Xiping County is located in the south-central part of Henan Province, bordering Luohe Yuanhui District in the north, Zhumadian City in the south, Shangcai County in the east, and Dagang City in Pingdingshan City in the west. It is 300 kilometers from Wuhan in the south and 130 kilometers from Xinzheng International Airport in the north, and is located within the "one-day economic circle" of the two major cities of Zhengzhou and Wuhan. The Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and National Highway 107 run through the city. It belongs to Zhumadian City.
The county has a population of 860,000 (2017) and an area of 1,089.77 square kilometers. 1991 was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world, 1994 was designated by the Ministry of Agriculture as the "township and village enterprises in the east, central and western regions of the cooperation demonstration project pilot" counties, 2002 was named by the Henan Province to create a provincial civilization and health city advanced county. 2009 "advanced county". In 2009, it was recognized as "National Science and Technology Pilot County".
On September 25, 2018, it was awarded the honorary title of "2018 Comprehensive Demonstration County of E-commerce into Rural Areas" by the Ministry of Commerce.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Xiping County Foreign name ：Xiping County Alias ：Bercheng Administrative district Category ：County Affiliated area ：Henan, China Subordinate area ：Bercheng Street, Bating Street, Beryuan Street *** Residence ：Xiping County People *** Residence in Bercheng Street Telephone number ：0396 Postal code ：463900 Geographic location ：North latitude 33 degrees 10 minutes East longitude 113 degrees 36 minutes Area ：1089.00.00.00.00.00 Area : 1089.77 square kilometers Population : 860,000 (2017) Dialect : Zhongyuan official language (Cailu slice) Climate conditions : Humid continental monsoon climate Famous scenic spots : Tongxiyuan Scenic Spot, Iron Smelting Ruins of the Warring States Airport : Xinzheng Airport Train Station : Xiping Station License Plate Code : YUQ City Landmark : Baoyansi Temple Pagoda Administrative Code : 411721 History, Administrative divisions. Geography, Geomorphology, Climate, Hydrology, Population, Transportation, Economy, Primary Industry, Secondary Industry, Tertiary Industry, Social Affairs, Education, Culture, Radio and Television, Healthcare, Social Security, Tourism, History and Culture, Names, Diet, Folk Art, Famous Characters, Honors, History Xiping has had human beings in the Paleolithic Age, and tribes were formed in the Neolithic Age. Tribes. Slave Wood Carving During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiping was a fiefdom of the descendants of the Pak Huang Clan. Spring and Autumn, the ancient emperor of the descendants of the Park Emperor's fiefdom of the Park Zi State, the former site in the present day Park Ting and part of the city of Maigang. In the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou (531 B.C.), the state of Park was annexed by the state of Chu. Tongzhi. Clans" reads: "The state of Park was in Xiping County, Caizhou, and was destroyed by Chu, and its descendants took the state as their family name. During the Warring States period, it belonged to Korea. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yingchuan County. In the fourth year of Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (203 B.C.), Xiping County (present-day Lvdian Township of the county) was established and belonged to Runan County. In the third year of Ganlu (51 BC), Yu Dingguo was appointed Marquis of Xiping. Xinmang changed Xiping to Xinting. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to the Runan County of the Yuzhou Assassin Department. In the seventh year of Jianchu (82 A.D.), Xiping was established. In the second year of Zhanghe (88 AD), it was still Xiping County. In the second year of Yongchu (108 A.D.), Dingying County was set up between Xiping and Shangcai, and it passed through Wei and Jin until it was abolished by Liu Song in the Southern Dynasty. In the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Runan County of Yuzhou, Wei Province. In the second year of Daxing of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (319 AD), it belonged to Houzhao; in the seventh year of Yonghe (351 AD), it belonged to Qianyan; in the fifth year of Taihe (370 AD), it belonged to the Former Qin; and after the death of the Former Qin, it belonged to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it first belonged to Liu Song of the Southern Dynasties, and then belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was reset as Xiangcheng County, with the county seat 22.5 kilometers west of the present county seat. During the Tian'an period (466-467 AD) of Emperor Xianwen of Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuyang County was established by dividing Xiping County. In Northern Qi, it was reorganized as Wencheng County and belonged to Runan County of Yuzhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the county was changed to Wencheng County, which belonged to Runan County of Yuzhou. In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Runan County. At the beginning of the Kaihuang period, Wencheng County was abolished, and the county was abolished at the end of Daye. Tang belonged to Henan Province. In the fourth year of the Tang Wude (621), Xiping