2. In the early Qing Dynasty, all those who made great achievements were crowned king, and those who made great achievements were named "hereditary useless" iron hat king. If there is no hereditary treatment, the title will be handed down according to the system of attacking the title in the Qing Dynasty. If no special contribution is rewarded by the emperor again, the title will be reduced by one level in each generation until the prince is reduced to the general of the town country and the king of the county is reduced to the general of the auxiliary country. Those grandsons who were made Spyker because they were "the closest branch of the Emperor" were called "the king of grace".
3. Ten princes of Li, Rui, Yu, Su, Zheng, Zhuang, Yi, Gong, Chun and Qing who were replaced by hereditary princes, and the kings of Shuncheng County and Keqin County. The hereditary replacement of princes and county kings is essentially the same, and the level is the same, but the treatment of future generations is different.
There were twelve hereditary princes in Qing Dynasty, commonly known as "Iron Hat Kings", eight of whom were knighted for their military achievements. They are Prince Li, Prince Rui, Prince Yu, Prince Su, Prince Keqin and Prince Shuncheng, and four hereditary princes have been replaced by princes: Prince Yi, Prince Gong, Prince Chun and Prince Qing.
5. The six big prince in Qing Dynasty were: Dai Shan, Prince Li (Nurhachi period), Dourgen, Prince Rui (Huang Taiji period), Prince An (Shunzhi period), Prince Kang (Kangxi period), Prince Andrew, Prince Yi (Yongzheng period) and Prince Yixin and Prince Gong; (Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu periods).
Extended data
In the early Qing Dynasty, eight princes who were changed to hereditary titles because they were founding heroes were as follows:
1, Prince Li:
Dai Shan, the king of Heshuo and Liye, is the ancestor. Dai Shan, the second son of the Qing Emperor Nurhachi, fought with the Qing Emperor in all directions and was called "Gu Ying Batulu". After the death of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty, Yue Tuo, the father and son of Daishan, established the position of Huang Taiji, and in the first year of Chongde of Emperor Taizong of Qing Dynasty (1636), he gave the Prince and Shuo Li. After the death of Huang Taiji, Daishan presided over the establishment of Fu Lin (sai-jo) as emperor.
Shunzhi died of illness in five years, and Qianlong enjoyed the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Descendants who are famous for their titles, such as Zhao Qi, Prince of Ritual, who attacked the title for ten years in Jiaqing, are all famous scholars in the royal family, passed down from generation to generation, such as Xiao Ting Zalu. Later, he was dismissed for insulting the minister. The last prince Li was called Shiduo, and the Qing emperor abdicated and died. Spyker, the Prince of Rites, was sent to 10, and 12 attacked Spyker, two of whom were beheaded.
2. Zheng Qinwang:
The original ancestor was Zheng Qinwang Gilharang, who was Nurhachi's nephew (the sixth son of Nurhachi's brother Shurhachi) and the only non-imperial direct descendant. Jill Harlan recruited Mongolia and Korea, and entered Zheng Qinwang in the first year of Chongde. He died in the twelfth year of Shunzhi, and enjoyed the ancestral temple in the forty-third year of Qianlong. In the 26th year of Daoguang, Duan Hua was attacked, and in the 11th year of Xianfeng (186 1), literate Sect died. Eight people, including Duan Hua and his half-brother, were made king. Cixi launched Xinyou coup to kill Su Shun, and Duan Hua gave himself. Spyker Zheng Qinwang was passed down to the 10 generation, and five kings were knighted in the 17 generation.
3. Prince Rui:
The ancestor was Dourgen, the son of Qing Taizu Nurhachi 14. Dourgen was named "Young Morgan" for his bravery in combat, and was named Prince Rui in the first year of Chongde. When Huang taiji died, the tail from wagging the dog, does not crown prince Dai Shan let Fu Lin, the youngest son of Emperor Taizong, acceded to the throne. In the first year of Shunzhi, Dourgen entered Beijing to appease the people and formulate rules and regulations. He was actually the supreme ruler in the early Qing Dynasty. Dourgen was called "Uncle Regent" and "Father Regent" by Shunzhi. Shunzhi died on the way to war in the seventh year. He is only 39 years old. The coffin returned to Beijing and Shunzhi greeted it in Dongzhimen.
