Famous People in Huai'an:
Famous People in Huai'an, Jiangsu Province
Guan Tianpei was born on January 8, 1781 in Huai'an. National hero Guan Tianpei was Lin Zexu's right-hand man in the ban on opium, and was martyred at Humen in the Opium War in 1841, and was the earliest high-ranking general who sacrificed himself heroically to fight against imperialist aggression in China. In today's Guan Zhongjie Gong Shrine, people can still appreciate the tiger's majestic posture of Guan Tianpei.
Liang Hongyu Huaian Xincheng people, Song Dynasty heroine, she and her husband Han Shizong with 8,000 warriors to defeat 100,000 people of the Golden Woods, leaving the "drum battle Jinshan" story, in today's Huaian Xincheng built Liang Hongyu Shrine
Wu Chengyeun (1506-1582), the word Ruzhong, the number of the Shooting Sun, the Ming Dynasty literary scholar Ming Dynasty Huaian Xincheng. Ming Dynasty literary scholar Ming Dynasty Huaian Hexia people, the author of the novel "Journey to the West". He was born at a bad time and had a rough life. However, 400 years after his downfall, his grave, bones and some of his inscribed handwriting were discovered. The former residence of Wu Chengshi, "Shoyang*", has been rebuilt at Ta-Tong Lane under the Huai'an River, and Wu Cheng'en's grave at Erbao Village in Madian Township has been repaired and renovated. When he was a teenager, Wu Cheng'en was fond of listening to stories about the water god of Huaihe River and the great saint of Sinhala, etc. After middle age, he began to combine the story of the westward journey of the Tang Monk with the legend of the Tang Dynasty, Buddhist and Taoist classics, folktales, and the local stories of Huai'an, and then he created the novel "Journey to the West" with a hundred times of storytelling in the "Shiyang" (Bamboo Shift) in his study room. As soon as the book was released, it was regarded as one of the "Four Great Wonders" and became a treasure in the world of literature. Wu Cheng'en was good at painting and calligraphy, and was a multi-talented artist. However, he was unfavorable in the imperial examinations, and became a yearly tributary student in his middle age. 60 years old, he was appointed as the minister of Changxing County, but because of the disharmony with the governor, he returned to the county. Later, he was employed as a ji shan in the King of Jing's residence. Wu Cheng En original wife gave birth to a son, named Wu Fengmao, hired the scholar Shen Kun female, because Fengmao died early and did not line, and then married Niu.
Wu Chengen's father Wu Rui (1461-1532), the word Tingqi, No. Ju Weng, loyal and generous, like to talk about history and legend, good tour of the Huai land famous ancient temples, often to the young Wu Chengen tell folk tales of gods and demons. He was married to Xu's daughter, a merchant who operated lace and floral threads. Xu gave birth to a daughter named Wu Chengjia, who married Shen Shan, a member of the clan of Shen Yi, the minister of household in Huai'an. After middle age, Wu Rui married Zhang's, and gave birth to the famous literary scholar Wu Chengen.
Bian Shoumin, a native of Huai'an in the Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Weiqi, called himself Reed Room Jushi. Famous painter, famous for painting reed geese. He was one of the outstanding workshop painters active in Yangzhou during the Yongzheng and Qianfeng periods.
Wu Jutong was born in June 1758 in Hexia Town. Qing dynasty famous plague scholar. Written by the book "plague discernment" book, at home and abroad has a greater impact, later generations of medical practitioners used to guide the clinical, Japanese doctor of traditional Chinese medicine wrote "internal medicine plague discernment of the study of the article". In addition, Wu also has a "medical doctor book" and descendants of the collation of "Wu Jutong medical case" has been handed down. 1987 hometown people in his memory, the city hospital renamed "Wu Jutong Hospital".
