Wuhan is the only sub-provincial city in the six central provinces, a central city in central China, an important industrial base, science and education base and comprehensive transportation hub in China. The total land area of the city is 8569.15 square kilometers, which is 1527.66 square kilometers less than that of Xi 'an, and it governs 13 districts. In 215, the total population was 1,67,7, 1,962,1 more than that of Xi 'an.
In terms of the total economic indicators, the total import and export value of Xi 'an is higher than that of Wuhan, while other indicators are lower than that of Wuhan. In terms of growth rate, Xi 'an's GDP, added value of industrial enterprises above designated size, fixed assets investment, total import and export value, and general public budget revenue of local finance are faster than Wuhan's, while the total retail sales of social consumer goods, actual utilization of foreign capital, general public budget expenditure of local finance, and income of urban and rural residents are slower than Wuhan's; Consumer price index is lower than Wuhan.
1. gross domestic product (GDP): Xi' an's gross domestic product is small and growing rapidly.
In p>216, the regional GDP of Xi 'an 'an reached 625.718 billion yuan, that of Wuhan reached 1,191.261 billion yuan, and that of Xi 'an was 52.5% of that of Wuhan, less than that of Wuhan's 565.543 billion yuan. It increased by 8.5%, Wuhan by 7.8%, Xi 'an 'an by .7 percentage points, and the two cities by 1.8 and 1.1 percentage points respectively.
in terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry in Xi' an was 23.21 billion yuan, up 3.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was .4 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan. The added value of the secondary industry reached 219.781 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%, 2.9 percentage points higher than that of the Han Dynasty. The added value of the tertiary industry was 382.736 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%, 1.1 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
in terms of the proportion of the whole province, Wuhan's GDP accounts for more than one third of Hubei's, reaching 36.9%. The GDP of Xi 'an accounts for 32.6% of Shaanxi Province, which is 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
the ratio of tertiary industry structure in Xi' an is 3.7:35.1:61.2, with the primary industry accounting for .4 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan, the secondary industry accounting for 8.8 percentage points lower than that in Wuhan, and the tertiary industry accounting for 8.4 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan.
two. Industrial production: The industrial scale of Xi 'an is obviously smaller than that of Wuhan, but it is developing rapidly.
in p>216, Xi' an's industrial added value reached 139.669 billion yuan, only 33.% of Wuhan's, less than Wuhan's 284.29 billion yuan; It increased by 9.5% year-on-year, 4.6 percentage points higher than Wuhan.
among them, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Xi' an was 117.839 billion yuan, up 9.9% year-on-year, 4.9 percentage points higher than that in Wuhan, 3.3 percentage points higher than that in the previous year and 3.5 percentage points lower than that in Wuhan.
by industry, in 216, the added value of 11 key industries in Wuhan was "eight liters and three drops". Among them, automobile and parts, biomedicine, equipment manufacturing, information technology manufacturing, building materials and other industries increased by 18.1%, 13.4%, 12.4%, 1.2% and 9.5% respectively, while the added value of food, tobacco, steel and deep processing industries decreased by 8.2% respectively. Among them, the output value of five major industries, including automobiles and parts, information technology manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, energy and environmental protection, and food and tobacco, exceeded 1 billion yuan.
among the six key industries in Xi' an, except for the negative growth of food and beverage industry, the other five key industries all achieved growth, with the growth rate of "five liters and one drop". The equipment manufacturing industry is the main support for the rapid growth of Xi 'an safety industry. The output value of an equipment manufacturing industry alone exceeds 1 billion yuan (Xi 'an's equipment manufacturing industry is different from Wuhan's, including automobile manufacturing, railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing, computers, communications and other electronic equipment manufacturing and other eight industries).
From the perspective of high-tech industries, the output value of high-tech industries above Dexi in 216
From the structural point of view, among the six industries, the top three industries in Xi 'an are: other services, finance, wholesale and retail, and Wuhan is other services, wholesale and retail, and finance.
four. Investment in fixed assets: the growth rate of investment in Xi 'an is higher than that in Wuhan. Both private investment and industrial investment in the two cities experienced negative growth, but the decline in Wuhan was even greater.
