In addition, we should pay attention to the following points.
1. For moss, watering can not only replenish water, but also take away the waste accumulated in the soil, making the soil cleaner. All plants have a principle: water them thoroughly every time, and moss is no exception. Excess water will be discharged from the drain hole. Therefore, it is best to have water leakage holes in the utensils used to place moss bonsai. If it's glassware or something, it's best to put some pebbles or shells in the container. Water accumulation will affect the health of moss. Water the moss in time. It's better in the morning. It's forbidden to water in the sunshine with high temperature. As for when to water, it can be decided by observing the growth state of moss, mainly by observing whether the "buds" of moss are full, whether there are new buds blooming and whether the color is yellow.
2. The environment suitable for moss growth is very similar to that suitable for human settlement: the small environment has stable climate, certain humidity, ventilation and moderate illumination. Its best living environment is outdoor or close to outdoor environment, preferably in the semi-cloudy and semi-sunny place facing southeast.
3. Early morning dew and weak sunshine are mosses' favorite. Many people think that moss likes dark and humid environment, but this view is not correct. If you want moss to grow well, you must give it a certain amount of sunshine, but it is best to have weak scattered light instead of direct strong light, such as sunbathing the moss in the morning.
Moss is very different from other plants. First, its roots basically only play the role of climbing and fixing plants, mainly relying on leaves to absorb water and meager nutrients in the air. Second, if the air humidity is not enough, it will automatically enter a dormant state. At this time, the color will turn gray-green, but this does not mean that the moss is "dead". In fact, the dormant moss is very strong, not afraid of cold and heat, can last for several months, and will turn green once it comes into contact with water.
5. No special soil is needed to cultivate moss. Generally, soil can survive without special fertilization. Indoor viewing should be placed in a well-ventilated and bright place. Be sure to ensure ventilation, but the wind speed should not be too strong. In addition to the greenery of the plant itself, you can also choose some green flower devices to touch the spring scenery. The effect of green eyes is sometimes magical.
6. Moist moss needs careful care to avoid drastic changes in temperature and humidity in a short period of time, repeated drying and wetting, and exposure to overheated sunlight, dry and cold air in winter or air outlet of air conditioner, otherwise the active moss cells are easy to be damaged. Remember, moss is most afraid of sauna-like heat and humidity.
7, daily maintenance would rather do a little, not too wet. Naturally dry and dormant mosses can be recovered after soaking in water, but mosses that have been wet for a long time are easily damaged once the temperature is improperly adjusted.
Maintenance instructions:
1. The environment suitable for moss growth is very similar to that suitable for human habitation: keep certain humidity, ventilation and moderate illumination.
2. Bryophytes are not suitable for growing in the shade, and need some scattered light or semi-cloudy environment. During curing, certain light should be given, preferably weak scattered light, rather than direct strong sunlight.
3. Spray water several times a day, and don't pour too much water at a time to keep the moss surface moist. The optimum growth temperature of moss jade is about 25℃, and it should be kept indoors in winter.
Moss is very different from other plants. First, its roots basically only play the role of climbing and fixing plants, mainly relying on leaves to absorb water and meager nutrients in the air. Second, if the air humidity is not enough, it will automatically go to sleep ... >>
Question 2: How to cultivate moss is an indispensable part of reptile landscaping. "Moss" is a common skill for greening crawler boxes. There are three main operating methods.
Rapid coating method. Put heavy wood. Rocks or branches, etc. Put it in the rain or river for a few days and then take it out. Spread the sweet potato powder evenly on the rock. Then, wrap the rock with wet straw or a sack, tie it with nylon rope, spray water and put it in a wet place. Spray with water or rice washing water in the future. This dog days will take about two weeks, and soon it will take about a week.
Moss inoculation method. Select a few pieces of nutrient soil and mix them into paste, then shovel out the moss from the wet place, put it into the paste mud and mix it evenly, and brush it evenly on the sink wood soaked in rain with a small brush. Then put it in a semi-humid environment and often spray water with a fine watering can. Soon moss will naturally breed and spread. If you add some nutrients such as potato juice to moss, moss will grow faster and better. Another method of grafting moss is to remove impurities from the shoveled moss, wash it in the sun, grind it into fine powder, sprinkle it on wet rocks or basin soil, and then sprinkle some extremely thin dry soil. Then slowly immerse the whole agarwood in water, completely soak it, gently pick it up and put it in a humid place for cultivation. If the heavy wood is too big, you can use a small watering can and spray it gently. It won't be long before lush moss grows.