After Dourgen's death, he was honored as the righteous emperor, and the temple was named Chengzong, and the god was the ancestral temple. After Suksaha and others carried out various lawless attacks on him, his title was abolished, he was exiled by the imperial clan, his mausoleum was destroyed, and family members entered the official position. No one dared to mention it for more than a hundred years. In the thirty-eighth year of Qianlong, Emperor Gaozong Li Hong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the restoration of Wang Rui's tomb outside Dongzhimen. Forty-three years after Qianlong, he was repeatedly made king, and his title was hereditary. He was loyal to Japan and should enjoy the ancestral temple. He has no children, so he inherited the title after his mother and brother. Prince Rui Spyker * * * biography 1 1, regardless of the ***8 king who was chased.
4. Prince Yu:
Duoduo, Prince Yutong, son of Nurhachi 15, ancestor of Qing Dynasty. When Dodo was in Taizong, he defeated the Ming army of Zu Dashou in Daling River. Since then, there has been no large-scale resistance in the Ming Dynasty, and he was named Prince Yu in the first year of Chongde. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, he led the army to conquer Nanking, and Emperor Hong Guang of Nanming came out to surrender. Shunzhi died of smallpox for six years, and Ganlong enjoyed the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Spyker, the prince of Yu, passed the 9 th King 13, and they were knighted.
5. Prince Su:
The ancestor was originally named Prince Su Wu Haug, the eldest son of Qing Taizong, and was named Prince Su in the first year of Chongde. After the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, he led the army to the west to conquer Li Zicheng and Zhang Yu. Haug and Dourgen are at odds. In the first year of Shunzhi, Dourgen was robbed of his title for language invasion, detained and died in prison for five years. In the eighth year of Shunzhi, the ancestors were the eldest brother in power, and the title of Prince Su Wu was restored. In the forty-third year of Qianlong, he was named the ancestral temple. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last Prince Su was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, he took refuge in Dalian and became very close to the Japanese. He died in 1922. Prince Su Shijue * * * The 9th Wang Chuan 10.
6. Zhuang:
The ancestor was the fifth son of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, Prince Cheng Zeyu and Master Sai. Shuosai and Duoduo attacked Li Baicheng, Henan Province, led an army to invade Nanjing, and captured Zhu Yousong, the founder of Ming Dynasty in Hong Guang. In the eleventh year of Shunzhi, Shuo died, his son attacked Jue and changed his name to Zhuang. Zhuang sent a biography of the eighth king of 1 1, and two of them were knighted.
7. Keqin County King:
The ancestor's name is Yue Tuo, the eldest son of Taizishan. Yue Tuo fought with his father and ancestors at an early age and made outstanding contributions. In the first year of Taizong Chongde, he was made a prince. Yue Tuo fought bravely, but his personality was arrogant and he was repeatedly reprimanded. His title was reduced to Beizi twice, and Emperor Taizong was exempted from capital punishment twice. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, Yue Tuo led the troops to attack Kejinan, Shandong Province, and Chongde died in the army for three years. A letter to the king of Keqin County, enjoying the ancestral temple for forty-three years. Keqin County Spyker King * * * Biography 13 King 17, and three of them were knighted.
8. King of Shuncheng County:
At first, the ancestor was named Luc Dehun, the grandson of Prince Dai Lishan. His father is the third son of Daishan, Sahapqin, who is fluent in Manchu and Mongolian. He repeatedly made meritorious military service, died of illness during the Chongde period, and pursued Prince Feng Ying. Luc Dehong is his third son. In the first year of Shunzhi, Leke Dehun was appointed as General Pingnan. In the fifth year of Shunzhi, he was crowned King of Shuncheng County and died in the ninth year of Shunzhi. Shuncheng County * * * Spyker Wang Inherited 10 Wang, three of whom were knighted.
Baidu encyclopedia-prince
Baidu Encyclopedia-"Iron Hat King" in Qing Dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Six Princes of Qing Dynasty