Accident emergency rescue plan should generally only involve the discovery, interruption, salvage of the accident-related content, the main organizational measures, material security conditions, inspection and maintenance measures, the accident should be involved in rescue measures.
1, organizational measures:
Including the name of the emergency rescue organization, member units, responsible person and division of responsibilities. Emergency rescue organizations and their mutual relations.
(a) the emergency rescue command generally set up the commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief each 1 and members if thousands. For enterprises, the commander-in-chief is generally held by the general manager or factory director, members generally by the production, safety and environmental protection, fire protection, hospitals, supply, general manager (factory director, mine director) office and the relevant sub-factory (workshop) in charge of the composition. Planning for larger production systems and government, the command may set up offices and technical groups.
The duties of the Emergency Rescue Command are:
Organize to formulate or formulate and approve the accident emergency rescue plan;
Establish and improve the accident emergency rescue team, organize team training exercises;
Guarantee the funds required for the rescue and configure the necessary materials and equipment;
Decide to release and lift the emergency rescue signal, organize and direct the emergency rescue Organize and direct emergency rescue teams and emergency rescue operations, and make decisions on requesting relevant assistance when necessary.
To inform the higher departments and neighboring units about the situation;
Summarize the experience and lessons learned from the emergency rescue work of the accident.
Office is the permanent organization of the command, responsible for mastering the relevant information, assisting in publicity and superior orders and the implementation of the spirit of the plan related work. Technical group is the command's technical advisory body, responsible for the drafting of the plan, interpretation and solve the technical difficulties encountered in the implementation.
(ii) professional protection group depending on the characteristics of the control object is generally composed of gas (or other flammable, explosive, toxic gas) protection professionals. Its responsibilities are mainly to cut off the accident, flammable, explosive, toxic materials sources, dilute the concentration of toxic and hazardous substances, control the storage of flammable, explosive, toxic substances containers may occur chain reaction.
(C) the news liaison group is responsible for the implementation of the rescue signal release and lifting and the system inside and outside the communication and liaison work.
(D) alert and evacuation group is responsible for accident alert, evacuation, public security, road control and other work.
(E) Firefighting group is responsible for fire prevention, explosion prevention and fire fighting.
(F) medical rescue group is responsible for the medical treatment of injured people, emergency rescue or to the neighboring hospitals for timely evacuation treatment.
(VII) engineering repair group is responsible for on-site rescue and repair work.
(viii) logistics support group is responsible for all kinds of vehicle deployment and supply of rescue materials and transportation work.
2, material security conditions
refers to the accident emergency rescue equipment, facilities, goods and other configuration and supply conditions. Mainly include:
Rescue equipment. Refers to the rescue command car, rescue vehicles, engineering rescue vehicles (car with generators, air compressors, welding machines, etc.), explosion-proof wrenches and other tools, pipe cutting machine, guillotine tube machine, drilling and snapping machine, welding machine, etc..
Medical rescue facilities. Refers to the ambulance, stretcher and other equipment, facilities, instruments, medicines, etc. needed to rescue the injured.
Rescue protection facilities. Mainly refers to the oxygen respirator, gas mask, explosion-proof fan, protective clothing.
Fire fighting facilities. Including several kinds of dry powder fire extinguishers and other necessary fire extinguishers, fire pools and pumps, fire hydrants and supporting fire hoses, water guns and so on.
Communication facilities. Containing fixed telephone, mobile phone, walkie-talkie, alarm generator and so on.
3, the relevant inspection and maintenance measures
refers to the timely detection of signs of accidents, as soon as possible to interrupt the accident must be carried out by the inspection and the corresponding maintenance to ensure the work. Mainly include: hazardous monitoring, monitoring (such as mine ground pressure monitoring, flammable and explosive toxic gas leakage monitoring, pyrotechnic monitoring, etc.);
Communication and liaison equipment effectiveness check (such as underground mining mine ventilation system to wind device check, belt machine accident switch check, fire back-up water
pump check, oxygen pressurized machine anti-oxygen fire automatic nitrogen filling system check, etc.).
The above inspections should formulate a corresponding checklist, listing inspection objects and parts, inspection standards, inspection routes, inspection cycles, responsible units, etc. Problems found should be dealt with in a timely manner.
4, this is the accident emergency rescue measures
This is the key content of the accident emergency rescue plan. In order to ensure its systematic, effective and operable, the accident emergency rescue measures should be hierarchical, sub-objects, sub-consequences of the category proposed, and the best emergency card form of expression.
The so-called hierarchical, refers to the same kind of accident, government agencies, enterprise decision-making level (refers to the enterprise emergency rescue command), enterprise management and operation level (refers to the rescue team) emergency measures should focus on the gums, and at the same time are interlinked to form an orderly whole.