Natural moss method. Put the sinking wood in a shallow basin, and often spray the fertilizer soaked in rice washing water, vegetable leaves and bean shell water. Apply a plastic bag to moisturize after each shower. If the temperature is around 20℃, you can see sunshine in the morning and evening, and the rocks will turn green in a month or so. Although this method takes a long time, moss grows naturally, just like nature. Attention should also be paid to making moss for scenic spots: moss for seeds should be collected from pools, walls, trunks and forests with good environmental conditions. Moss planting should conform to the laws of nature, pay attention to the changes of primary and secondary, size, aggregation and dispersion, and density, and follow the principle of "there are deep valleys in the mountains, but there are no mountains in the sun". Moss should be trimmed in time to properly set off the beauty of stones and heavy trees. Moss is suitable for growth in acidic soil. If it turns yellow, it can be poured several times with ferrous sulfate solution.
Question 3: How do bryophytes grow? Study on the application of bryophytes in gardens.
Bryophyte is a special group in the plant kingdom, which is widely used in gardens because of its unique biological characteristics. It can be used as a dressing for the roots of flower seedlings, a soil additive for flower cultivation, a bonsai material or a moss park. In artificial cultivation, we should pay attention to the technical points from the aspects of material selection, planting and condition control.
Moss; Garden; Biological characteristics; Application; Planting technique
Biological characteristics of 1
Bryophytes are a kind of primitive higher plant group in the plant kingdom, and also a transitional type from aquatic to terrestrial evolution in the plant kingdom. There are many kinds and wide distribution. Bryophytes are tiny in shape and simple in structure, generally only a few centimeters, and the largest is only a few tens of centimeters, but most of them have similar root, stem and leaf differentiation, and are known as the "lilliputian country" in the plant kingdom.
Most bryophytes live in warm and humid environment, often growing in pieces on wet stone surfaces, soil surfaces and tree trunks, and some species have strong drought tolerance; They have the habit of clumping and often form large bryophyte communities; Plants have strong water absorption ability and can accumulate a lot of water in the body; Its growth speed is fast, its cold resistance is strong, and it is not easy to be attacked by pests and diseases. Bryophytes have unique luster and delicate texture, petite as velvet, green and evergreen, giving people a sense of simplicity, elegance, purity, tranquility and natural harmony, which has unique aesthetic value in gardens.
Application of 2 in landscape architecture
2. 1 mosses are widely used to wrap the roots of flower seedlings during transplanting, especially during transportation in different places, which can effectively protect the roots of flower seedlings from damage, maintain the humidity of rhizosphere microenvironment and effectively improve the survival rate of transplanting. Sphagnum plants. It is the first choice for dressing change of flower seedlings, because its stems and leaves have amazing water storage capacity, high permeability and soft plants.
2.2 Soil additives Some mosses are mixed with fine sand and soil for the cultivation of some flowers. After adding these mosses to the soil, it not only effectively retains water and ventilates, but also increases the acidity and humus content of the soil. For example, Leucobryum bowringii, L. neilgher-rense and L. scalare are often used to cultivate rhododendrons. Adding chopped moss to the seedbed of cutting seedlings can also inhibit the growth of mold.
2.3 bonsai materials Some large mosses, such as Lycopodium, Rhododendron grandiflora, Rhododendron grandiflora, etc., have upright stems and are often planted in pots for indoor viewing, becoming miniature garden works of art, such as some ceramic accessories such as rocks, animals and buildings. Decorated, they will
2.4 Bryophytes in Bryophyte Park are often limited by environmental conditions, especially water and humidity conditions. It is most appropriate to establish a special Bryophyte Park. In a certain range, bryophytes are used as the main plant materials, arranged in patterns according to different colors and textures, and combined with landscaping elements such as rocks, waterscapes and trees to create various ecological conditions suitable for the growth of bryophytes and fully display the green beauty of bryophytes. Focusing all kinds of bryophyte landscapes in natural ecology in one garden is not only beneficial to protection and management, but also beneficial to giving full play to the group effect of bryophytes. Being in a carpet-like moss park is not fun. Golden moss and perennial moss are widely used in moss parks.
