Clinical medicine jobs include:
Pharmaceutical representatives, pharmaceutical sales representatives, sales representatives, sales managers, product specialists, product managers, nurses, physicians, regional sales managers, surgeons, clinical medical representatives, investment managers and so on.
Clinical medicine employment direction
1, internal medicine
(1) traditional employment setback
With the growing concern for health and health care, the medical industry is also gaining momentum, last year, internal medicine in the examination of the list of popular specialties ranked ninth. However, internal medicine is very important in employment is that the clinical work is not only focused on ability, but also attaches great importance to practical operational experience, the more well-known hospitals naturally the more important this is, which is also a disadvantage for graduates.
(2) A new type of employment is booming
The reform of medical care, for example, the Beijing Municipality will fully implement the responsibility system of family doctors, and the expenses of "family doctors" can be reimbursed by medical insurance, and individuals only need to bear a part of the expenses, which will make the family doctors have a broader prospect of development. This is undoubtedly good news for medical students, especially those specializing in internal medicine.
(3) Gold-plating to seek development
Only when one's own strength is improved, there is a basis for improving external conditions. Higher education can only be a high starting point, the survey shows that the average salary of master's degree students is about 1,000 yuan higher than that of undergraduates.
2, pediatrics
2016 began the country to take a number of measures to restore pediatrics undergraduate enrollment, the National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education will support China Medical University, Chongqing Medical University and other 8 universities to hold pediatrics undergraduate specialization (pediatrics undergraduate enrollment stopped for 17 years gap of 200,000).
According to reports, the "13th Five-Year" period of pediatrics annual enrollment plan will have by 4,000 people per year to 5,000 people. By 2020, strive to pediatricians to reach more than 140,400 people, per 1,000 children with pediatricians up to 0.6 people.
The Ministry of Education will also promote the free education of rural medical students, and train 5,000 or so general practitioners in pediatrics and other basic diagnostic and treatment services for the grassroots level each year; further expand the scale of enrollment of postgraduate students in pediatrics, and require 38 high-level medical schools to increase the number of postgraduate students enrolled in pediatrics, and strive to reach 10,000 students by 2020; combined with the In conjunction with the National Health and Family Planning Commission's overall planning for the pediatric medical service system, the Ministry of Education has moved pediatrics education forward, striving to have at least one college or university in each province (autonomous regions and municipalities) hold undergraduate-level professional education in pediatrics by 2020, and to promote the effective convergence of institutional education and post-graduation education.
According to preliminary statistics, the number of practicing (assistant) pediatricians in China's medical institutions is about 118,000, and the number of practicing (assistant) pediatricians per 1,000 children between the ages of 0 and 14 is 0.53, which is lower than that of major developed countries in the world.
Because pediatrics is characterized by high occupational risk, low remuneration, many conflicts between doctors and patients, long working hours, heavy load, etc., the price and remuneration of pediatric medical services have long been inconsistent with their occupational characteristics, and there is a high turnover of pediatric medical personnel.
3, geriatrics
Population aging is a serious problem facing the world and our country. With this is the elderly medical, social security, psychological problems and a series of social problems, how to solve the needs of such a large group of the above aspects has become an important and urgent problem.
Among them, the medical and health care for the elderly is one of the most prominent problems, and the social demand for geriatric careers will be greatly increased. Society will be in urgent need of medicine, geriatrics, health care and nursing professionals, engaged in elderly health care. Such a large social demand will also bring rich economic returns for practitioners of this industry, but also will contribute to the physical and mental health of the elderly. So the geriatrics profession has a good employment outlook.
4, neurology
Neurological diseases have a high prevalence, high morbidity, high mortality and disability rate, has become one of the hot spots of research at home and abroad. At present, the neurological system, endocrine system and immune system composed of neuro-endocrine-immune network system has become the frontier of life science, with broad prospects for development.
Graduates of the program can work in neuropsychiatry, clinical psychology, and mental health specialties in general hospitals, as well as in medical research institutes and medical schools, engaging in medical care, scientific research, and teaching.