Zhou Shidan, Ruan Mengtao on the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, Zhou, Ruan two people to participate in Mr. Liu Yazi, founded the South Society, and then returned to his hometown of Huai'an and organized the Huainan Society. After the Wuchang Uprising, they organized armed patrols in Huai'an to respond, and were later killed by the enemy. Huai'an people in the southwest corner of the city of Wanliu Pond built Zhou, Ruan two martyrs word, and collated and published their poems and writings, "endless anthology" two volumes, "Ruan Martyrs posthumous collection" volume, all by Mr. Liu Yazi as a preface.
Han Xin During the five years of the Chu-Han struggle, he established a monumental feat for Liu Bang's eventual victory over the mighty Xiang Yu with a weak army, and the establishment of the three-hundred-year Han Dynasty, but ultimately, due to the high level of his achievements, he was once relegated to the position of Marquis of Huaiyin, which attracted him to the trouble of killing himself. There are many historical sites about Han Xin in the old city of Huai'an, including Han Xin's Fishing Platform, Han Xin's Ancestral Hall, Drift Mother's Ancestral Hall, Crotch Bridge, and "Han Xin's Hometown Monument of Marquis of Huaiyin", etc. In the town of Huai'an Dock, there are also many historical sites about Han Xin. There are also many relics related to Han Xin in Huai'an Dock Town, which is known as the hometown of Han Hou in the local Old Huai'an and Dock Town.
Zhou Enlai Marxist, proletarian revolutionary, politician, military and diplomat, one of the main leaders of the Chinese ****production party, the People's Republic of China, one of the founders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, the People's Republic of China, Premier of the Chinese People's Republic of China (1949 ~ 1976). On March 5, 1898, Comrade Zhou Enlai was born in Huai'an.
Chen Lin, one of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an", was a famous writer at the end of the Han Dynasty. His name was Kongzhang (孔璋), a native of Yandu County (盐渎县), and he worked as a county magistrate of Shiyang County (射阳县) in ancient times, and was the chief secretary of the late Han Dynasty's general He Jin (何進). He was killed because of He Jin's conspiracy to usurp the Han Dynasty, so he took refuge in Jizhou and was reused by Yuan Shao. Luo Guanzhong also wrote about Chen Lin in the 24th episode of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Later, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao, and Chen Lin was retained by Cao Cao as he was a great writer, and many of his writings came from his hand. Chen Lin died in 217 A.D., the 23rd year of Emperor Xian's reign, and was buried on the banks of the ancient Sheyang River. Chen Lin was good at drafting official documents, and was especially famous for drafting a diatribe against Cao Cao for Yuan Shao. Only four of his poems remain, with <<Drinking Horses on the Great Wall in Distress>> being the most valuable.
Lu Xiu Fu, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, was born in 1236, with his father moving to Jingkou at an early age. In his early childhood with his father moved to Jingkou Zhu Fang Town (now Dantu County territory), and then read in the He Lin Temple (Zhenjiang Jiao Mountain is still hidden Lu Xiu Fu inscription He Lin Temple stone tablets), 20 years old Jinsheng; Duhu early Ministry of Rites Minister; later rose to the Duanming Hall of Science Commanding Secretary Privy Council; xiangxing first year (1278) for the left prime minister, stationed in the Yashan (now in the territory of Guangdong Province, Xinhui County) to resist the invasion of the Yuan army. The following year, the Yuan army broke through Yashan, Lu Xiu Fu chastity, would rather die than surrender, the first to drive his wife and son into the sea, and then carry the emperor, harboring the Jade Seal from the sea and died. To commemorate this national hero, the early Ming Dynasty, in its hometown of Jianyang Town, built a "Prime Minister Lu Gong hometown monument"; in Fujian Ji'an Lu Xiu Fu and Cai Liniang marriage place "living water pavilion" monuments; another < < Lu Zhonglie set > > passed on.