2.5 Landscape bryophytes have strong adaptability and can grow well in shady forests, tree bases, tree trunks, rock faces, back of buildings and other environments where other plants are not suitable for survival, and their application can improve the overall ornamental effect of the garden; As a ground cover plant or local ornament, it plays a role in setting off and enriching the landscape; In mountain scenery, you can plant moss scenery on the mountain to reflect the wild interest of the mountain.
3 artificial planting method
3. 1 material
3. 1. 1 picking time. Materials come from bryophytes that grow naturally in the wild. In northern China, except that the outdoor temperature is below 5℃ in winter and spring, other times are suitable, mostly from early April to165438+1early October.
3. 1.2 Material selection method. With a shovel ... >>
Question 4: How to plant moss on a large scale? I. Container
It is best to keep moss in watertight containers. Most mosses are hydrophilic, and some aquatic species can live directly in water. Therefore, moss is not afraid of aqua regia and rotten roots. Glass containers are preferred. In areas with low humidity, fumigation cultivation is generally used to maintain the humidity required by moss. Of course, boring repair is the simplest and most reliable, and it is also suitable for lazy people. It's no problem to water once a month. However, as long as the container is deep enough, it can maintain the high humidity of the wetted substrate surface. The deeper the container, the less water loss caused by air flow. How timely is this? Take a container with a depth of 10 cm as an example. The surface humidity of the substrate exceeds 85, and the height humidity of 5 cm is 60-70. Of course, the humidity of the bottle mouth is similar to the environment. A fish tank doesn't need a lid at all, let alone a humidifier. Extra. Compared with some higher plants in swamp wetlands, moss has a high humidity tolerance.
Two. Matrix
Before planting, the soil on the back of moss should be washed clean. Clean here means no residual organic matter. The dug mud can't be used. It is recommended to use peat soil, and it is best to use non-caking fine powder.
Three. mould
When the matrix contains undecomposed organic residues, mold is inevitable. You should know that moss and fungi have the same habitat, so there is no effective sterilization method. At the same time, moss will die, and once it stops, fungi will regenerate. Using a relatively clean substrate can effectively avoid mold, as long as it is not a large-scale outbreak, it will naturally disappear after decomposing organic matter.
Four. waterhead
1. Ecological fish tank water (pure water, rich in inorganic salts)
2. Pure water (pure water does not contain inorganic salts)
3. Distilled water (the water quality is very pure and there are almost no inorganic salts)
4. Tap water (containing chlorine, which can't be used directly, will inhibit the growth of moss and even make it die. Let tap water stand for a few days to allow chlorine to fully volatilize before use)
PS: key points of planting
The temperature is below 30 degrees Celsius and the humidity is about 85%. In addition, direct sunlight should be avoided.
Moss likes dark and damp, and it is best to seal it at night (except some mosses)
It is best to have a mound-shaped soil to increase the planting area and air permeability, and water it before planting.
Then spread the bryophytes into blocks and stick them on the pot soil for compaction, and spray them thoroughly with water after planting. Humidification can be achieved by spraying.
Question 5: The fastest propagation mode of mosses is usually vegetative propagation, but spore propagation can also be carried out on culture medium. The following three methods are commonly used for asexual reproduction: 1. Cave planting: plant five or six plants in a hole and plant them on a flat land at a certain distance. 2. Patch planting: spread the moss piece by piece on the pre-leveled land, slightly press it, and spray some water to make it closely connected with the soil surface. 3. Broken stem: Moss has strong regeneration ability. Cut the moss into small pieces and spread it evenly on the flat ground, then cover it with a layer of fine soil to grow. The competitiveness of moss is very low when it is first planted, and other higher plants are easy to invade. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen weeding when planting. When bryophytes are densely covered on the substrate surface, weeds are difficult to invade. Bryophytes have strict requirements on air humidity, so some sprinkler irrigation or spraying devices should be used to adjust the air humidity properly in management to facilitate the growth of bryophytes. Bryophytes are mostly suitable for acidic soil, and peat soil can be used as acidic substrate.
Question 6: How does Moss live? Moss is not suitable for growing in the shade. It needs some scattered light or semi-cloudy environment. The most important thing is that it likes humid environment, especially it is not resistant to drought and dryness. During the curing period, certain light should be given, and water should be sprayed several times a day, and the relative humidity of the air should be kept above 80% (depending on the air humidity).
In addition, the temperature should not be lower than 22℃, and it is better to keep it above 25℃ to grow well.