5, psychiatry and mental health
Objectively speaking, mental health professionals and other clinical specialties than relatively easy to employ, employment is generally large and medium-sized cities. China's mental health development is far behind the developed countries, and the regional differences between the north and south obviously exist. However, with the accelerated pace of life and interpersonal tension, mental problems are increasingly prominent, there is a lot of room for development. However, the overall income of mental health professionals in our country is low (relative to clinical) and we have to be psychologically prepared to be discriminated against by others. In short, the future is bright and the road is winding.
Professional certificates related to psychiatry and mental health are:
Professional qualifications for counselors
(a) The counselor profession is divided into three levels in accordance with the national occupational standards
1. Counselor (National Occupational Qualification Level 3),
2. Counselor (National Occupational Qualification Level 2),
3. Senior counselor (National Occupational Qualification Level 3),
4.
3. Senior Counselor (National Vocational Qualification Level 1)
(2) Identification of Counselor Level
The vocational qualification identification of Counselor (National Vocational Qualification Level 3) takes the form of a nationally-unified assessment and certification. Assessment and certification content includes theoretical knowledge and skills operation of two parts: theoretical knowledge part of the written closed-book examination; skills operation part of the interview and written closed-book examination combined way.
Candidates need to first participate in the registration and must pass the psychological counselor practitioner psychological quality test, and submit a "psychological counseling case report" as a basic information for the interview assessment.
(C) certificate issuance
1, psychological counselor national unified identification pilot psychological counselor professional qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
2, certificate issuance conditions: declared to participate in the level of appraisal, the results passed.
6, dermatology and venereology
This specialty and clinical departments have close links, but also has certain characteristics. Dermatology and venereology has developed into a wide range of independent disciplines. Its specialty includes clinical dermatology, venereology, leprosy, occupational dermatology, dermatologic surgery, dermatologic cosmetology, dermatophysiology, as well as some of the basic dermatology disciplines related to it. Therefore, the training of dermatology and venereology professionals, not only requires a solid grasp of the basic theoretical knowledge and operational skills of the specialty, but also requires an understanding of and familiarity with the basic knowledge of other related disciplines outside the specialty, so that in the future work, with the potential to promote the continuous development of the discipline.
7, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine
Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine is divided into radiology (including X-ray, CT, magnetic *** vibration and interventional radiology), ultrasound medicine and nuclear medicine three parts.
(1) the need for the development of the times
With the rapid development of computer technology, in recent years, the performance of medical imaging instruments have been greatly improved. At present, the medical imaging technology imaging clear, high resolution, not only can show the normal and abnormal structure of the contour and morphology, but also can observe the organ blood, metabolism and its function, has been widely used in a number of systems and parts of the various disorders of the examination and diagnosis, so that the level of diagnosis has greatly improved, in the clinic to play an important role. In the interventional diagnosis and treatment, there has been great progress, so that many diseases can be minimally invasive treatment, especially for some tumors, the therapeutic effect can be comparable with medical treatment or surgical treatment, and has become one of the preferred clinical treatment methods.
Nuclear medicine is an emerging science that involves multiple disciplines in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It is part of the diagnosis as a whole, including the diagnosis and treatment of various human system diseases. In recent times, the rapid development and penetration of modern technologies such as electronic computer technology, nuclear electronics, nuclear pharmacology, cellular hybridoma technology, molecular biology and gas pedal miniaturization have continued to promote the development of nuclear medicine, such as the emergence of molecular biochemistry PET imaging technology, which for the first time realized the molecular level of research in the human body in vivo.
(2) compared with the advanced countries to be developed
After years of efforts of imaging medicine and nuclear medicine workers, China's imaging medicine technology in the field of clinical applications in many aspects of the international advanced level, and some research projects have stepped into the world's advanced ranks. But in the basic theoretical research, medical bio-engineering technology, including the development of computers and instrumentation, as well as the development of new imaging technology, compared with advanced countries, there is still a gap. Imaging medicine and nuclear medicine in some of the strength of the region and hospital development is very fast, is the main basis and means of diagnosis of clinicians, the treatment of some diseases also need to participate in nuclear medicine doctors to better complete.
Overall, imaging medicine and nuclear medicine employment form is better than clinical, but this specialty for the hospital to be very few people, it is easy to saturation. A few years later employment will be a problem! Learning test, forensic medicine, anesthesia on the form of the future will be better than imaging!