Preventive health care ● pay attention to the weather changes of wind, cold and humidity again injury
● Avoid alcohol and hormone anti-inflammatory analgesic drugs
● Avoid aquatic products due to aquatic products can cause metabolic disorders in the body triggered by the physician's joints of the anonymous gouty arthritis pain
The armpits set up double crutches to reduce the weight
strengthen indoor functional exercise (rotation, rotation, stomping).
●Armpit crutches to reduce weight bearing
●Strengthen the indoor functional exercise (such as internal rotation external rotation stirrups, etc.)
●Calcium supplementation and vitamin D to enhance the absorption of calcium (after the doctor published under the guidance of the drug)
●Control the diet and do not make the weight continue to increase
●Prevention of fracture prevention of the collapse of the bone surface
Remember: the necrosis of the femoral head can be completely prevented if you have to take the right medicine. The occurrence of necrosis of the femoral head can be completely prevented if more careful attention is paid to the daily bachelor's work and life or in the treatment of certain long-term diseases on the medication on the line in general to do the following aspects of the Guangzhou:
Be sure to strengthen the awareness of self-protection of the hips
Walking to pay attention to the feet to be careful to fall engaged in the winter ice and snow when walking to pay attention to the prevention of slipping and falling
Being fully prepared before sports activities to prevent the collapse of the bone joint surface
The Before sports to fully do the hip preparation activities feel the body warm limbs flexible degree
In carrying heavy loads to avoid hip sprain try not to do too heavy work
Hip injuries should be timely focus on the treatment should not be in the case of disease and injury has not yet been healed too much walking in order to avoid repeated injuries to the hip joint
In the treatment of some of the many diseases so far on the authority of the disease, especially some of the pain The disease is not used or less use of hormone drugs
Try not to develop a long-term scientific large amount of alcohol
Necrosis of the femoral head generally have Shenyang surgical methods and conservative methods of treatment of the difficult to consult must go to the regular hospital
Surgery has been methods for the main subject of cooperation in the treatment of artificial hip replacement femoral head implantation surgery to complete the femoral head drill holes
Surgery has been methods for the main subject of cooperation in the treatment of artificial hip replacement femoral head implants Decompression acclaimed surgery or Japan at the same time to carry out stem cell focus on transplantation program surgery, etc.
Conservative methods in the Chinese University of cited application is also more widely used at the same time, mainly through the incumbent Chinese medicine Chinese massage acupuncture and other methods
Edit this paragraph prevention recommendations The occurrence of femoral head necrosis disease can be prevented.
In daily work and life, generally do the following:
Strengthen the awareness of self-protection of the hip.
When walking, keep your feet on the ground, avoid falling, and try not to let your hip hit the ground if you slip. When walking on snow and ice in winter, pay attention to the soles of your shoes to prevent slipping.
Before the physical activity, the hip should be fully prepared for the activity, to feel their own warmth, limbs flexible to the degree.
When carrying or carrying heavy objects, avoid hip sprains and try not to do too heavy work. Pay attention to the ground level when you work.
Hip injuries should be treated in a timely manner, do not walk too much in the case of unhealed injuries, so as to avoid repeated injury to the hip joint.
Life should avoid alcoholism, advocate drinking less or do not drink.
No matter what kind of disease you are suffering from, you should try to avoid using less or no hormone drugs.
To properly control their weight, so as not to overweight body.
After femoral neck fracture surgery, do not get out of bed early to walk or bear weight. Alcohol and alcoholic beverages are prohibited;
Low-fat, low-cholesterol diet;
Strong internal fixation is used for femoral neck fracture, and bone grafting with vascularized bone flap head is applied at the same time, to promote the healing of the femoral neck, to increase the blood flow of the head and to prevent bone necrosis, and the postoperative period should be followed up regularly, and the herbal medicines and calcium supplements promoting blood flow should be orally taken appropriately, so as to prevent ischemic occurrence of the femoral head.
When hormones must be applied because of related diseases, it is necessary to master the principle of short-term and moderate amount, and cooperate with vasodilator drugs, vitamin D, calcium, etc. Do not abuse hormone drugs without medical advice.
Should change the long-term alcohol abuse of bad habits or quit drinking, away from the exposure of disease-causing factors of the environment, to remove the chemical toxicity of alcohol, to prevent the absorption of alcohol.
Occupational factors such as deep-water divers, high-altitude pilots, high-pressure working environment should pay attention to labor protection and improve working conditions, and those who have the disease should change the type of work and timely access to medical care.
Diet should be: do not eat chili, do not drink too much alcohol, do not eat hormone drugs, pay attention to increase the intake of calcium, eat fresh vegetables and fruits, more sunshine, to prevent weight-bearing, regular activities, etc. on the femoral head necrosis have a preventive effect.
So how does trauma lead to necrosis of the femoral head?
Trauma causes necrosis of the femoral head because of damage to the blood vessels supplying the femoral head, such as damage to the lateral epiphyseal vessels. When these blood vessels are damaged, all or part of the femoral head loses blood flow, and ischemic necrosis can be caused 8 hours after the blood flow is blocked after the injury. Thus, in displaced femoral neck fractures, osteonecrosis can occur very early. Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head occurs in 85% of displaced femoral neck fractures and 15-25% of nondisplaced fractures. Ischemic necrosis of the femoral head has also been reported after pinning of intertrochanteric fractures due to pinning of the femoral head, as the lateral epiphyseal vessel may be injured during pinning (the pin enters the femoral head laterally above or behind the femoral head). Injury to this vessel can result in localized ischemic necrosis of the femoral head, and eventually collapse of the femoral head at the upper weight-bearing site.