in p>216, Xi' an's total investment in fixed assets was 519.136 billion yuan, less than Wuhan's 19.181 billion yuan; It increased by 2.% year-on-year, decreased by 2.6% in Wuhan, and increased by 4.6 percentage points in Xi 'an. Among them, Xi 'an's industrial investment decreased by 12.%, 4.3 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan; Private investment decreased by 6.1%, 4.2 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
judging from the composition of investors, private investment in Wuhan accounts for a relatively large proportion. In 216, private investment in Wuhan accounted for 54.1% of fixed assets investment, 7.3 percentage points higher than that in Xi 'an. The growth rate decreased by 1.3% year-on-year, which was 4.2 percentage points lower than that of Xi 'an. Industrial investment in Wuhan accounted for 29.8%, 11.5 percentage points higher than that in Xi 'an, and investment in real estate development accounted for 35.5%, 2.2 percentage points lower than that in Xi 'an.
verb (abbreviation of verb) total retail sales of social consumer goods: the total volume and growth rate of Xi 'an An are "double low"
In p>216, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xi 'an An was 373.7 billion yuan, less than that of Wuhan's 187.989 billion yuan; It increased by 9.6% year-on-year, .4 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
judging from the retail sales of commodities above designated size, the development and enjoyment consumption of the two cities increased significantly. In 216, communication equipment increased by 56.1%, cultural office supplies increased by 3.5%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 14.1%.
among the consumer goods developed in Xi' an, electronic publications and audio-visual products increased by 68.7%, cultural office supplies increased by 3.4%, and books and newspapers increased by 9.4%. Among consumer goods, sports and entertainment products increased by 36.%, communication equipment increased by 19.1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 13.4%.
total import and export value of intransitive verbs: the total import and export value of Xi' an is higher than that of Wuhan, and the actually utilized foreign capital is lower than that of Wuhan.
in p>216, Xi' an achieved a total import and export value of 182.846 billion yuan, exceeding Wuhan's 25.836 billion yuan; It increased by 3.8% year-on-year, 14. percentage points faster than Wuhan.
among them, the total export value was 94.675 billion yuan, up by 15.5%, and that of Wuhan was 9.58 billion yuan, down by 4.1%; The total import value was 88.17 billion yuan, down 6.4%, and Wuhan was 66.43 billion yuan, down 17.5%. Xi 'an achieved a trade surplus of 6.55 billion yuan, and Wuhan achieved a trade surplus of 24.15 billion yuan.
Xi' an actually utilized foreign capital of 4.55 billion US dollars, which was lower than that of Wuhan of 4.18 billion US dollars; It increased by 14.% year-on-year, 2.1 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
seven. Finance: Xi 'an's fiscal revenue is nearly 5% of Wuhan's, and deposits and loans are less than Wuhan's.
in p>216, Xi' an achieved a local fiscal revenue of 64.17 billion yuan, accounting for 48.4% of Wuhan's, up 11.1% year-on-year and 1. percentage points higher than Wuhan's. In terms of proportion, the general public budget revenue of Xi 'an's local finance accounts for 1.2% of GDP, which is .9 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
among the local taxes, the tax revenue of Xi' an's four main bodies increased by two and decreased by two, that is, the value-added tax and personal income tax increased by 7.1% and 15.1% respectively, while the business tax and corporate income tax decreased by 5.9% and 2.8% respectively. The value-added tax, corporate income tax and personal income tax in Wuhan increased by 71.7%, 14.6% and 24.9% respectively, while the business tax decreased by 37.8%.
Xi' an's local finance budget expenditure is 94.252 billion yuan, accounting for 61.9% of Wuhan's; It increased by 2.8% year-on-year, 11. percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
At the end of December, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Xi 'an was 1,948.838 billion yuan, less than that of Wuhan's 27.783 billion yuan; It increased by 8.% year-on-year, which was 6.5 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan. The loan balance was 1,554.239 billion yuan, less than 521.248 billion yuan in Wuhan; It increased by 11.3% year-on-year, 9.8 percentage points lower than that of Wuhan.
eight. Income of urban and rural residents: Income of Xi 'an residents < P > In p>216, consumer prices in Xi 'an increased by .9% year-on-year, which was 1.5 percentage points lower than that in Wuhan. Judging from the prices of eight categories of goods and services, Xi 'an is "five liters and three drops" and Wuhan is "seven liters and one drop". The main factor pushing up the consumer price in Gao 'an is the rising price of food, tobacco and alcohol, and the main factor in Wuhan is the rising price of food, tobacco and alcohol.
X. scientific and technological innovation: the number of incubators in Xi' an is less than that in Wuhan; The number of invention patent applications is less than that of Wuhan, and the number of authorized patents is higher than that of Wuhan.
At present, there are 21 national incubators in Xi 'an, 3 in Wu Hanyou and 9 fewer in Xi 'an than in Wuhan. In 216, there were 18,569 invention patent applications in Xi 'an, 2,643 in Wuhan, and 2,74 fewer in Xi 'an than in Wuhan; 6,686 patents were granted, 172 more than Wuhan.