County was reestablished, and belonged to Daozhou (present-day Luohe City Place). Xiping County In the first year of Zhenguan (627 AD), the county was incorporated into Placebo County, which belonged to Yu Prefecture. In the second year of Tianzhu (691 AD), Xiping County was re-established by dividing Placebo County, but was soon abolished again. In the fourth year of the reign (716 AD), Xiping County was reestablished, and its seat was moved to the present site, belonging to Xianzhou (present Ye County). In 738, Xian Prefecture was abolished and became part of Yu Prefecture. In the first year of Tianbao (A.D. 742), Yuzhou was changed to Runan County, and in the first year of Qianyuan (A.D. 758), Runan County was changed to Yuzhou. In the first year of Baoying (762 AD), it belonged to Cai Prefecture, and in the twelfth year of Yuanhe (817 AD), it belonged to Yin Prefecture (present-day Luohe City) at a reasonable price. In the first year of Changqing (821 AD), Yinzhou was abolished and remained in Caizhou. During the Five Dynasties, it was part of Cai Prefecture in the Changyi Army of Henan Province. In the Song Dynasty, it was part of the Huaikang Army of Runan County, Caizhou, North Beijing Road. In the Song Dynasty, it was part of the Caizhou of the Ruinan County of the North Beijing West Road. In the eighth year of Taihe (1208), Caizhou was promoted to Zhen'an Army. Yuan belongs to Bianjing Road Caizhou, to the Yuan thirty years (1293) rose Caizhou for Ru Ningfu. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the Ru Ning Prefecture of Henan Province. Qing belonged to the Ru Ning Province, under the South Ruguang Bingbei Road (the end of Guangxu changed to the South Ruguang Xibei Road). Republic of China at the beginning of Ru Ningfu, Republic of China three years (1914) in August, Fu abolished, changed to Henan Ruyang Road. Republic of 17 years (1928) directly under the Henan Province ***. Republic of China twenty-one years (1932) in November, belonging to the eighth district of Henan Province, until the liberation of Xiping. In August 1948, *** Xiping County Committee and County Democratic County *** was established. In March 1949, it belonged to Zhoushan Prefecture, and in August, Zhoushan Specialized Department was moved to Xinyang City, renamed Xinyang Prefecture, and in July 1965, it belonged to Zhumadian Prefecture, in 1970, it belonged to Zhumadian District, and in 2006, it belonged to Zhumadian City, which has remained unchanged since then.
Administrative divisions Xiping County governs 3 streets, 8 towns, 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Baicheng Street, Baiting Street, Biyuan Street, Shiling Township, Wugouying Township, Quanzhai Township, Wushan Township, Bundailao Township, Rayon Township, Songjie Township, Erlang Township, Chongqiu Township, Renhe Township, Tandian Township, Lumiao Township, Yangzhuang Township, Zuantan Township, Caizhai Hui Township, Jiaozhuang Township; Laowangpo Farms. Administrative divisions Geography Geomorphology Geography of the territory Xiping terrain in the west high east low, the western shallow hills belong to the FuNiuMountains, an area of 96.4 square kilometers, accounted for the county's total area of 8.85%, there are large and small peaks of more than 10, the highest elevation of 553 meters; the central, south of the hillock, an area of 60 square kilometers, accounted for the county's total area of 5.5%; the east of plains The area is 933.37 square kilometers, accounting for 85.65% of the total area of the county. Climate Xiping County is located in the transition zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone, with a sub-humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is mild with four distinct seasons. The average annual sunshine hours are 2157.2 hours, the average temperature is 14.8℃, the frost-free period is 221 days, the rainfall is 852mm, there are more north-west winds in the spring and more south-east winds in the summer, and the average wind speed is 2.3 meters per second. Hydrology The rivers in the country belong to the Hong and Ru water system of the Huaihe River Basin, and there are 69 rivers with a watershed area of more than 5 square kilometers***, of which the Hong River, the Liyuyan River, and the Silt River are the three major rivers in the county. Population According to the fifth population census in 2000, the county has a total population of 76,7214, of which 53,892 are from the town of Baicheng, 40,137 are from Wugouying, 34,083 are from Quanzhai, 39,195 are from Shiling, 24,477 are from Zhushan, 57,816 are from Huancheng, 39,182 are from Chongqu Township, 62,075 are from Banyao, 40,564 are from Renhe, 37,640 are from Songjie, and 37,640 are from Tandian, 40,564 are from Tanshuang. 37640 people, 47622 people in Tandian Township, 38521 people in Lvdian Township, 15783 people in Hotel Township, 41,534 people in Lumiao Township, 34554 people in Yangzhuang Township, 53627 people in Zhantan Township, 49,380 people in Erlang Township, 14384 people in Caizhai Hui Township, 32,494 people in Jiaozhuang Township, and 10,254 people in Laowangpo Farm Virtual Township. Transportation 130 kilometers from Xinzheng International Airport in the north, 300 kilometers from Wuhan in the south, located in Zhengzhou and Wuhan two metropolises "half-day economic circle". Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, 107 National Highway, Beijing-Guangzhou High-speed Railway run through the whole country, and provincial highway Gao Lan Highway crosses the east and west, so the transportation is very convenient. A number of county and township highways such as West Wine Highway and East-West Ring Highway have been newly built, and the project of "Village Passing" has been completed for 140 kilometers, and 80% of the administrative villages in the county have realized the Village Passing. County and township public transportation and urban taxi industry have developed rapidly, and 11 rural passenger transportation stations have been built, significantly improving the travel conditions of residents. Economic Overview Xiping County in 2015 the annual public *** budget revenue completed 609.28 million yuan, an increase of 18.9%; annual GDP of 16.53 billion yuan, an increase of 9%; investment in fixed assets of the whole society of 11.85 billion yuan, an increase of 20%; disposable income per capita of urban residents to reach 19,539 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; net income per capita of farmers reached 9,153 yuan, an growth of 12.5%; the deposit balance of 16.3 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the loan balance of 6.43 billion yuan, an increase of 23.1%. Primary Industry In 2004, the county's grain cultivation area was 121,300 hectares, including 46,700 hectares of high-quality wheat. The total grain output was 670,396 tons, an increase of 38.5%. The county was named by the Ministry of Agriculture as the National Advanced Grain Production County and the National Pilot County for Scientific and Technological Improvement of Comprehensive Production Capacity of Wheat. New achievements have been made in planting structure adjustment. Melon and vegetable production bases have been formed, and 10,000 hectares of pollution-free melon and vegetable production bases have been developed; watermelon planting area has reached 7,000 hectares; water-saving lotus root and lotus fish*** farming demonstration zones have been formed, with a planting area of 133 hectares; edible fungus planting has been formed in scale and characteristics, with an annual output value of nearly 140 million yuan. The agro-ecological demonstration area adopts the standardized breeding and company plus farmers business model, with an annual output of 50,000 pollution-free pigs, which has been identified by the Provincial Animal Husbandry Bureau as the first batch of pollution-free livestock product enterprises in the province. The county produced 1.5 million pigs, 4.45 million poultry, 665,000 sheep, 20,000 cows and 1.85 million rabbits in the whole year. At the end of the year, there were 1.18 million pigs, 7.5 million poultry, 635,000 sheep, 65,000 large animals and 1.25 million rabbits in stock; the total meat production reached 130,000 tons, the poultry egg production reached 45,000 tons, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 1.35 billion yuan. Xiping County was awarded "Advanced Collective of Animal Husbandry System in the Province" and "Strong Animal Husbandry County". Afforestation and greening are developing steadily. Focusing on the greening of "two roads and one area" (river, channel, forestry excellence district), 8 million trees were planted throughout the year, and the survival rate of newly planted young trees was above 95%, and the preservation rate was above 90%. Farmland water conservancy construction won the provincial "Red Flag Canal Spirit Cup". The year 1,200 new electromechanical wells, the construction of water conservancy demonstration area of 7,000 hectares, the construction of 180 ponds, dams and weirs, the new effective irrigation area of 3,700 hectares, 2,000 hectares of dry fields, soil erosion control area of 10 square kilometers. Secondary Industry In 2004, industrial production maintained a rapid growth. The annual total industrial output value of 7019.3 million yuan, an increase of 3.2%; township enterprises completed output value of 1,071,600,000 yuan, an increase of 10.5%. Industrial investment increased, new and renewed 121 projects. Investment of more than 3 million yuan of industrial projects 48, planned total investment of 1.467 billion yuan, fixed asset investment of 1.07 billion yuan, the cumulative investment of 370 million yuan. Ltd. urea synthesis of ammonia co-production methanol project has completed a cumulative investment of more than 90 million yuan; Guo Ren pharmaceutical GMP project completed an investment of 30 million yuan, has been certified and trial production; Stallion Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. annual output of 500 tons of plastic fluorescent whitening agent series of products to complete the investment of 14 million yuan, has been installed on a trial basis; JINXIN knitwear and Hengxing woolen export projects Completed investment of 40 million yuan. The county limit above the industrial output value of 121.654 million yuan, an increase of 18.6%; sales value of 107.857 million yuan, an increase of 19.3%; sales income of 101.740 million yuan, an increase of 11.7%; realize profits and taxes of 83.53 million yuan, an increase of 19.7%. Tertiary Industry In 2004, the total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to RMB 2.485 billion, an increase of 10.3%. There were 1,596 new individual industrial and commercial households and 44 private enterprises, and by the end of the year, the total number