The so-called sub-objects, refers to the different emergency rescue team, should be clear about their respective emergency measures, do not beard hair a grasp, or not achieve good rescue results.
The so-called sub-consequence category, mainly refers to the consequences of different accidents according to the development of relevant emergency measures (such as the main production equipment flammable and explosive toxic gas leakage and its imported felling door or pipeline leakage should be developed in their own different emergency measures).
Emergency card should be for a variety of different hazardous modes of emergency treatment sequence, operational requirements, operational precautions. The content of the emergency card is expressed as accurately as possible, concise, easy to implement.
5, accident emergency rescue plan drill
Accident emergency rescue plan drill is to test the plan of the systematic, effective, operable important link, but also to make the relevant personnel familiar with the plan, to maintain the key to the constant preparedness. To this end, the drill process must pay attention to the following issues:
As far as possible to simulate the accident may occur during the drill;
For the problems found in the drill, including the plan's own systematic, effective, operable problems, as well as problems in the implementation of the plan (such as irrational staffing, poor material security conditions, monitoring, monitoring, firefighting facilities are ineffective) should be timely rectification or further implementation;
To ensure the safety and security of all personnel in the emergency rescue plan, we will continue to work closely with the relevant departments to ensure the safety and security of all personnel in the rescue plan. Timely rectification or further implementation;
To make necessary adjustments to the plan in time for changes in the production system;
Regularly do a good job in monitoring, measurement and control, fire communication facilities such as inspection, inspection, etc., to ensure that they are in good condition at all times.
Emergency plans are divided into four categories: natural disasters, accidental disasters, public **** health incidents, social security incidents, most of the enterprise's emergency plan belongs to accidental disasters.
There are the following types of emergency response plans for security incidents:
1. Comprehensive Emergency Response Plan
Comprehensive Emergency Response Plan is a comprehensive document that describes the emergency response guidelines and policies for accidents in general, the structure of the emergency response organization and the related emergency response responsibilities, the basic requirements and procedures for emergency response actions, measures and safeguards, and is a comprehensive document for responding to all types of accidents.
2, special emergency response plan
Special emergency response plan is for specific types of accidents (such as gas explosions in coal mines, hazardous chemical leaks and other accidents), sources of risk and emergency security and the development of plans or programs, is a part of the comprehensive emergency response plan, should be developed in accordance with the procedures and requirements of the emergency response plan organization, and as an annex to the comprehensive emergency response plan. Specialized emergency plan should develop clear rescue procedures and specific emergency rescue measures.
3, on-site disposal program
On-site disposal program is for the specific device, place or facility, post the development of emergency disposal measures. Site disposal program should be specific, simple, targeted. On-site disposal program should be based on risk assessment and hazard control measures prepared one by one, so that the accident-related personnel should be aware of should know and master, and through emergency drills, to achieve rapid response, correct disposal.
Legal basis:
Measures for the Administration of Emergency Response Plans for Production Safety Accidents
Article 44 If a production and management unit has one of the following circumstances, it shall be ordered by the people's government at or above the county level, in accordance with Article 94 of the "People's Republic of China*** and the State Law on Safety in Production", to make corrections in a limited period of time, and it may be subject to a fine of not more than RMB 50,000 yuan; if the production and management unit fails to make corrections within the specified period of time. Ordered to suspend production and rectification, and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan or more than 100,000 yuan or less, and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan or more than 20,000 yuan or less on the directly responsible person in charge and other persons directly responsible:
(a) failure to prepare emergency plans in accordance with the provisions of the emergency plan;
(b) failure to organize regular emergency plan drills in accordance with the provisions of the emergency plan.
Article 45 If a production and operation unit does any of the following, the emergency management department of the people's government at or above the county level shall order rectification within a certain period of time, and may impose a fine of not less than 10,000 yuan but not more than 30,000 yuan:
(a) failing to carry out risk identification, assessment and investigation of emergency response resources in accordance with the regulations before preparation of emergency response plan;
(b) failing to carry out evaluation of the emergency response plan in accordance with the regulations
(c) If the accident risk may affect the neighboring units and personnel, the neighboring units and personnel are not informed of the nature of the accident risk, the scope of influence and the emergency precautionary measures;
(d) The assessment of the emergency plan is not carried out in accordance with the regulations;
(e) The revision of the emergency plan is not carried out in accordance with the regulations;
(f) The emergency materials and equipment stipulated in the emergency plan are not implemented. (F) Failure to implement the emergency supplies and equipment specified in the emergency plan.
Production and management units not in accordance with the provisions of the emergency plan for the record, by the people's governments at or above the county level emergency management and other departments in accordance with their duties and ordered to make corrections within a certain period of time; overdue corrections, the penalty of 30,000 yuan to 50,000 yuan fine, the directly responsible for the competent person and other directly responsible persons to impose a fine of more than 10,000 yuan to 20,000 yuan fine.