Zhang Shicheng, leader of the peasant revolt at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Dafeng County, Dalong Township, Zhang Jiadun people, born in 1321, salt vendors origin. Because he could not stand the salt police oppression, so together with 17 other salt people unveiled the uprising, known as the "eighteen stretches of the uprising", he was the leader. After the gradual growth of the team, first captured Yancheng, Taizhou, Gaoyou and other places, self-appointed King of Cheng, the country's name is Dazhou, the year number Wenyou; and then captured Pingjiang (now Suzhou), Huzhou, Songjiang, Changzhou, Hangzhou, etc.; Yuan to the 23rd year (1363) in Pingjiang, self-established as the King of Wu. 4 years after the defeat of Zhu Yuanzhang, its capture, and then dissolved to the Jinling (now Nanjing) hanged himself to death at the age of 47 years old, buried in the Wu County, oblique ponds.
Bian Yuanheng late Yuan and early Ming people, originally from the Bin Cang. When he was young, he was very strong, and he killed a tiger with his bare hands. Later in Shandong Yong Wang's army as a planner, lasted 9 years. Yong Wang was defeated and captured, he composed a sacrifice, affirmation of righteousness, and was framed by Li Bingzhi, sent to Liaodong, the first year of the Ming Yongle was pardoned and returned to his hometown, he called himself Donghaiing叟, also known as the old man of the Park Gate, he died in 1419 at the age of 90. He wrote many poems in his life, the famous ones are "Feeling in Liaodong", "Returning from Hundred Days", "After Showing", and "Two Songs of Winged Peony in Hundred Days", etc. According to the legend, the peony of Bincang withered branch is the most famous one in the world. It is rumored that Bian Yuanheng planted the dead peony in Bincang.
Gao Gu, an official of Ming Dynasty, was born in Ming Hongwu 24 years (1391), 25 years old and boarded the entrance examination, served as the Hanlin lecturer, serving as a scholar, the Ministry of Public Works, and then entered the East Cabinet as a junior college, and at the age of 66, he was promoted to be the college of the Hall of Honors, and still the East Cabinet. Gao Gu is clean, fair, presiding over justice, and then left for home due to old age. Emperor Yingzong evaluated him very favorably. Gao returned to his hometown, still living in a simple house, died in 1460 at the age of 70.
Wang Geng Ming Dynasty philosopher, the first name of silver, Wang Shouren changed his name to Geng, the word Ru Zhi, No. Xinzhai, Dongtai Anfeng people, from the salt Ding. He worshipped the famous philosopher Wang Shouren as a teacher, assiduous self-study, finally out of the blue but better than the blue, put forward the proposition of "the people's daily use that is the Road", advocating the search for truth from daily life, he believes that the "Road" to solve the common people's food and clothing, there is food to eat, He believed that "Tao" should solve the problem of the people's food and clothing, and that having food and clothing is Tao, which is the truth. Wang Geng did not participate in the ruling activities of the feudal regime in his life, refused to be an official, and devoted his life to the people. He was the founder of the Taizhou School, a school of Ming philosophers. He had a wide range of disciples, among whom were woodcutters, potters, farmers, salt dancers, etc. He was a lifelong lecturer, always close to the working people. The later compiled his writings into the posthumous collection of Mr. Wang Xinzhai.
Zhu Fu was a philosopher of the Ming Dynasty and an important member of the Taizhou school of thought. He was a native of Caocong Community in Dafeng County and a woodcutter. He was an upright and courageous person, and was very successful in his efforts to learn culture and practice diligently under extremely difficult conditions. In terms of philosophical thinking, he inherited the philosophical thinking of his teacher Wang Gung. Although he was a famous scholar, he still made a living by woodcutting, refused to socialize with bureaucrats, and always kept the nature of working people. Zhu Jue and Han Zhenwu's writings, later compiled for the "Zhu Lezhai, Han Zhenwu two Mr. posthumous collection" circulated around the world.
