With the rise of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, the world's new military revolution is accelerating, and the socio-economic form, technological form and war form are undergoing profound evolution.
In developed countries, the proportion of common military and civilian technologies has exceeded 80%, and the proportion of military-specific technologies is less than 15%. The integration of national defense and civil technology has become the trend of the times and the new trend of comprehensive national strength competition and military competition in various countries. Integration of defense and civilian technologies's national strategy is an important layout for China to conform to the international military development trend, strive for the initiative of future military development and enhance its comprehensive national strength.
Although China has become the second largest economy in the world, it is still on a bumpy road to recovery. For a rising power, in order to maintain the strength of economic development and ensure the stability of social development environment, we must clearly understand the situation, handle the relationship between economy and military, and find a road suitable for our own development.
China's main policies in the integration of national defense and civil technology.
(A) categories of strategic objectives
China's integration of defense and civilian technologies is in the transition stage from initial integration to deep integration, and there are still some problems, such as the ideological concept can't keep up, the overall management system is missing, the policies, regulations and operational mechanisms are lagging behind, and the work is not implemented enough.
Therefore, the state has repeatedly mentioned in the released documents that it is necessary to promote the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies, trying to change its thinking, dispel concerns and enhance the sense of urgency and mission of the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the military industry.
(2) Coordinate and promote the integration of national defense and civilian technologies in various fields.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the state has issued documents to promote the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in many fields, such as economy, science and technology, education, medical care, border defense, etc., and strengthened the construction of relevant systems, providing a good external environment support for promoting the deep integration of military and civilian development and speeding up the modernization of national defense and the army.
(3) Military-civilian technology transfer and transformation
The field of national defense science and technology and weapons and equipment is the focus of integration of defense and civilian technologies's development, and it is also an important symbol to measure the development level of integration of defense and civilian technologies. However, there are natural barriers between military standards and civilian standards, and the barriers between military and civilian standards are an important constraint to the in-depth development of technology in integration of defense and civilian technologies.
Therefore, promoting the integration of national defense and civilian technology in the field of science and technology, breaking down the standard barriers between military and civilian, and realizing the transfer and transformation of military and civilian technology are the top priorities for promoting the deep integration and development of military and civilian in this period.