Ans:
Refer to this method, he is an enema, you change to soapy water on the line!
Retain the enema detailed method
The enema method is to instill drugs into the intestines to achieve the purpose of treatment of disease. It is used for intestinal disorders, abdominal disorders and other disorders where oral medications cannot be taken.
Contraindications *** Patients after surgery of the rectum and colon, and patients with fecal incontinence should not have retention enemas.
Use a urinary catheter (anal tube should not be used, because the anal tube is too hard and easy to damage the intestinal mucosa), toilet paper, clips or hemostatic forceps, therapeutic wipes, a thermometer, 20 ml syringe.
The amount of liquid and liquid temperature 100-150ml of liquid, the temperature of 28-32 degrees is appropriate. Herbal decoction must be filtered through gauze before application.
Note that the temperature of the liquid should not be too hot, otherwise it will burn the intestinal mucosa and affect the next dose.
The number of daily enemas should be two enemas per day, or three enemas per day for particularly serious patients.
『Detailed operation method』
1 Enjoin the patient to urinate, defecate, in order to clean the intestinal tract, to facilitate the absorption of drugs.
2 The patient is lying on the left side, and the buttocks are elevated 10 centimeters during the enema. The patient is lying on the left side, and the buttocks are elevated 10 centimeters during the enema.
3 Lubricate the front end of the urinary guide (can be lubricated with soap and water), separate the buttocks, reveal ***, the guide strip gently inserted into the rectum 15-25 cm.
4 Draw up the liquid with a syringe, connect the guide strip and inject slowly, not too fast. When injecting the next syringe of liquid, the urinary guide strip is clamped to prevent the liquid from flowing out. Enema requires the patient to relax the abdominal muscles, reduce abdominal pressure.
5 When the liquid is finished, clamp the guide strip, wrap the guide strip with toilet paper and slowly remove it, wipe clean ***. Ask the patient to lie flat (buttocks are still elevated 10 centimeters) for half an hour or more, and then take the right lateral position to rest for half an hour. This will facilitate the absorption of the drug.
Special note
The enema method, the efficacy of the drug is not inferior to the internal administration of drugs. According to the literature reported that the total amount of active ingredients absorbed by rectal administration of drugs is higher than that of oral administration, and the total amount of absorption is comparable to that of intravenous administration, and the bioavailability of rectal administration is increased by 100% compared with that of oral administration, so the enema of traditional Chinese medicine can accelerate the time of effect. Simply put, chronic enteritis, chronic colitis this disease, in the clinic is more difficult to cure, the patient in the use of drugs (internal medicine or intravenous drugs or internal herbal medicine) can receive a certain therapeutic effect, when stopping the drug will soon recur (that is, no effect), and this type of disease, the use of herbal enema treatment, can be cured very quickly. This shows that the same drugs, different routes of administration, can produce different therapeutic effects and achieve real results with half the effort.
Rectal medication, the active ingredient is absorbed by the rectum, into the blood circulation, it can avoid the many defects of oral administration, has its own unique advantages:
1, easy to absorb, the effect is faster.
2, the active ingredients will not be destroyed by stomach acid and other substances.
3, the active ingredient of the drug into the inferior vena cava through the lower and middle rectal veins, avoiding the bioavailability reduction due to inactivation in the liver after absorption through oral intake.
4, reduce the burden on the liver, is conducive to the protection of the liver, especially for cirrhosis or liver function seriously impaired.
5. It is more suitable for patients who vomit more than one time, have serious stomach disease and unconsciousness. For cervical cancer, uterine body cancer, *** cancer and other female reproductive tract tumors can be used *** administration method, which is conducive to the direct action of the drug on the lesion site (suppository).