The former Ministry of Labor designated underground, high altitude, high temperature, heavy physical labor and toxic and harmful operations as special operations, and made it clear that the scope of special operations was determined by the competent departments of various industries or labor departments. Special type of work is not a formal concept, but a conventional name. Therefore, there is no formal definition of it in standards or regulations.
Special jobs are different from special operations. 199 1 year The definition of special operations is given in Article 2 of the Management Regulations on Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operations Personnel issued by the former Ministry of Labor. The Administrative Measures for Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operators issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission 1999 partially changed the above definition, and made it clear that special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and have great harm to the safety of operators, others and surrounding facilities (such as electricians, metal welding and cutting, etc.). ). Personnel engaged in such operations are called special operations personnel.
range
1. Electrical work. Including installation, operation, maintenance (overhaul) and test workers and mine electrical fitters of power generation, transmission, substation, electrician and electrical equipment;
2. Metal welding and cutting operations. Including welders and cutters;
3. Lifting machinery operation. Including crane driver, foreman, signal commander, installation and maintenance worker;
4. Driving a motor vehicle in an enterprise. Including drivers of all kinds of motor vehicles driving in production areas and construction sites such as enterprises, docks and freight yards;
5. Climbing and installation work. Including the erection, demolition, maintenance and surface cleaning of high-rise buildings (structures) over 2 meters;
6. Boiler operation (including water quality test). Including pressure boiler operators and boiler water quality testers;
7. Pressure vessel operation. Including pressure vessel canning workers, inspectors, transport escorts and large air compressor operators;
8. Refrigeration operation. Including refrigeration equipment installers, operators and maintenance workers;
9. Blasting operation. Including ground engineering blasting and underground blasting workers;
10. Mine ventilation operation. Including main fan operators, gas extraction workers, ventilation safety monitoring workers, wind and dust measurement workers;
1 1. Mine drainage operation. Including mine main drainage pump workers and tailings dam workers;
12. Mine safety inspection. Including safety inspectors, gas inspectors and explosion-proof inspectors of electrical equipment;
13. Mine hoisting transportation operation. Including the main hoist, winch (uphill and downhill), fixed belt mechanic, signalman and can (hook) worker;
14. Mining (stripping) operation. Comprise a shearer drive, a tunneling machine driver, a rock rake driver and a rock drill driver;
15. Mine rescue operation;
16. Operation of dangerous goods. Operators, transport escorts and storekeepers of dangerous chemicals, civil explosives and radioactive substances;
17. Other businesses approved by the State Council.