plains to the Northwest. With a history of more than 2350 years of founding, Xianyang is a Grade A Chinese city open to the outside world, a national historical and cultural city, a national model city of double embracing, a national sanitary city, the first Chinese Charming City, a Chinese Geothermal City, a top ten livable city in China, the first batch of Chinese Excellent Tourist Cities, an advanced city for the creation of spiritual civilization in the whole country, and a famous city for the Chinese culture of health preservation.
The location advantage is unique, and it is the new hub of national three-dimensional transportation. Xianyang is located in the center of the motherland map, is the origin of China's earth seat, since ancient times is the western strategic town. Today, Xianyang is the most convenient city in Northwest China connecting to the world. With one of the six major airports in China and the largest air port and inland port for export products in Northwest China, it is possible to reach more than 40 important cities in China within one hour by air. Adjacent to the largest railway station under construction in Asia, 9 railroads and 6 highways are running through the city, and the only intersection of the two high-speed railroads from Beijing to Kunming and from Urumqi to Shanghai is also here, so Xianyang will form a one-day land transportation circle to other important cities. By then, from Xianyang by train to Beijing in 4 hours, Shanghai in 5 hours, will be the development of Xianyang inserted into the wings of the take-off.
History and humanity are far-reaching and vast, and it is a natural museum of Chinese civilization. Xianyang is at the beginning of the long river of Chinese history and culture, and is the important birthplace of Qin and Han culture. Qin Shi Huang made Xianyang the capital of China, making it "the first imperial capital of China", and also making Xianyang a place known to every Chinese. Xianyang is covered with Qin bricks and Han tiles, with 4,951 cultural relics in its territory, and the mausoleums of 28 Han and Tang emperors on the Wuling Plateau, including the Changling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, Yangling Mausoleum of Emperor Jingdi, Maoling Mausoleum of Emperor Wudi, Zhaoling Mausoleum of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, Qianling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, and Qianling Mausoleum of Emperor Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, are unrivaled for hundreds of miles in length, and are regarded as the "Pyramid City of China. If you don't come to Shaanxi, you can't enjoy the history of China, and if you don't come to Xianyang, you can't experience the majestic winds of the Qin and Han Dynasties and the original culture of China. In Chinese history, the famous Shang Yang change of law began in Xianyang, Qin created a unified weights and measures, books with the same text, cars with the same track, the county system, as well as the idea of unification, far-reaching influence, the Qin creation of innovation and openness, innovation and enterprising, honest and enterprising cultural elements, is the practice of continuous innovation, to achieve the great renaissance of the nation's inexhaustible power.
Modern industry has a solid foundation and is a bridgehead for the implementation of the strategy of western development. Xianyang nurtured China's farming civilization, where the founder of agriculture, Houji, taught the people harvest. It is the "heart of cabbage" of grain production in Guanzhong, providing the country with more than 2 million tons of commercial grains every year, especially the excellent quality of flour, renowned in Sanqin. With an annual output of more than 4 million tons of fruits, it is the only optimal eugenic zone in the world that meets the seven indicators of apple production, and is the largest high-quality apple production base in the country, with more than 10% of the country's total high-quality apples coming from Xianyang, and one-sixth of the world's concentrated fruit juices coming from Xianyang. It is also the largest pollution-free fine vegetable production base in Shaanxi, with sales radiating to the northwest. Xianyang is also rich in other natural resources such as groundwater, coal, limestone and geothermal heat. Today, Xianyang is an important industrial city in Northwest China, the largest electronic industry base in Northwest China, and an important energy and chemical industry and textile industry base in Shaanxi, forming a relatively complete industrial system with energy and chemical industry, equipment manufacturing, electronics, pharmaceuticals, textiles, food, building materials, aviation logistics, solar photovoltaic industry and other nine industries as the main body, which lays a strong foundation for the future development of the city.