Song Cao early late Ming and early Qing dynasties, great calligrapher, the word Binchen, also known as the word 臣, the number of shooting Ling, Yancheng suburb of North Songzhuang people, born in 1620, died in 1701. He was a great calligrapher, with deep attainments in calligraphy, and was the author of books such as "About Calligraphy", "Cursive Script Thousand Character Writings", "Explanation of Du Poetry", and "Collected Poems and Writings of Huaiqiu Hall", which were of great use, and were a great guide to calligraphy and poetry for the future generations. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he was dissatisfied with the corrupt rule of the Qing government, he was unwilling to be an official, and lived a reclusive life, called himself Keng Hai Qian Fu, entertained himself with books and poems, and wrote a lot of famous poems, whose poems expressed his deep sympathy for the plight of the working people and hatred for the corrupt rule of the Qing Dynasty, and he was a patriotic poet with a lot of backbone.
Liu Jingting, a great storyteller in the early late Ming and early Qing dynasties, his original name was Cao, original name Yongchang, the word Kwaiyu, Dongtai Caojiazhuang, born in 1587. 15 years old when he was 15 years old to avoid the enemy and strayed into the river, resting in the willows, and therefore changed his name to Liu, the name of the Pengchun, the number of Jingting. At first, he was a self-taught storyteller; later, he was taught by Mo Houguang, a famous storyteller in Songjiang. Under the guidance of the master, great progress, skillful, in Nanjing, Qinhuai River practice storytelling, reputation, good at saying "Sui and Tang Dynasty", "Water Margin", "Three Kingdoms" and other books, and later became China's ancestor of the book review artists, the later generations have a great influence.
Ganjin
Ganjin (688-763) was a Tang Dynasty monk. He was a native of Yangzhou, and at the age of 14, he became a monk at Dayun Temple, where he was a sanyasi from Zen Master Zhiman, and at the age of 18, he was ordained as a Buddhist monk by Lawyer Doshi, a pioneer of the Nanshan Sect of the Ritual, who was invited to Yangzhou. at the age of 27, he returned to Yangzhou's Daiming Temple, where he presided over the Dharma Assembly of the Temple in summer of the same year. Since then, in Yangzhou, he built the precepts altar, repaired the dojo, built the temple, made statues, repaired the pagodas, preached and expounded the law, wrote scriptures and engraved stones, gave medicines to all sentient beings, and ordained more than 40,000 people. He was the head of the sect after Daoguan and Yiwei. Tang Tianbao first year (742), Japan's learned monk Rongrui, Puzhao came to Daming Temple to request the recommendation of a preceptor "East Tour Xinghua". At the time has been 55 years old Jianzhen, with SiTuo and other people have 6 times east to Japan, the first 5 times are unsuccessful, Jianzhen in the fifth east in blindness. Tian Bao 12 November 16, Jianzhen with Puzao, law into, Tuan Jing, Si Tuo, Yi Jing, Fa Zai and other 24 people, the sixth East Japan, which lasted more than a month, arrived in Japan on December 20, Ado County, Akizuma Yakura, by the Yanqing division introduced to the House of the Dazaifu. In February of the following year, jianzhen line into the capital (Nara), settled in the east temple, for the emperor shengwu, the empress dowager, filial piety, the emperor, the crown prince, such as the bodhisattva precepts, and later for the sanya Cheng Xiu more than 440 people ordination, and for the old monks Ling Fu, Dao Yuan, Ninongji, more than 80 people give up the old precepts after the re-instruction of the full-fledged precepts. This was the first time that Japanese Buddhists took the precepts at the altar. Tang Qianyuan two years (759) Jianzhen rate of disciples Puzhao, Si Tuo, etc. in Nara built Zhaoti Temple, and then moved from the East Daiji Temple in this. In addition to promoting the precepts, Jianzhen also introduced Chinese architecture, sculpture, medicine and so on to Japan, for the Sino-Japanese cultural exchanges have made outstanding contributions.