of individual industrial and commercial households in the county amounted to 12,494 and 220 private enterprises. The annual turnover of the market was 1.15 billion yuan, and the profit tax paid was 3 million yuan. Annual local financial revenue completed 101.09 million yuan, an increase of 24.1%, of which 100.2 million yuan of general budget revenue, an increase of 23.9%; financial expenditures completed 406.67 million yuan, of which 392.12 million yuan of general budget expenditures, an increase of 38.7%. At the end of the year, the deposit balance of financial institutions was 3.13 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%; the loan balance of 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%. In 2004, the total investment in highway construction was 31.563 million yuan, of which 25.52 million yuan was invested in county and township roads. The good road rate of main highway within the territory reached 80%, and the good road rate of county and township roads reached 85%. The annual power supply of 261,033,700 kilowatt-hours, an increase of 10.9%, of which 149,271,800 kilowatt-hours of industrial power consumption, an increase of 14.9%. Social undertakings Educational undertakings In 2001, the county party committee county *** invested 60 million yuan in the west side of the county built a high-standard, modernized new Yangzhuang High School, in December 2003, the overall relocation of the school was completed; invested 50 million yuan to complete the Xiping High School, the new campus has been put into use; Yangzhuang High School, Xiping High School, respectively, in 2006 and 2007 through the acceptance of the success of the demonstration model high school in Henan Province. High school. Introducing Jiangxi Shangrao Education Investment Group to invest 80 million yuan, Xiping County Wencheng Middle School was built; in 2016, the 120 million yuan County No. 4 Middle School, the 80 million yuan Huaxia Experimental National Primary School, the 200 million yuan County No. 6 Middle School, and the 150 million yuan County No. 8 Middle School have been put into use, and 93 kindergartens attached to the public national primary schools have been reconstructed. The county's fifth junior high school and six rural boarding state primary schools have been put into use, 4621 children of migrant workers in urban areas are all enrolled in school. The conditions for education and teaching in the county have improved significantly. Schools of secondary education in Xiping County mainly include Xiping High School, Yangzhuang High School, Lumiao High School, Wencheng Middle School, Xiping County Vocational College and Xiping Health School. Cultural undertakings In 2013, 4.64 million yuan was invested to build the county propaganda and cultural center, and the county Yanhuang Culture Research Association was established to increase the research and development of history and culture. Cultural institutions have all completed the transformation of enterprises, Dongqiao site was selected as one of the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units, "Ode to the Chinese mother" won the Chinese folk song top ten gold medal, successfully held the Rayon hometown of Ancestor Worship Ceremony, iron smelting and sword casting, paper-cutting, painting and calligraphy and other cultural industries are emerging. Radio and television In 2013, all urban cable TV digitalization, receiving video channels up to 120 sets, and is now gradually upgraded to the transformation of townships and regions. Healthcare In 2013, 40 million yuan was invested in a new county hospital comprehensive ward building, 35 million yuan was invested in a Chinese medicine hospital outpatient building, and more than 35 million yuan was invested in the renovation and expansion of seven remote township health centers, further improving the healthcare conditions of the county. 2016, the new rural cooperative insurance for the major diseases was fully implemented; the county hospital surgical ward building, the county health supervision office and the 120 emergency center The main project has been completed; the reconstruction and expansion of four township health centers, namely Banyao, Rayon, Dushan and Chongqu, and the construction project of 123 standardized village health rooms have been completed; and medical and healthcare hospitals, such as Ping'an Orthopaedics, have flourished. Social Security In 2013, the social security system was further improved, with 100% of enterprise workers' basic living expenses, unemployment insurance premiums and pension insurance premiums being paid out. Rural households with special difficulties, five guaranteed households and other difficult groups are insured to the fullest extent possible and assisted to the fullest extent possible. 