The ecological environment is beautiful and pleasant, and it is a modern livable city where nature and humanities are intertwined. Xianyang is an important tourist destination in the west with its natural and humanistic landscapes. Within the Wei River, Jing River, Feng River confluence, 4 million acres of lush woodland, natural conditions, pleasant, divine knife, divine needle, divine vein, divine bag, as well as attacking the tumor nemesis of the god doctor, such as "five gods" nationally renowned, food therapy, medical treatment, medication, hydrotherapy, foot therapy, tea therapy, "six therapy The special health care program of "six therapies" is unique and attracts more than 11 million domestic and foreign tourists every year. In recent years, we are committed to creating a beautiful, romantic, cozy city home, the construction of a number of Qin and Han theme of the classical landscape, the whole city overflowing with rich Qin style ancient charm. Storage of Weihe River water into the "Lake Xianyang" landscape ripples, adding to the aura of Xianyang, attracted the popularity of the city. 5 years, Xianyang City, urban air quality of more than two days to maintain more than 300 days, the city's greening rate, the per capita green space among the forefront of the northern cities. Today's Xianyang has become a famous city of Chinese health culture, China's top ten livable cities, China's charming city, more and more proud of every Xianyang people, but also every outsider envy.
The development prospect is unlimited, and it is a big engine for the development of the future international metropolis of Xi'an (Xianyang). Xianyang ushered in a once-in-a-lifetime historical opportunity, and the bright prospects for future development are envisioned. The State Council's "Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone Development Plan" clearly proposes to build Xi'an (Xianyang) into a modern international metropolis with a population of 10 million. By then, the 10-kilometer-long Feng River will be turned into a clear water corridor, the Wei River will become our city river, the former Qin capital city "Feng and Wei through the city, in order to image the Tianhan, across the bridge south to the law of the draft animals" of the grandeur of the grandeur of the situation will reappear in Xianyang, a humanities, profound Xianyang, a more open, accelerating the rise of Xianyang, a blue water, a green, more Charming Xianyang, will be presented in front of the world with a new attitude!
Hamyang Introduction
Hamyang City is located in the central Guanzhong Plain, both in the south of the nine completed mountains, but also in the north of the Weishui, the mountain south called Yang, the water north is also called Yang, the mountains and water are Yang, so the name Hamyang. Xianyang is the first in Chinese history to unify China's feudal dynasty, a Qin Dynasty capital. North and south 145 kilometers long, east and west the widest 106 kilometers, an area of 10,196 square kilometers. Jurisdiction of Xingping City, a city, Qindu, Weicheng 2 districts, Wugong, Jingyang, Sanyuan, Liquan, Qianxian, Yongshou, Binxian, Changwu, Xunyi, Chunhua 10 counties, *** there are 216 townships, 8 street offices, 3,843 administrative villages, 163 neighborhood committees. The population is 5.16 million people.
Topography: a terrace from southeast to northwest, manifested in three units: first, the southern Weihe and Jinghe plains, accounting for about 1/5 of the total area; second, the central plateau area, also accounting for about 1/5 of the total area; and third, the northern plateau hilly area, accounting for about 3/5 of the total area. the territory of the size of the 11 earth and stone mountain ranges, concentrated in the northern. The city is 378-421 meters above sea level. The northeastern Shimen Mountain elevation of 1885.3 meters, the city's highest point. The city's lowest point is in the southeast of Sanyuan County, Dacheng Township, Qinghe exit, elevation 362 meters. The mountain ranges in the territory are concentrated in the central and northern parts of the city, mainly the Mawan Mountain and Shimenshan Mountain in the remnants of the Ziwuling Mountain Range, the central Saga Mountain, Penjie Mountain and Jiujun Mountain, and the Beizhong Mountain and the Wufeng Mountain are arranged in order from the south to the north.
Climate: Due to topographical features, it is further divided into two climatic zones with obvious differences: the southern plains have a mild climate with four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature is 12℃, and the frost-free period is 213 days; the northern plateau gully area, the climate is slightly colder, the winter and spring are slightly longer, the average annual temperature is less than 10℃, and the frost-free period is 180 days. The whole territory of the average annual precipitation of 500-600 mm, increasing from south to north, 50% concentrated in July, August and September, often autumn rain, long cloudy.
