1. Medical Laboratory
a, clinical laboratory should be located near the entrance of the test department; for outpatient clinical examination, there should be another sample room and a waiting area.
b, biochemical laboratories should have fume hoods, instrument rooms (cabinets), pharmacy (cabinets), anti-vibration platforms, etc., and should be equipped with facilities for storing high-value drugs and highly toxic drugs.
c, bacterial testing room should be located at the end of the inspection department. Establishment of aseptic inoculation room, there should be a front room; if the establishment of the culture medium room, the bench right test shall have lighting; and should be set between the two rooms transfer window.
d, the test room should be equipped with cleaning facilities. Bacteria testing should be equipped with special cleaning facilities; each test room should be equipped with at least one cleaning tank without manual switching.
2. Blood bank
a, should be adjacent to the operating room, and can not be adjacent to the room that produces radioactivity.
b, through the blood storage, blood distribution, cleaning, disinfection and other rooms composed of; large-scale blood storage and blood distribution room should be separate rooms, and should be set up between the sidewalk vestibule. Laboratory blood storage shall be properly sterilized.
c. A blood bank for self-collected blood should have an additional room for blood donation, a room for perfusion, blood cell separation and a rest room for blood donors, which can be a self-contained area.
3. Indoor layout
In order to facilitate the work and maintenance of instruments, in large laboratories in the middle of the house layout of large and major instruments, which is not only conducive to heat dissipation during the operation of the instrument, but also easy to clean and sanitary. Sample processing, distribution, implementation of sampling and some small experiments that do not require on-board operations, the layout of the wall bench, this arrangement for personnel flow and sample transportation is also very convenient. Smaller laboratories are limited by space constraints and lab benches are usually located near walls.
4. Environmental choices
In order to facilitate the delivery of specimens from patients and clinical departments, laboratory testing is generally chosen on the second floor, downstairs for the emergency room and toll booths, etc., the upper floors of the hospital centralized all the inpatient clinical rooms in addition to the Department of Infectious Diseases other than the Department of both the mid- and evening shifts of all types of emergency testing (day shift and additional outpatient laboratory) are very reasonable and convenient.
5. Room allocation
Modern testing equipment is moving towards large-scale, automated assembly routes. For this reason, we have opened up the original idea of space, and we have taken steps to build large laboratories and to combine the immuno-biochemical examination rooms in a single room facing south.
6. Design of water sources
All laboratories are fitted with cleaning tanks (separate dedicated sinks) and contamination tanks (for washing and staining), and the sewers are directly connected to the hospital sewage system. The foot control of the sinks not only meets laboratory hygiene requirements, but is also durable. The contaminated sinks are used for washing lab stains and making deep sinks to prevent splashing.
7. Power supply design
Experimental instruments and auxiliary electrical equipment should be pre-positioned, power outlets assembled, lighting power supply is connected separately without interfering with each other. Important equipment is equipped with an uninterruptible power supply (UPS power supply) and a dedicated grounding line, and consider the possible purchase of laboratory furniture and temporary power outlets in the laboratory in the future.
8. Lighting design
Laboratory indoor lighting equipment is mainly fluorescent lamps, installed on the polished ceiling, parallel to the workbench. Incandescent lamps are used in the corridors, and different lighting sources are combined to make the, aesthetic visual comfort in the laboratory. Inspection departments, emergency windows, and duty rooms are equipped with bright light boxes, making it easy for people to find them at night. Effective protection of staff from sample contamination. Bacteria room is equipped with four 30W UV lamps according to requirements. As a common sterilization equipment, it is also semi-invisible on the ceiling.