2016, 7,271 people were newly employed in cities and towns, 8,200 people were employed in rural labor force transfer, 3,491 unemployed people were re-employed in cities and towns, and 1,106 people in difficulties were employed, which exceeded the annual target, and the rate of unemployment insurance premiums was lowered from 3% to 2%. The participation rate of New Rural Cooperative and urban residents' medical insurance has been further improved, and the coverage of social insurance has been further expanded; 72,000 square meters of various types of housing have been built, and 2,500 rural dilapidated houses have been reconstructed; 55,000 people have newly solved the problem of safe drinking water. Tourism Xiping has a long history and many monuments. There are Longshan Cultural Ruins, Eastern Zhou Ash Pit Ruins, Warring States Iron Smelting Ruins, Song Dynasty Baoyan Temple Pagoda, Tangxiyuan Forest Park and other famous monuments and natural landscapes in the territory. Tangxiyuan Scenic Area is located 42 kilometers southwest of Xiping County, Henan Province, with a total area of 38 square kilometers. The forest coverage rate is more than 95%. It is divided into four excursion areas, namely, Tongxi Gorge, Tongxi Lake, Spider Mountain and Running Horse Ridge, which combines beautiful natural scenery with thick and deep Yanhuang culture, and is the source of ancestor, the source of sword and the source of water. Iron smelting site of the Warring States period: 38 kilometers southwest of the city there is a hotel iron smelting site for the iron smelting of Korea during the Warring States period. The important cultural relics of the iron smelting furnace is regarded as "the first furnace in the world" by contemporary authoritative metallurgical experts. Baoyan Temple Pagoda, commonly known as "Dongguan Pagoda", is located in Dongguan, Xiping County, Henan Province. In the original Baoyan Temple outside the west, so the name. History and Culture Origin of the Name It is said that Xiping is the hometown of the Yellow Emperor's first concubine, Rayon. It is said that the home town of the first concubine of the Yellow Emperor was the hometown of Rayon, who was the daughter of the Xiling Clan, and there was Xiling Pavilion on the Xiping Plain, where the Xiling Clan lived. The name Xiping is derived from the fact that "Xiling was in Yi". Food and Drink Breakfast: hot and spicy soup, fried dumplings, steamed dumplings, oil buns, soybean milk; Snacks: hot tofu, salty tofu brain, hot dry noodles, cold skin, rice skin, rice noodles, cold noodles; Noodles: noodles in batter, sesame-leafed noodles, lo mein, beef or buckwheat noodles, Henan lo mein, Henan ramen, Henan chow mein, roasted vegetable buns, steamed buns, hairy bread, sesame buns, grated bread, lo mein; Halal: deep-fried noodle cake, canned dumplings, (lo mein) Meat: roasted chicken, duck, marinated beef, marinated rabbit, marinated dog meat, marinated sheep's hoof; specialties: Yupo wine, Tanghe wine, Tangxi sword, small-ground sesame oil; local famous food: Dongguan tofu brain, canned dumplings, Caizhai simmered dog meat, Nanguan deep-fried noodle cake, lamb soup, Beiguan canned dumplings, mutton soup, vermicelli noodle soup, salted tofu brain. Folk Art Bronze instrument performance is a kind of unique percussion music of the New Year's Eve handed down in Xiping, Suiping, Jiaxian and other central plains. It is called "playing copper" in Xiping dialect, and is mainly composed of big cymbals, big cymbals and big drums made of sound copper, which shake the sky and the earth during the performance, and the music is loud, with vivid and distinctive images, colorful and colorful, and with strong playing skills and a variety of performance forms. In the Central Plains region has a certain degree of representativeness, loved by the public people love. 2007, Xiping big copper was included in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list of Henan Province, in June 2008, the State Council was included in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list. 2008 in Suzhou in the country's first farmers' arts and cultural performances, on behalf of the Henan Province, Xiping big copper band won the highest prize Spike Award. Famous People Historical Figures: Rayon, Han Fei Zi, Yun, Shou, Li Xian, He Qia, and the highest peak Contemporary Celebrities: Guo Linge, Zhang Xiuqing, Yu Ganyu, Chen Mingzhi, Miao Wenhua, Gao Fengtao, and Dong Guishan Honors It has been designated as an advanced county in the national comprehensive management of social security, a provincial health city, and an advanced city for creating a civilized city, and a rural city for creating a civilized city in the province. It has been designated as an advanced county in the national comprehensive management of social security, a provincial health city, an advanced city in the creation of civilized cities, an advanced county in the construction of rural grass-roots organizations in the province, and a provincial model county in terms of public security. In 1991, it was approved by the State Council as a county open to the outside world. In 1994 by the Ministry of Agriculture as "township and village enterprises in the east, central and western cooperation demonstration project pilot" county. In 2002, it was designated by the provincial government as a key county for opening up to the outside world. In 2004, it was designated by the provincial *** as the county with expanded authority to develop and strengthen the county economy. In 2005, it was designated as the key county of comprehensive agricultural development in the province, and was one of the first counties in the country to implement the comprehensive agricultural development project; in 2006, it was designated as the pilot county of new socialist countryside construction in the province. In November 2007, awarded the "China Rayon Culture Township", "China Rayon Culture Research Center", "China Iron Casting Culture Township", "China iron smelting and sword casting research base" title.