Wuhan is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. In the past, the geographical location absolutely killed Xi' an, but now in the era of high-speed rail, Xi' an, Wuhan and Zhengzhou have the same status. I am a native of Wuhan. I live in An, and I don't find the traffic inconvenient, especially after the opening of the high-speed rail. It's convenient to go anywhere. The throughput of Xi 'an An Airport is higher than that of Wuhan, so the traffic problem is not a big problem. In my opinion, these two cities have similar development potential, and they are both important regional towns, one is 27 and the other is 29. Education is the top in the country. Of course, I prefer Wuhan to high school education, and the middle school attached to China Normal University is better than that attached to Xigong University. The disadvantage of Wuhan is that it is too hot. One of the stoves, when living in Wuhan, basically started the stove mode in April. The climate here is better than Xi 'an 'an, but Xi 'an's winter is usually in Wuhan, because there is heating in winter and smog kills Wuhan. Then there is the economy, not to mention Wuhan Optical Valley. Although I lost the post-9s generation, yes, I was also engaged in it in junior high school, but now I have achieved something. Xi 'an An High-tech Zone has made remarkable achievements, ranking fourth in the country, and there are high-level global and domestic well-known enterprises in both places. As for gdp, my personal opinion is that there is not much reference value. Xi 'an is a small city because of its scale and dependence. If we learn from the way of spreading cakes in Wuhan, Chengdu and other cities, gdp will go up quickly. For example, the recent annexation of Xianyang will have a gdp of over 1,, but what practical significance does it have for ordinary people? Personally, livable conditions, income level, medical education, humanistic environment, employment and entrepreneurship opportunities and climate environment are the first considerations, so Xi 'an, Wuhan, Chengdu, Changsha, Hangzhou and Nanjing are recommended in no particular order.
who has more potential, Xi' an or Wuhan? Many people will look for reasons and basis from urban culture and historical evolution. In fact, it is impossible to judge this matter only by looking at history. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a fishing village, not even a county, but now it is a quasi-first-tier city. There are three main reasons why Shenzhen has become a first-tier city. First, the location of coastal areas near Hong Kong and Macao. Next, the reason for the central government's decision. Then there are preferential policies and support and help from all over the country. Therefore, location and its economic and trade influence are the most important judgment basis.
Therefore, the status, role and weight of Wuhan and Xi 'an in the overall national development in the future are more obvious. Xi 'an 'an, located in Qinglong, is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties and has a profound historical accumulation. In ancient times, it was very convenient to travel by boat. Today, the Longhai railway line extends to the northwest, connecting Lanzhou and Xining and exporting to Asia and Europe. The strategic location of the Belt and Road is not important. However, the cost of land transportation is too high and the traffic volume is limited, which is neither cheaper nor faster than sea transportation. Its agricultural geography, climate, rainfall and water resources are not ideal.
the location advantage of Wuhan is very obvious. Jianghan Plain, a land of plenty. Central China is the thoroughfare of nine provinces. This golden waterway connects the river with the ocean. Bashu in the west and Songhu in the east. Beijing-Guangzhou artery, north to Beijing and Tianjin, south to Guangzhou and Shenzhen. No big city can match it within a thousand miles in the southeast and northwest. It has a long history, dating back to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Educational science and technology, excellent. The number of college students is about 1.8 million, ranking first in China and first in the world. Hundreds of scientific research institutes, especially Optics Valley in Wuhan, lead the world in optical research, comparable to Silicon Valley in the United States. There are various industries, such as metallurgy, textile, shipbuilding, automobile manufacturing, machine tools, electromechanical, bridges, petroleum, chemical industry, electronics, shipping, tourism and finance. The GDP has exceeded one trillion. At present, Wuhan is still low-key and municipal construction is in the ascendant. The infrastructure is improving day by day. There are 12 bridges and tunnels on the Yangtze River and 1 bridges on the Han River. Metro Line 7 has started, the inner ring, second ring and third ring elevated roads have been completed, and the outer ring is under construction. The average wage of enterprise employees is about 6 yuan/month, and the price is relatively low and stable. The house price in the central city is only 2 thousand square meters. It has not yet obtained preferential policies from the central government for major projects.
Wuhan and Xi 'an 'an, with the above comparison, are equally divided, and the order can be determined. But who becomes a first-tier city first must be considered by the overall planning of the central country's economic construction, and will never be influenced by personal preferences and emotions.