To measure whether a city is livable, has potential and development momentum, nothing more than the following aspects:
Industry, education, medical care, environment, infrastructure and housing.
In recent years, urban competition in China has become increasingly fierce. Needless to say, new first-tier cities such as Hangzhou, Suzhou, Nanjing, Wuhan, Chengdu and Hefei all compete for each other in high-tech, high-end industries and talents, and each "grabs" the "fast lane" of their high-quality development. For example, Hangzhou identified internet plus's e-commerce industry and automobile manufacturing industry; Nanjing seized the software and information service industries, and Huawei, ZTE and AsiaInfo successively entered. Wuhan holds three high-end industries: communication industry, semiconductor industry and laser industry; Chengdu has laid out emerging industries and has been operating in the chip and game industries for many years. Hefei started from the home appliance industry, to panels, and then to chips. At present, aiming at photovoltaic-intelligent electric vehicles, Weilai and Volkswagen have been introduced.
The secret of the development of these new first-tier cities is actually very simple: industry+education. Specifically: high-tech industries+emerging industries+the cultivation and introduction of high-tech talents. I think this is the future development of Shantou. The following are some ideas for the future development of Shantou:
First, Shantou can learn from Hefei.
Recently, Shantou has established deeper cooperation with Shenzhen, and Shantou's study group has also gone to Shunde to study the development of urban manufacturing industry. But in the development track of several new first-tier cities, I think Hefei is the most referential. Hefei was only a small city in the 1980s, and it was close to one trillion in 20 19. Hefei's industrial development track is very simple: first, it started with the introduction of Gree, Midea and Haier, and then it was magically attracted to BOE to settle in Hefei and start a display panel; Then develop the semiconductor industry. After the home appliances and display panels were made, Hefei aimed at the chip again. Home appliances, computers and mobile phones all need panels and chips. Chip industry chain, design, manufacturing (wafer foundry), packaging and testing, equipment and materials are all hard bones. Chip industry represents the top level of human information manufacturing industry. What did Hefei choose as a breakthrough? Design needs a large number of scientific and technological talents, and the advantages of Hefei are not as good as those of Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing, so it can't be done. Many coastal cities are doing sealing and testing, which is the most difficult link in the chip industry chain. Equipment and materials are difficult, and the income of industrial chain is not high. Hefei then aimed at chip manufacturing [1]. 20 19 Hefei entered the new energy market and introduced Weilai and Volkswagen new energy projects. This is the story of Hefei's soaring. I think this is a textbook story.
If Shantou Special Zone wants to start again, it needs to learn from cities like Hefei. Briefly summarize what Hefei wants to learn:
1, introduction of emerging industries
2. Planning comes down in one continuous line and is passed down from generation to generation.
3. How did the Chinese University of Science and Technology settle in Hefei, and how did Hefei take the Chinese University of Science and Technology as a breakthrough to introduce the National Science Center to drive the development of Hefei University of Technology and Anhui University? How to attract high-tech companies such as Huawei to settle in through these three universities.
Second, Shantou should aim at and introduce high-end industries or emerging industries as soon as possible.
Industry drives cities, relying on cities, relying on industries and relying on industrial increment, especially the increment of emerging industries [2]. In the future, Shantou should find an industry that suits its current strength and potential as soon as possible. Shantou has no advantages in talent, region and resources. Whether it is a chip, a semiconductor, a laser, etc. Shantou is extremely difficult to achieve. Personally, I think life science, medical health, 3D printing and equipment manufacturing are the closest we can introduce. Of course, how to introduce, Shantou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government may refer to Hefei. Industry is the foundation. As an important engine of Shantou's future development, the Overseas Chinese Economic and Cultural Experimental Zone personally thinks that finance is already very difficult and virtual. It is better to use the AYG to develop education, exhibition economy, culture and sports industry and large-scale tourism projects.
Third, development depends on education.
Apart from the secrets of the industry, have you found that these new first-tier cities all have one thing in common: higher education is quite strong. There are two 985s in Nanjing, Nanjing University and Southeast University, both of which are first-class. There are also 2 1 1 from Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Aerospace, Nanjing Institute of Technology and Hohai University. Another secret of Hefei's take-off is actually the Chinese University of Science and Technology.
In order to develop Shantou in the future, in addition to the most important imported industries, it is to vigorously develop education and cultivate high-quality talents. In addition to relying on Shantou University and Guangdong Israel Institute of Technology, if possible, try to introduce the Chinese Academy of Sciences-level "national name" to settle in the Overseas Chinese Economic and Cultural Experimental Zone. Shenzhen University of Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences is said to have basically landed in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone. Is it possible for us to introduce it? If there is no way, can we introduce a national laboratory or a national science center to settle in the East Coast New Town and build a higher education center with Shantou University? Only when high-quality and high-tech talents are constantly emerging can emerging industries and high-tech companies choose Shantou and stay in Shantou for a long time. We should not only be the center of higher education in eastern Guangdong, but also the center of lifelong education, middle school education and preschool education in Guangdong. Only education and talents are the driving forces for the development of our city.