"Comprehensive hospital building design specification" in order to make the design of comprehensive hospital buildings In line with the basic requirements of safety, health, use function, etc., the formulation of this specification.
"General hospital building design specification" this specification applies to the town of new construction, alteration and expansion of the general hospital building unit design, other specialized hospitals can refer to the implementation.
"General hospital building design specification" main content includes: (1) general principles (2) base and general plan (3) building design (4) fire and evacuation (5) building equipment five parts. The following is a small list of general hospital building design specification in the consulting editorial content:
Chapter 1 General Provisions
Article 1.0.1 in order to make the general hospital building design in line with the safety, health, use of functionality and other aspects of the basic requirements, the formulation of this specification.
Article 1.0.2 This specification applies to the town of new construction, alteration and expansion of the general hospital building design, other specialized hospitals can refer to the implementation.
Article 1.0.3 at the same time with the following conditions for the "general hospital":
One, including the establishment of a large medical, surgical and other three or more departments;
Two, the establishment of outpatient clinics and emergency services 24 hours;
Three, the establishment of regular beds.
Article 1.0.4 The determination of the size and standard of the hospital, the establishment of medical and technical departments and specialized wards shall be carried out in accordance with the approved design mission statement.
Article 1.0.5 The design of general hospitals that are also used by the disabled shall be in accordance with the provisions of the relevant specialized norms.
Article 1.0.6 of the general hospital building design in addition to the implementation of this specification, should also be consistent with the "General Principles of Civil Building Design" JGJ37-87, as well as the state and the professional sector issued by the relevant design standards, norms and regulations.
Chapter 2 base and general plan
2.1 base
Article 2.1.1 of the general hospital site selection, should be consistent with the local town planning and medical and health network layout requirements.
Article 2.1.2 The selection of the base shall meet the following requirements:
I. Convenient transportation, it is desirable to face two urban roads;
II. Easy to utilize the urban infrastructure;
III. Quiet environment, far away from the source of pollution;
IV. Strive for regularity in the topography;
V. Far away from the production and storage of flammable and explosive substances And away from high-voltage lines and their facilities;
Sixth, should not be adjacent to the activities of children and adolescents intensive places.
2.2 General plan
Article 2.2.1 General plan design shall meet the following requirements:
I. Functional zoning is reasonable, clean and dirty routes are clear, to avoid or reduce cross-infection;
II. Compact layout of the building, convenient transportation, easy to manage;
III. should be ensured that inpatient departments, surgical departments, functional examination rooms, endoscopy rooms, Blood Donation Room, Teaching and Research Room, etc.;
4. The ward building should be given the best orientation;
5. There should be room for development or renovation or expansion;
6. There should be a complete greening plan;
7. There should be a proper arrangement for the disposal of wastes and it should be in line with the provisions of the relevant environmental protection ordinances and regulations.
Article 2.2.2 The entrance and exit of the hospital shall not be less than two, and the entrance and exit of the personnel shall not be used as the exit of corpses and wastes.
Article 2.2.3 There shall be a parking lot for vehicles near the entrances of the outpatient department and the emergency department.
Article 2.2.4 morgues, pathological anatomy rooms, incinerators should be located in the hospital hidden, and should be properly separated from the main building. Routes for transportation of corpses shall avoid intersecting with routes to and from the hospital.
Article 2.2.5 environmental design
I. should make full use of the terrain, protective spacing and other open space layout of the green, and there should be for the rehabilitation of patients dedicated green space.
Second, should be green, decorative, inside and outside the building space and color and other comprehensive treatment;
Third, in the pediatrics room and its entrance near, it is appropriate to take the children's physiological and psychological characteristics of the environmental design.
Article 2.2.6 The distance between the front and back of the wards should meet the requirements of sunlight, and should not be less than 12m.
Article 2.2.7 The staff housing shall not be built in the hospital base; such as the land contiguous to the case, it is necessary to separate, and set up another entrance and exit.
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