Rivers: The Jing River enters from the northwest and flows southeast into the Wei River. The Wei River flows from west to east along the southern border, forming a "human" shaped water system. Its large and small gullies, like capillaries, are injected into the two arteries of the Jing and Wei Rivers.
Mineral deposits: mainly coal, iron, limestone, clay, iron ore, marble and other 16 kinds. The northern part of the city is part of the "black belt" in the north of Weiwei, coal reserves in more than 10 billion tons, the second largest coal field in Shaanxi. Central limestone reserves of 4 billion cubic meters.
Economy: There are 415,400 hectares of arable land, is Shaanxi's main grain and cotton production base, the city has nine provincial-level high-quality commodity grain base counties and six national-level high-quality commodity grain base counties, per capita production of grain in Shaanxi's first, annually providing more than 500 million kilograms of commodity grain. A variety of business has been formed to cotton, apples, cigarettes, vegetables, caged chickens, hogs and other products, mainly 15 commodity bases. Especially "red Fuji" apple and other new varieties have won the national and provincial high-quality fruit awards. Vigorously develop Liquan short rich, Royal Gala, the United States 8 and other high-quality varieties. American red earth grapes have established 200 hectares of development demonstration gardens in Jingyang, Sanyuan, Liquan and Yongshou. Animals in the territory are mainly livestock and poultry, which is the main production area of Guanzhong donkey and Qinchuan cattle, and the dairy goat has developed faster and become one of the dairy goat bases in Shaanxi. Natural secondary forests of 50,000 hectares, the dominant species are Liaodong oak, poplar, birch, oil pine, etc., the total forest volume of 4,565,000 cubic meters. 115,000 hectares of pasture. Herbal resources are relatively rich, and 626 species have been found. Wildlife resources include birds of 14 orders, 30 families and more than 140 species.
Hamyang is a new industrial city, has formed a textile, electronics, coal, petrochemicals, machinery as the main industrial system. Textile industry after more than 50 years of development, has formed cotton, wool, chemical fiber, printing and dyeing, clothing, textile machinery and textile research categories complete, mutually supporting the complete system, the city's leading export industry, its annual output value accounted for the province's textile industry, 1/3. electronics industry has become a stronger, higher level of technological equipment of the emerging industries, the country's largest color tube factory Shaanxi Color Picture Tubes Factory and other 13 large and medium-sized electronic enterprises concentrated in the city. 13 large and medium-sized electronic enterprises are concentrated in the western suburbs of the city, and their annual output value accounts for nearly half of the province's electronic industry. Qindu has been known as the "Textile and Electronic City". Xianyang city has become Shaanxi's largest fruit production and processing base, livestock production and processing base, electronic industry base, energy and chemical industry base, medical and health care base, textile industry base.
Transportation: Longhai Railway runs through the east and west, Xian (Yang) Tong (Chuan), West (An) Han (City) Railway and Longhai Line intersect here; West (An) Lan (State), National Highway 211, Xian (Yang) Song (Jiacheon), West (An) Bao (Chicken), West (An) Tong (Chuan) and other highways in all directions, counties, townships and villages to realize the oil road. Xi'an-Tianshui and Xi'an-Tongchuan high-grade highways have been built across the border. The ancient ferry of Xianyang, which has existed for thousands of years, has been replaced by a railroad and highway bridge across the Wei River. Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, the fourth largest airport in China, has more than 80 international and domestic flights.
Sites of interest: There are more than 5,000 cultural relics in the city, including 12 national relics and 73 provincial relics. The Qianling Mausoleum is world-famous as the joint tomb of Tang Emperor Li Zhi, the first husband and wife emperor in Chinese history, and Empress Wu Zetian. Zhaoling (Tomb of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty), Maoling (Tomb of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty), Yangling (Tomb of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty) and other 27 imperial tombs and 256 accompanying tombs, forming a spectacular imperial tomb complex stretching for hundreds of miles. There are also the ruins of the head of the Zhengguo canal, the Great Buddha Temple in Binxian County, the Great Hall of Zhaoren Temple in Tang Dynasty, and the Tomb of Yang Guifei. Xianyang City is a national famous historical and cultural city.
