As early as the mid-18th century there was a prototype of product certification, when only some spontaneous private institutions to implement product testing. Today, certification has developed into a national protection of consumer interests, enterprises to develop overseas markets, businessmen to establish market reputation of powerful measures. Certification has been adopted globally, the world's developed and relatively developed countries have established an independent certification system.
CCIB Safety Certification Mark
CCIB is the abbreviation of China Commodity Inspection Bureau (CIQ), and the font and outer ring of CCIB Safety Certification Mark are printed in yellow color, and the letter "S" is the abbreviation of English Safety, which means "safety".
CCIB safety certification mark should be attached to the imported goods or their bags, boxes, bottles, listen to small packages such as the obvious parts. For some goods, after approval can be printed or molded directly on the goods or their small packages.
Currently used CCIB safety certification mark is printed by the state inspection and quarantine agencies using high-tech, with anti-counterfeiting features, the consumer as long as the hand gently scrape the "CCIB" in the "I" letters, will show a small line of "CCIB" characters. It is worth noting that the CCIB safety certification mark is produced by the exporting country or company, to China's national inspection and quarantine agencies to review the quality of imported goods licensing system to apply for the department, by the Commodity Inspection of the authoritative inspection experts on the sample inspection and testing conditions of the manufacturer to conduct a rigorous review, qualified and access to the "Safety and Quality of Imported Commodities License "Only after being authorized to use. It is in the production process directly attached to the product, rather than in the goods into the customs opening inspection attached. In addition, the CCIB safety certification mark has a one-time paste attached characteristics, such as it will be torn off, the entire logo will be mutilated and difficult to reuse.
Chinese product certification bodies nationally recognized mark
Chinese product certification bodies nationally recognized mark is engaged in product certification work that the relevant agencies have obtained national accreditation of the graphic identity of the qualification, and its use and management by the Chinese product quality certification bodies National Accreditation Board. Printed recognition mark, limited to two colors with, generally take blue, white two colors, can also take black, white two colors, or white hot stamping. If necessary, can also be used in white other than a color for the background.
The Great Wall logo
The Great Wall logo, also known as the CCEE safety certification mark, is a special certification mark for electrical products. China Certification Commission for Electrotechnical Products (CCEE) is authorized by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision, on behalf of China to participate in the International Electrotechnical Commission Electrotechnical Product Safety Certification Organization (IECEE) the only legal body, on behalf of the national organization of the implementation of safety certification of electrical products (Great Wall logo certification).
In accordance with the "Standardization Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Chinese People's Republic of China" and the "Product Quality Certification Regulations", the safety certification of electrical products to the equivalent of the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards for the conversion of mandatory national standards and industry standards as the basis for the certification of such standards must be mandatory supervision and management of these products without the safety certification, not allowed to leave the factory, sales, imports, exports, and so on.
P>The IEC safety standards are based on the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) mandatory national standards and industry standards.
PRC logo
PRC logo for electronic components special certification mark, its color and its printing must comply with the State Council administrative department in charge of standardization, as well as the China Electronic Components Quality Certification Committee certification mark management practices.
Square symbol
Square symbol of qualified certification mark and safety certification mark, approved by the qualified certification of products, the use of qualified certification mark; approved by the safety certification of products, the use of safety certification mark.
At present, most of the domestic certification committees use the square and round sign, the following signs for the square and round sign as the basis for the deformation of other certification marks, shall be reported to the State Council for approval by the administrative department in charge of standardization before use.
China Packaging Product Quality Certification Mark
China Packaging Product Quality Certification Mark is on the basis of the square symbol, combined with the characteristics of packaging products, the use of packaging design of the word "package" pattern design and become a qualified certification mark and safety certification mark, printing color blue, white, white, blue, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white, white. The printing color is blue and white, with white as the background and blue as the logo pattern.
DC Logo
DC Logo is the China Drug Certification Logo, which is designed on the basis of the Square and Circle Logo, combined with the characteristics of drug management, taking the meaning of "Square and Circle", which reflects the authority and seriousness of the national drug certification. Its theme pattern consists of the English prefix of "DRUG CERTIFICATION" (DRUG CERTIFICATION), the white part of the inner ring is the letter D, and the black part of the outer ring is the letter C. The black pattern in the center of the pattern is the pattern diagram of the drug tablet, which indicates that the main body of the logo is the drug preparation, and the printing color is white on a green background.
