Legal analysis: the "three threes" for health poverty alleviation and full coverage of the medical insurance, i.e., the "three completed" medical institutions, the "three qualified" medical and health personnel, the capacity of medical services "three standards", and full coverage of the medical insurance system.
(I) Guaranteeing access to basic medical care
One is the "three completed" medical and health care institutions.
1. Each impoverished county has built a county-level public hospital (including traditional Chinese medicine hospitals) with appropriate functional rooms and facilities.
2. Each township built a government-run health center, with the appropriate functional rooms and facilities and equipment, able to undertake the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases, the initial on-site first aid and referral of critically ill patients and other functions.
3. Each administrative village has built a health room with appropriate functional rooms and facilities and equipment, capable of carrying out basic medical and health services. Administrative villages with smaller populations or smaller areas (i.e., administrative village health offices with a resident population of less than 800) may set up joint village health offices with neighboring administrative villages, and administrative villages where township health centers (including branch hospitals) are located may not set up village health offices. The administrative villages that have been moved away from the whole may not have village health centers.
The second is the "three qualified" medical technicians.
1. Each county hospital has at least one qualified medical practitioner in each specialized department.
2. Each township health center has at least one qualified licensed (assistant) physician or general practitioner.
3. Each village health office has at least 1 qualified rural doctor or practicing (assistant) physician.
Three is the medical service capacity "three standards".
1. A county hospital (Chinese medicine hospital) in a poor county with a resident population of more than 100,000 reaches the medical service capacity of a second-class hospital.
2. Township health centers with a resident population of more than 10,000 people have at least set up clinical departments such as general medicine, internal medicine (pediatrics), surgery, traditional Chinese medicine, emergency medicine, etc., and medical and technical departments such as pharmacy, laboratory, radiology, ultrasound, electrocardiography, etc., as well as public **** health departments such as inoculation rooms, children's health care, health education rooms, etc., or preventive health care departments. Smaller health centers can also be set up in accordance with the principle of business similarity and ease of management of comprehensive departments.
3. The building area of a health office in an administrative village with a resident population of more than 800 is not less than 60 square meters, and the village health office has at least a clinic, a treatment room, a public **** health room and a pharmacy.
(2) Ensuring full coverage of the medical insurance system (Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)
The rural population of poor people with documented cards are all included in the coverage of basic medical insurance, major disease insurance, and medical assistance.
Legal basis: "Chinese People's *** and State Social Insurance Law"
Article 23 Employees shall participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and shall pay the basic medical insurance premiums by the employing unit and the employees in accordance with the state regulations *** together.
Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who do not participate in the basic medical insurance for employees in their employing units, and other flexibly employed persons may participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and individuals shall pay the basic medical insurance premiums in accordance with the State regulations.
Article 24 The State establishes and improves the new rural cooperative medical care system.
Methods for administering the new type of rural cooperative medical care shall be prescribed by the State Council.
Article 25 The State establishes and perfects the basic medical insurance system for urban residents.
Basic medical insurance for urban residents is a combination of individual contributions and government subsidies.
The government shall subsidize the part of individual contributions required by those who are entitled to the minimum subsistence guarantee, persons with disabilities who have lost their ability to work, and elderly persons and minors over the age of sixty from low-income families.