Also, sometimes a direct blow to the hip can cause ischemic necrosis of the femoral head, as can an acute hip dislocation.
Scary ah
Edit this section of the examination method ①Patient friend, when you feel hip pain, do not indiscriminate use of drugs, first observe a few days, and then go to the hospital to consult .
②Self feel the pain aggravation, you can deep pressure on the pain area to do a "4" sign test, if it is positive, prove that there is a lesion.
③Self to do a hip joint function test, such as hip abduction, bone collection, flexion, etc., there is no intra-femoral muscle spasm, pain.
4 Early ECT or magnetic **** vibration examination can be done, generally early ischemia can be diagnosed.
⑤In the middle and late stages, radiological examination can be clearly diagnosed. Self-detection methods We can usually self-check from the following aspects to determine whether we are suffering from necrosis of the femoral head.
(1) Cold-dampness: when the weather is cold, the hip joint is sore and painful, and the function is limited.
(2) Inflammation: When you have a cold and fever, the blood sedimentation speeds up, the white blood cells rise, and the pain in the hip joint on the affected side increases.
(3) Lameness: the affected limb does not dare to bear weight when walking, like walking on tiptoe.
(4) Fractures, dislocations or sprains of the hip joint after healing, and gradually or suddenly appear intermittent or persistent pain in the hip. It is aggravated after walking activities, sometimes as rest pain, and the pain is mostly pinprick-like or aching with the above reactions.
(5) Long-term or short-term use of large amounts of hormones or frequent alcoholics appear hip pain, mostly hidden pain, dull pain, often located in the groin, obvious during activities, reduced after rest.
(6) Hip pain radiates to the groin area or the posterior hip, lateral or medial knee.
(7) Hip stiffness, weakness, limited mobility, inflexibility in lifting the leg, and early on, symptoms such as planking or flaring the leg outward and difficulty squatting.
If you are experiencing any of the above, you should immediately go to a regular hospital for a detailed examination and get a confirmed diagnosis from the hospital. Because this disease is not delayed, the earlier the discovery of this disease, the more ideal the effect of treatment. Nursing care Pediatric necrosis of the femoral head disease often occurs in boys between the ages of four and eight. Symptoms are gradual, with pain and limping, no systemic symptoms, and restricted mobility of the affected hip. When taking an X-ray of the pelvis, you can see that the femoral head is deformed, collapsed and displaced, while the acetabulum itself is still fine at the beginning, which is enough to distinguish it from tuberculosis or other diseases.
Pediatric necrosis of the femoral head in the treatment process should be closely with the doctor, and need to pay attention to the following matters:
Must adhere to the course of treatment, can not be abandoned halfway, and can not be intermittent.
The treatment process can not abuse other drugs and means of treatment of necrosis of the femoral head.
The treatment process can not use adrenocorticotropic hormone or other drugs that affect the efficacy of love with anti-inflammatory analgesics.
Can not drink alcohol, smoking, do not eat too greasy food.
Prevent sprains, bruises and excessive cheese, appropriate reduction of conjugal life, and avoid rough action.
Adhere to reduce weight bearing to normal bone repair.
Gradually carry out functional exercises according to the stage of treatment and mold the hip joint.
The process of bone repair should not be rushed, and it is not necessary to review the X-ray or CT too often, because even if the condition improves, there will not be changes on the X-ray in a short period of time. It is generally advocated that an X-ray once every 3-6 months is appropriate.
Strong internal fixation is used for femoral neck fracture, and bone grafting with vascularized bone flap head is also applied to promote healing of femoral neck, increase blood flow in the head, and prevent osteonecrosis, and postoperative follow-up should be performed regularly, and appropriate oral Chinese medicine and calcium supplements promoting blood flow should be taken to prevent ischemic occurrence of femoral head.
Edit Notes Pediatric patients with necrosis of the femoral head should cooperate closely with their doctors in the course of treatment and need to pay attention to the following matters:
The treatment must be adhered to in accordance with the course of treatment, and should not be abandoned halfway, nor should it be intermittent.
The treatment process can not abuse other drugs and means of treatment of necrosis of the femoral head.
The treatment process can not use adrenocorticotropic hormone or other drugs that affect the efficacy of love with anti-inflammatory analgesics.
Can not drink alcohol, smoking, do not eat too greasy food.
Prevent sprains, bruises and excessive cheese exhaustion, appropriate reduction of conjugal life, and avoid rough action.
Adhering to the reduction of weight bearing to the bone repair normal.
Gradually carry out functional exercises according to the stage of treatment and mold the hip joint.
The process of bone repair should not be rushed, and it is not necessary to review the X-ray or CT too often, because even if the condition improves, there will not be changes on the X-ray in a short period of time. It is generally advocated that an X-ray once every 3-6 months is appropriate.
Strong internal fixation is used for femoral neck fracture, and bone grafting with vascularized bone flap head is applied to promote healing of femoral neck, increase blood flow in the head, and prevent osteonecrosis, and postoperative follow-up should be done regularly, and appropriate oral Chinese medicine and calcium supplements that promote blood flow should be taken to prevent ischemic occurrence of femoral head.
The above is my opinion, not much, but word by word, I hope it will help you if you feel used, Wan
Wish to adopt your adoption is my affirmation, thank you!