CMD Logo
CMD Logo is the China Certification Committee for Medical Devices (CMD) logo, which is designed on the basis of the square and circle logo, combined with the characteristics of medical device products, using the "China Certification Committee for Medical Devices" (China Certification Committee for Medical Devices). Committee for Medical Devices" (China Certification Committee for Medical Devices) of the English abbreviation of the CMD composition. It is divided into qualified certification mark and safety certification mark, and the printing color is blue and white, with blue as the background and the English letters in white.
UL certification mark
UL is the U.S. Underwriters Laboratories (Underwriters Laboratories Incorporation) abbreviation, it is an internationally recognized safety inspection and UL mark of the authorized body, the electromechanical, including civil electrical products issued by the safety assurance mark. For more than one hundred years, has been committed to the relevant materials, tools, products, equipment, construction, methods and systems, etc. to assess the risk of life and property experiments. U.S. Safety Testing Laboratories, Inc. put forward for public acceptance of scientific testing methods and requirements, it developed more than 700 kinds of safety standards, some of which UL safety standards are adopted by the U.S. government as a national standard. Products to be marketed in the U.S. market, UL certification mark is an indispensable condition. Manufacturers to apply for UL mark, can be near and UL inspection representatives in various countries to contact, attached to the product's technical data, apply for registration, in order to arrange for inspection. Generally the first time that qualified products are not many, to be sent to the test several times until the safety aspects of compliance with the standard requirements, in order to obtain the UL mark. The inspection of qualified products, UL will also regularly to the manufacturer for unannounced spot checks, which is UL's biggest feature. Such as spot checks found in the product quality and inspection of qualified products have significant differences, inspection representatives have the right to stop the use of UL certification mark until the differences are eliminated.
CE Mark
CE Mark is a European ****same market safety mark, is a kind of declaration that the product complies with the relevant directives of the European Union. The use of CE marking is a mandatory requirement for EU members to sell their products. At present, the EU has issued 12 categories of product directives, mainly toys, low-voltage electrical appliances, medical equipment, telecommunications terminals (telephone type), automatic weighing equipment, electromagnetic compatibility, machinery and so on.
GS Mark
GS Mark is a German safety certification mark, which is authorized by the German Ministry of Labor by the special TUV legal body to implement a product sales around the world for the European certification mark. GS Mark is not a mandatory requirement of the law, but it does enable the manufacturer to be subjected to stringent German (European) product safety laws in the event that the product malfunctions and causes accidents. The constraints of the German (European) product safety law, so the GS mark is a powerful marketing tool to enhance customer confidence and desire to buy, usually GS-certified products sell at a higher unit price and more popular. European **** body CE regulations, from January 1, 1997 onwards control "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)" GS has included "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)" of all the requirements. Therefore, after obtaining the GS mark, TUV will exceptionally issue the CE certificate (COC) of LVD for the product free of charge, while TUV Rhein land certificates after 1997 include the LVD certificate in the GS certificate. Manufacturers applying for the GS mark at the same time to obtain the LVD certificate. Switzerland and Poland product safety certification mark product range with the GS mark.
TUV mark
TUV mark is a German parts and components product type certification mark, applicable to electrical parts, such as: power supplies, transformers, dimmers, relays, plugs, plugs, wires, and other mechanical product parts and components of sports equipment.
EMC certification mark
With the development of electrical and electronic technology, household appliances are increasingly popular. Radio and television, post and telecommunications communications and computer networks are increasingly developed, the electromagnetic environment is becoming increasingly complex and deterioration of the electromagnetic compatibility of electrical and electronic products by the governments of various countries and manufacturers of the growing importance of the issue. European **** body government regulations, from January 1, 1996 onwards, all electrical and electronic products must be certified by EMC, affixed with the CE mark to be sold in the European **** body market. This move has caused widespread reaction in the world, governments have taken measures to implement mandatory management of EMC performance of electrical and electronic products. National standard GM4343 "household and similar electric, electric heating appliances, power tools and similar electrical radio interference characteristics of measurement methods and limits" has been mandatory since December 1, 1996, domestic manufacturers of household electrical appliances must act as early as possible, pay attention to the EMC certification work to understand and improve the EMC performance of the product, follow the EMC certification of the new situation in order to obtain market The new situation of EMC certification, in order to obtain the active position in the market.
JIS logo
JIS logo is the Japanese Organization for Standardization (JISC) by the designated department of electrical products, textiles, issued by the product mark.
International Woolmark
The International Woolmark is an internationally recognized symbol for consumers to identify good quality wool products. Use of the wool mark of the product, the production process must be subject to strict control, the finished product must be sampled before leaving the factory, qualified by the International Wool Affairs Bureau authorized to use the wool mark.