Geographic location
Hamyang is located in the hinterland of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi, between longitude 107°38′ to 109°10′ east and latitude 34°11′ to 35°32′ north, across the water from Xi'an City in the south, connected to Gansu in the north, adjacent to Weinan and Tongchuan City in the east, and bordering Baoji City in the west. The city has a total area of 10,213 square kilometers, with a total population of 5 million, governing 2 districts, 1 city and 10 counties, 169 townships and 3,736 administrative villages.
Since ancient times, Xianyang has been known as the transportation hub. In ancient times, Xianyang north of the Jing River valley leading to the Hexi Corridor; south of the Weishui water canal to pull the world; west of Longxi; east of the Jingwei confluence zone. It is a place where the left side supports the Bannan and the right side controls the Longshu, which is a must for soldiers in wartime. Weiwei water in this folded to the northeast, constitute the Guanzhong east-west avenue of the demarcation line, since ancient times in the Central Plains and Chang'an to and from Chuan, Gan, Qing, Ning, new all over the world, are from here to cross the Wei, Xianyang become the west out of the Yangguan, north of the Xiaoguan, east to Chang'an, directly to the Central Plains of the transportation hub. Later, Longhai, Xian Copper, West Korea Railway in this connection, highway network weaving, in all directions, Xianyang International Airport is one of China's largest airports, initially formed a highway, railroad, civil aviation intertwined with the pattern of the large traffic.
In recent years, in the municipal party committee, the city 0 correct - under the city's adherence to the development of transportation as a wealth of people to develop the city and the construction of the western economic powerhouse of the city's strategic measures to grasp the full implementation of the transportation leapfrog development strategy, seize the opportunity to accelerate the development of the city's transportation has made brilliant achievements.
1, highway: as of the end of 2008, the city's total mileage of 4,683.933 kilometers of highway, highway density of 45.87 kilometers / 100 square kilometers, according to the maintenance unit: Provincial Highway Group, Jiaotong Construction Group, the maintenance of highway mileage of 301.22 kilometers (excluding high-speed around the city), Xianyang Highway Management Bureau of national and provincial highway mileage of 859.111 kilometers; the city of the ground road The city has 3,386.9 kilometers of rural roads. The city has 3,386.929 kilometers of rural roads, including 1,590.999 kilometers of county roads, 1,662.57 kilometers of township roads and 133.36 kilometers of special roads. According to technical grades: 173.115 kilometers of Class I roads, 520.828 kilometers of Class II roads, 1,738.582 kilometers of Class III roads, 1,968.003 kilometers of Class IV roads, and 86.91 kilometers of Equal Outer Roads (all of the Equal Outer Roads are special roads). At present, there are 3,685 administrative villages in 176 townships and townships, with a total mileage of 11,869 kilometers of existing village-level roads (including production roads). Now the village roads that have been oiled (cemented) **** 6700 kilometers, through 3289 administrative villages, 238 administrative villages to achieve sand petrification.
2, railroads: Xianyang car section jurisdiction of the Longhai line, Xian copper and West Household branch line *** counting 163 kilometers on the 20 stations, in 2002, the completion of 2.817676 million tons of goods sent, the passenger volume of 1.63 million passengers, the total transport revenue of 266,585,900 yuan, 115.5% of the completion of the annual plan, creating the best level in the history of the car section.
3, civil aviation: Northwest's largest, one of China's six major aviation hubs, Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is China's important domestic trunk airports, international scheduled airports and regional airports in the center of the city is only 9 kilometers away. At present, the airport has established business relations with 26 airlines from 12 countries and regions, with domestic flights to more than 90 major cities and international flights to 11 cities, forming an air transportation network centered on Xi'an and communicating with all parts of the motherland, as well as international routes to Japan, South Korea, Thailand, etc. and regional routes to Hong Kong and Macao, as well as chartered routes to Singapore and Azerbaijan, with a throughput of 1,000,000 passengers (times), cargo and postal shipments, and a cargo and postal shipment capacity of 1,000,000 passengers (times). The airport has a passenger throughput of 10 million and a cargo and mail throughput of nearly 100,000 tons. The second phase of the project, with a total investment of 7.3 billion yuan, is under construction, and when completed, the annual passenger throughput will reach more than 26 million.
