The new standard training content of hospital infection is as follows: basic knowledge of hospital infection, hand hygiene knowledge, cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment, environmental hygiene management, management of the use of antibiotics, vaccination.
1, the basic knowledge of nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infection refers to health care institutions due to a variety of factors caused by hospital infection. Nosocomial infection is a collection of infectious diseases in hospitals and related health care institutions that affect the patient's health care process, the health of health care workers and caregivers and consume health care resources.
2, hand hygiene knowledge
Health care institutions in the underreporting of surgical complications occur more often than not, the vast majority of which occurred in the operating room with hand hygiene misconduct, hand hygiene is the basis for medical workers to prevent hospital-acquired infections.
To keep hands clean and keep them from becoming a source of infection, healthcare workers must understand proper hand hygiene practices, how to select and manipulate disinfectants, how to check procedures, and know when hand hygiene is necessary.
3, cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment
Cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment is a very important part of the prevention and control of hospital-acquired infections. If the equipment is not cleaned and disinfected, the surfaces may carry pathogens, which are a potential source of risk for spreading nosocomial infections. Healthcare workers should use medical equipment according to the manufacturer's instructions and follow proper procedures for cleaning and disinfecting equipment.
4, environmental health management
Environmental health management is one of the important means of preventing and controlling nosocomial infections. Medical and health institutions should train and educate personnel responsible for environmental management, so that they can master the relevant knowledge such as: cleaning and disinfection operation procedures, the selection and mastery of the concentration of disinfection of goods, the use of ventilation equipment. This will ensure that the environment is clean and sanitary.
5, the use of antibiotics management
Antibiotics is an important therapeutic tool in health care, but the abuse of antibiotics will be the patient health care workers as well as the community to cause adverse effects. Therefore, healthcare organizations must establish a rational antibiotic use system. Scientific and rational use of antibiotics can reduce secondary infections and waste of medical resources caused by the abuse and misuse of antibiotics.
6, vaccination
Vaccination is a way of preventing nosocomial infections, which enables our bodies to produce antibodies to prevent the invasion of specific pathogens. Healthcare workers should pay attention to vaccination in their daily contact, especially some highly specialized healthcare workers who need to strengthen self-care measures when they need to use high-risk medical equipment or handle dangerous biological products.