BEB Mark
The BEB Mark is a safety and quality certification mark issued by the British Electrical Appliance Audit Bureau (BEAB) for electrical appliances and electrical equipment that have been qualified by a designated third-party certification body.
NF Mark
NF Mark is a French certification mark, this mark can be used alone for electrical and non-electrical products, can also be used with other signs or letters of the pattern *** together, mainly refers to the safety standard requirements and performance characteristics.
GBS Mark
The GBS Mark is a certification mark issued by the Standards Council of Canada for products of acceptable quality.
GOST Mark
The GOST Mark is a Russian certification mark for conformity of products. Most of the products exported from China to Russia fall within the scope of mandatory certification. Therefore, it is very necessary for Chinese exporters to understand the Russian certification system. According to Russian law, if the goods belong to the scope of mandatory certification, whether produced in Russia, or imported, should be based on the current safety regulations through the certification and receive the Russian national standard certificate of conformity (abbreviated as GOST certificate of conformity). No GOST certificate products can not be marketed and sold, for many imported products, even customs can not be passed.
SG mark
SG is the abbreviation of "Safety Goods" (Safety Goods). Products labeled with the SG mark prove that their raw materials contain absolutely no or only a very small amount of harmful substances, which will not bring harm to the health of consumers and guarantee the safety of the use of the product. In addition to the requirement that the product must be safe in use, the SG Mark system also requires that in the event of product accidents, manufacturers and sellers have the responsibility and obligation to carry out aftercare and compensate for consumer losses. According to the analysis of the people concerned, SG mark in the future is very likely to develop into a mandatory requirement for products in developed countries, the relevant production and management enterprises are necessary to start researching the SG mark system, and pay attention to the international community on the trend of increasingly high product safety requirements.
CB mark
CB test for the global mutual certification system, there are 34 members worldwide. Under the **** same IEC standard, each certification unit recognizes each other's CB certificates and reports issued by each other, according to which, you can quickly convert the certificate of other countries.
Nordic Mark
The Nordic Mark is a safety certification mark for the four Nordic countries, with the same product range as the CB Mark.
Choosing the right certification program will enable companies to obtain greater benefits with less investment. In general, companies are certified according to the following.
According to the sales area: the products are sold to different countries and regions to meet the different certification requirements of different countries. To Europe to meet the CE requirements; to the United States to meet the UL requirements; to Russia to meet the GOST requirements.
According to the type of products: different types of products have different testing standards, there are different certification marks, such as Germany's TUV agency for the whole product with the GS mark or EMC mark, for parts and components with the TUV mark.
According to the requirements of the relevant local laws: for safety standards, there are EN standards, IEC standards, BS standards, JIS standards, etc., for electromagnetic compatibility requirements, there are BZT, FCC, CE/EMC, etc.. So you have to choose the required standard according to the local requirements. In addition, after the promulgation of some regional standards, they are not immediately mandatory, and enterprises can decide whether to adopt them immediately according to legal requirements and market sales. For electronic and electrical products, Europe has the EMC Directive and the Low Voltage Directive have been mandatory.
According to the purpose of market sales: to obtain what certification, the general buyers will put forward their own suggestions, companies can also obtain other certificates to improve the image of the product, to increase consumer confidence and desire to buy.
Choose a certification body with high authority: the good reputation of the certification body is the foothold of the effectiveness of its certification. Because of product liability issues, buyers are required to third-party certification bodies on product safety and quality have strict monitoring, the credibility of the certification body to provide inspection and certification can be recognized by the majority of buyers. Such as the famous UL Laboratory in the United States, Germany TUV Rheinland Company, etc..
Choosing the services of a multinational certification body: Choosing the services of a multinational certification body can make the enterprise need to carry out multinational certification, eliminating the need to re-test and pay for testing costs, such as Germany Rheinland signed an agreement with the Russian Federation can make the enterprise in the GS certification, and then immediately after the GOST certification; such as the CB report is considered to be the passport to the global certification, the CB report is considered to be the passport to the global certification, the CB report is considered to be the passport to the global certification. If the enterprise products are sold to multiple countries, may wish to choose the CB report. CB system is a global mutual recognition system, its members have 34 countries, which requires that the certification body must be a member of the CB in order to help enterprises to obtain multi-country certification. China's CCEE is recognized by the IECEE International Electrotechnical Certification Organization to be able to issue CB test certificates according to 46 IEC standards of the national certification body, which belongs to the 10 testing stations for the CB laboratory to obtain the CB test certificates issued by the CCEE enterprises, their products are exported to the member states of the IECEE-CCB, the countries are recognized as the results of the test test.