Climate
Hamyang City is located in the warm temperate zone and has a continental monsoon climate, with cold, hot, dry and wet seasons. It has a mild climate, rich in light, heat and water resources, which is conducive to the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, by-products and fishery. The average annual precipitation is 537-650mm, the average annual temperature is 9.0-13.2 degrees Celsius, and the annual solar radiation is 4.61×109-4.99×109 joules per square meter. The average annual cumulative light hours are 2017.2-2346.9 hours, and the sunshine hours in June, July and August account for about 32% of the whole year, which is favorable for the maturation of summer crops and the growth and development of autumn crops. Rich in natural resources . There are coal, limestone, clay, iron ore, marble, oil shale and oil, mineral water, geothermal water and other mineral resources. Coal proven reserves of 12 billion tons, raw coal production capacity of more than 3 million tons, is the second largest coal field in Shaanxi, for the country's backup energy base. Limestone reserves of 500 billion tons are awaiting large-scale development. Geothermal area reaches 800 square kilometers. There are eight rivers, including Jing River, Wei River, Feng River, Hei River and Slop River, with a surface water runoff of more than 7 billion cubic meters and a comprehensive groundwater recharge of more than 7 billion cubic meters, which makes the city's water supply adequate. There are many kinds of cash crops and they are widely distributed, among which wild plants such as sea buckthorn, astragalus and hawthorn have great value for exploitation and utilization.
Natural Geography
◎Rivers Water Resources
Hamyang City's water resources are mainly composed of river runoff and groundwater. The city's multi-year average self-produced surface runoff is 543 million cubic meters, the unduplicated volume of groundwater is 366 million cubic meters, and there are also 6,079 million cubic meters of inbound passenger water. Atmospheric precipitation is one of the main sources of surface runoff and groundwater recharge. The average annual rainfall is 567.9 mm, and the total annual precipitation is 5.860 billion cubic meters. The distribution of annual precipitation in each region shows a general trend of less in the south and more in the north.
The river system belongs to the Wei River system in the Yellow River Basin. The main stream of the Wei River flows from the southern edge, and the main tributaries that converge in the city are Chishui River, Xin River, Feng River, Jing River and Shichuan River, among which Jing River is the largest, forming the two water systems of Jing River and Wei River. There are 158 rivers and ditches over 10 square kilometers in the city, and 26 rivers over 100 square kilometers.
Groundwater resources are richly endowed, with a total water resource of 1.13 billion cubic meters. There are 12 hot springs, hot water drilling 9. Water resources per capita water for the province level 20.5%, the national water resources 9.8%. Showing the distribution pattern of the rich in the south and the poor in the north.
◎Land resources
The city's total land area of 1,019,600 hectares, according to geomorphological features can be divided into four major categories of soil and rocky mountains, hilly terrain, the original land and Sichuan Road. The soil distribution of Xianyang City belongs to the transition zone from the warm temperate semi-humid deciduous broad-leaved forest scrub brown soil belt to the warm temperate semi-arid grassland black clay soil belt in the north. North of the Beishan Mountain belongs to the black clay soil belt, and south of the Beishan Mountain belongs to the brown soil belt. Cultivated land area at the end of 2001 was 407,000 hectares, accounting for 39.9% of the total land area; garden land was 118,500 hectares, accounting for 11.6%; forest land was 179,800 hectares, accounting for 17.6%; and pasture land was 22,800 hectares, accounting for 2.2%. The index of agricultural land settlement in Xianyang City is 56.7%, much higher than the average level of the country and the province. The area of watered land accounts for 48.3% of the total cultivated area, higher than the national and provincial average.