Bryophytes are a kind of small multicellular green plants, most of which are suitable for living in humid environment. The largest species is only a few tens of centimeters, and simple species, similar to algae, are all flat leaflike bodies. Higher species, plants have rhizomes and similar stem-leaf differentiation. The internal structure of plants is very simple. The rhizome is composed of single cells or 1 row cells, and there is no stele. Only in higher species, there is a cell group similar to the conducting tissue. Although the morphological structure of bryophytes is so simple, bryophytes are differentiated like stems and leaves, and spores are scattered in the air, which is still of great biological significance to terrestrial life.
In the evolution of the plant kingdom, moss represents the type of gradual transition from aquatic to terrestrial.
Bryophyte is a small green plant with simple structure, which only contains two parts: stem and leaf, and sometimes there is only a flat leaflike body without real roots and vascular bundles. Bryophytes like dark and humid environment, and generally grow on the stone walls of * *, or in wet forests and swamps.
Bryophytes are widely distributed and can live in tropical, temperate and cold regions (such as Antarctica and Greenland). The patches of bryophytes are called tundra, which are mainly distributed in northern Eurasia and North America, and locally appear in alpine areas above the tree line.
The male and female reproductive organs of bryophytes are multicellular. Fertilization of bryophytes must depend on water. * * * combines with the egg to form a fertilized egg, and the fertilized egg divides to form an embryo. Embryos develop into sporophytes in the archegonium. Spores germinate into filaments in a suitable living environment, which are like filamentous green algae and called protonema. After the protonema grows for a period of time, the gametophyte regenerates on the protonema.
Bryophytes that can prevent soil erosion generally grow densely and have strong water absorption, which can hold the soil tightly and help to maintain water and soil. It can be used as food for birds and mammals to help form soil. Bryophytes can accumulate moisture and floating dust in the surrounding environment, secrete acidic metabolites to corrode rocks, promote rock decomposition and form soil.
Question 7: How to raise moss? How to water the moss? For moss, in addition to replenishing water, it can also take away the waste accumulated in the soil and make the soil cleaner. All plants have a principle: water them thoroughly every time, and moss is no exception. Excess water will be discharged from the drain hole. Therefore, it is best to have water leakage holes in the utensils used to place moss bonsai. If it's glassware or something, it's best to put some pebbles or shells in the container. Water accumulation will affect the health of moss. Water the moss in time. It's better in the morning. It's forbidden to water in the sunshine with high temperature. As for when to water, it can be decided by observing the growth state of moss, mainly by observing whether the "buds" of moss are full, whether there are new buds blooming and whether the color is yellow.
The environment suitable for moss growth is very similar to that suitable for human settlement: the small environment has stable climate, certain humidity, ventilation and moderate light. Its best living environment is outdoor or close to outdoor environment, preferably in the semi-cloudy and semi-sunny place facing southeast.
Early morning dew and weak sunshine are mosses' favorite. Many people think that moss likes dark and humid environment, but this view is not correct. If you want moss to grow well, you must give it a certain amount of sunshine, but it is best to have weak scattered light instead of direct strong light, such as sunbathing the moss in the morning.
Moss is very different from other plants. First, its roots basically only play the role of climbing and fixing plants, mainly relying on leaves to absorb water and meager nutrients in the air. Second, if the air humidity is not enough, it will automatically enter a dormant state. At this time, the color will turn gray-green, but this does not mean that the moss is "dead". In fact, the dormant moss is very strong, not afraid of cold and heat, can last for several months, and will turn green once it comes into contact with water.
Question 8: How to plant and raise moss (detailed) Thank you. Are the fungi on the moss green? That's lichen.
If you want to plant it on rocks, you can dry the moss, carefully tear it into small pieces, then dig a little dry loess, preferably with strong viscosity, rub it into powder and mix it evenly with the moss fragments. Add some water and turn them into yellow mud, not too thin. Finally, apply yellow mud on the rock to keep the environment moist and cool, and the moss seedlings can be produced in about 7 days. In the later stage, water spraying is the main maintenance, and nitrogen fertilizer can be sprayed after emergence to accelerate the growth of moss. Later, the yellow mud will be washed away slowly until the moss itself takes root and sprouts on the rock.
Question 9: How to maintain moss? In fact, moss is not suitable for growing in the shade. It needs some scattered light or semi-cloudy environment. The most important thing is that it likes humid environment, especially it is not resistant to drought and dryness. During the curing period, we should give some light and spray water several times a day.