In summer, we must take measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down. Below I will introduce to you the main measures to prevent heatstroke and cool down. You are welcome to read. What are the main measures to prevent heat stroke and cool down? Part 1
(1) Organizational measures.
Strengthening leadership is the guarantee for preventing heatstroke and cooling down. Enterprise leaders should arrange, inspect, and provide guidance for heatstroke prevention and cooling work, and coordinate the work of various functional departments; the national health and labor health administrative law enforcement departments should implement measures for enterprise heatstroke prevention and cooling in accordance with national health standards and the "Measures for the Implementation of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures" Supervise and inspect the cooling work; corporate health and safety technicians should promptly promote the company's heatstroke prevention and cooling work, make plans and specific implementation measures before the summer heat begins, and carry out equipment maintenance and repair as well as installation and purchase as early as possible.
Strengthen publicity and education. Educate employees to abide by safety regulations and health care systems for high-temperature work.
Develop a reasonable labor and rest system. When working under high temperatures, working hours should be shortened as much as possible. Methods such as implementing small shifts, increasing the number of work breaks, and taking lunch breaks for the director can be adopted. The resting place should be away from heat sources and should be equipped with cool drinks, fans, bathing equipment, etc. If possible, air conditioning can be installed in the lounge or other heatstroke prevention and cooling measures can be taken.
(2) Technical measures.
Reform the process. Reasonably design or reform the production process, improve production equipment and operating methods, try to achieve mechanization, automation, and instrument control, and eliminate the harm to humans from high temperature and thermal radiation. When designing the process flow, the heat source should be placed outside as much as possible; when natural ventilation based on heat pressure is used, the heat source should be placed under the skylight as much as possible; in a ventilated factory building using draft ventilation, the heat source should be placed on the downwind side of the dominant wind direction; When outdoor air enters the workshop, it first passes through the operator's working point and then passes through the heat source.
Thermal insulation. Water has the best insulation effect and can absorb radiant heat to the maximum extent. Using asbestos, glass fiber and other materials with low thermal conductivity to wrap the heat source also has better results.
Ventilation. Use natural ventilation or mechanical ventilation to exchange air inside and outside the workshop.
(3) Health care measures.
Provide salty drinks. Provide sufficient amounts of salt-containing drinks that meet hygienic requirements to workers working in high temperatures to supplement the water and salt needed by the human body.
Distribute health food. When working in a high-temperature environment, energy consumption increases. The intake of protein, calories, vitamins, etc. should be limited to reduce fatigue and improve work efficiency.
Strengthen personal protection. Work clothes for high-temperature operations should be strong, heat-resistant, roomy, and easy to operate. Work caps, protective glasses, heat-insulating masks, heat-insulating boots, etc. should be provided in a timely manner according to different work needs.
Medical prevention. Those who work in high temperatures should undergo physical examinations before employment and before summer. Personnel with vascular system diseases, hypertension, ulcer disease, emphysema, liver disease, kidney disease and other diseases should not engage in high temperature work. What are the main measures to prevent heatstroke and cooling? Part 2
1. Take protective measures when going out, such as wearing a sun hat, wearing cool summer clothes, etc. This can not only protect you from the sun, but also cool down and prevent heatstroke.
2. Remember to drink mung bean soup often in summer. Mung bean soup is refreshing and thirst-quenching, relieves summer heat and reduces dryness. It is a very good heatstroke prevention and cooling product in summer, and it can be made by every family. It is very popular!
3. If the heat is really unbearable, you might as well eat some iced things, such as popsicles, drinks, etc. These things will cool down quickly, but there is one thing you need to pay attention to, that is, you can’t eat it often, and you can’t eat too much. There must be a certain degree!
4. Eat watermelon and other fruits. Watermelon is a common fruit in summer and is widely loved by the public. In the hot summer, a slice of iced watermelon will immediately make your whole body feel chilled!
5. Always have heatstroke prevention medicines at home. In summer, the temperature in many places is generally relatively high. At this time, you should always have some heatstroke prevention and cooling medicines at home, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water, Rendan, etc. If you feel uncomfortable situation, it can be used for emergencies.
6. Go to some cool places appropriately. When the summer heat is unbearable, you might as well go to some cool places, such as swimming pools, water worlds, etc. These places generally have more suitable temperatures and are good places for urbanites to escape the heat.