◎Biological resources
Hamyang City has a warm climate, moderate rainfall, complex topography and vast land, providing favorable conditions for the reproduction of living things. Plant resources are rich, in 2001 the city still has 50,000 hectares of natural secondary forest, the dominant species are Liaodong oak, poplar, birch, oil pine and so on. Large areas of artificial forests are dominated by acacia, and poplar is the main greening of the four sides. The total forest stock is 4,365,000 cubic meters. 114,700 hectares of pasture, the theoretical livestock capacity of 157,000 sheep units. Chinese herbal medicine is relatively rich in resources and has a long history of development and utilization. In 2001, as many as 626 species had been found, distributed throughout the city. There are 138 kinds of wild herbs and 33 kinds of artificially grown herbs. In addition, wild fruit plants, wild oil plants, fiber plants, spices and chemical raw material plants have a certain amount of reserves, but the development and utilization is still very inadequate. There are more than 140 species of wild animals in 14 orders and 30 families of birds and about 40 species in 6 orders and 14 families of animals. Wild animals with high economic value include civets, badgers, skunks and songbirds.
◎Mineral resources
The territory has been found in 22 kinds of mineral resources, has been developed and utilized 10 kinds, mainly coal, iron, limestone, quartz sandstone, clay, oil shale and petroleum, etc., mainly concentrated in the north central Taiwan Pass area, which is the largest economic value of coal resources. Coal resources are concentrated in parts of Binxian County, Changwu County, Xunyi County, Chunhua County and Yongshou County. The proven reserves are 10.1 billion tons, and the forecast is about 15 billion tons. Coal type is mainly non-bonded coal, long flame coal, low metamorphic bituminous coal with medium ash powder, low sulfur, low phosphorus to medium phosphorus, low calorific value to high calorific value, and it is a better coal for power coal and gasification. Limestone is an important mineral second only to coal in Xianyang City, with very rich reserves. Mainly distributed in the central Qianxian County, Yongshou County, Liquan County, Chunhua County, Jingyang County, Sanyuan County territory of the northern mountainous area, the east and west extends 75 kilometers, the quality of the good, the thickness is large, the reserves are estimated to have 300 billion cubic meters. The ore contains more than 97% of calcium carbonate and 55% of calcium oxide, making it a superior ore for the production of cement, calcium carbide, light calcium carbonate and other products and burnt lime.
In April 2021, Xianyang City ranked 90th in the 2021 National City Communication Heat Ranking (prefecture-level cities).
In April 2021, Xianyang City was selected as one of the first 2021 China's Top 100 Cultural Cities.
In March 2021, Xianyang City was ranked 64th in the 2021 Chinese Cities Comprehensive Strength Ranking List.
In January 2021, Xianyang City was ranked 129th in the 2020 Chinese Cities Science and Technology Innovation Development Index Ranking.
In January 2021, Xianyang City ranked 57th on the list of "Top 100 Cities in Efficiency" in China in 2020.
As of December 2020, Xianyang City ranked 39th on the list of the number of general higher education institutions in cities across the country, with 13 colleges and universities.
In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of national civilized cities that were confirmed to retain their honorary titles in the sixth review, and Xianyang City was selected.
On October 2020, Xianyang City was awarded the title of 2020 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.
October 2020, "2020 China's Top 100 Blue Sky Cities List" was released, and Xianyang City ranked 108th.
In August 2020, the General Administration of Sport identified Xianyang City as a national pilot city for sports consumption.
In July 2020, the "2020 National Netroots City Ranking" was released, and Xianyang City ranked 81st on the list.
In June 2020, the 2019 China's Best Study Cities Ranking was released, and Xianyang City was ranked 31st on the list (representative university: Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University).
In 2020, the 2019 GDP Ranking of Cities in Shaanxi Province was released, and Xianyang City ranked 4th with 219.533 billion yuan.
In November 2017, Xianyang City was on the list of the Fifth National Civilized Cities and the list of previous National Civilized Cities that were reviewed and confirmed to continue to retain the honorary title.
In July 2016, Xianyang City was awarded the title of 2016 National Model City (County) of Double Embrace.