Emergency plan for a fire in the nursing department
In the daily study, work and life, sometimes there will be some emergencies, in order to control the development of the accident, it is often necessary to prepare an emergency plan in advance. So how should the emergency plan should be prepared to be appropriate? The following is my collection of emergency plans for a fire in the nursing department, I hope to be able to help you.
Emergency plan for a fire in the nurses' department1
In order to prevent and reduce the occurrence of fire accidents in hospitals, to protect the safety of hospital workers and patients and the safety of national property, according to the "People's Republic of China *** and the State Fire Protection Act" the relevant spirit, especially the development of emergency response to fire accidents in our hospitals.
First, the causes of fire accidents in hospitals:
In addition to deliberate arson outside the wire aging, haphazardly connected to the temporary line, the unauthorized use of electric stoves and other electrical equipment, the use of instruments in contravention of the rules, the cafeteria frying pan overheating, the use of flammable and explosive substances in the custody of the improper use of open flames, throwing cigarette butts, children playing with the fire is the main cause of fire in hospitals may be. The main cause of hospital fires.
Second, preventive measures:
1, the president of the hospital is the first person responsible for fire safety, the hospital's fire safety work is fully responsible. According to fire laws and regulations, the establishment of fire safety working group, including evacuation guidance group, safety rescue group, communication and liaison group, fire fighting action group. Combined with the actual development of hospital fire safety management system, the implementation of hospital fire safety responsibility system.
2, the hospital staff fire safety education, popularize the basic knowledge of fire, learn to correctly use fire extinguishing equipment, master escape methods.
3, strengthen the inspection, found that fire hazards should be rectified in a timely manner.
4, keep the channel open, do not pile up items.
Third, handling procedures:
Once the fire, generally should be dealt with according to the following procedures:
1, in the hospital staff found the fire alarm, immediately dial 119 fire alarm phone, communication liaison group immediately reported to the Office of the Department of Health.
2, the evacuation guide group in accordance with the usual fire drill escape line quickly evacuate patients, and stabilization, appeasement and evacuation guidance.
3, such as the injured safety rescue team to timely treatment.
4, waiting for the arrival of the fire truck during the fire fighting action group to use the hospital's existing fire-fighting facilities in order to ensure the safety of the premise of fire fighting.
5, all members of the working group and the scene of the incident to cooperate with the fire department to investigate the cause of the accident, to maintain order in the hospital.
Fourth, the fire safety working group responsibilities:
(1) evacuation guide group: Zhang Fuzhong, Chen Xuejin, etc..
(2) safety rescue group: Hu Hongjie, Liu Zhigang, Hu Qiong, the director of each section.
(3) communication and liaison group: Wang Xu, fire incident site personnel.
(4) Fire-fighting action group: Chen Xiaolin, Wang election, Hu Zhixue and so on.
Miao Xinzhong full command, the director of each department, the head nurse, all the staff work together, full cooperation.
V. Accountability:
In the process of hospital fire accidents, reporting and handling, the relevant departments and individuals did not fulfill their reporting responsibilities, concealment, false reporting, negligence or negligence, the hospital will be given a notice of criticism or appropriate administrative sanctions, the situation is serious, the corresponding legal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.
Nursing fire emergency plan 2In order to standardize and improve the various departments, especially critical patients concentrated in the department in the sudden fire accident fire evacuation emergency response capability, but also to the future may occur in the fire crisis to provide a treatment of the norms and can effectively respond to the fire crisis, now combined with the actual situation of the department and the creation of the National High Quality Hospital accreditation standards, the development of this fire evacuation emergency plan.
Fire Evacuation Emergency Plan
This plan is based on the actual situation of the department and the criteria for creating a national quality hospital.
First, the guiding ideology
In accordance with the "prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of the combination of" policy to maintain the safety and stability of the hospital, to protect the normal medical order, to protect the majority of employees, patients, personal safety and property safety. Once the fire, can do organized, planned and prepared emergency, minimize casualties and property damage.
Second, the emergency organization and responsibilities
In order to ensure that in the event of a fire in the department, the hospital volunteer fire brigade and professional fire brigade did not arrive at the scene of the fire, the department can be carried out in an orderly manner, alarm, fire, evacuation, salvage as one of the emergency response to the disposal of, to determine the on-site commanders, the establishment of the on-site health care workers, caregivers and family members. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have the right person to take care of you and your family.
1, by the department to determine a person for the scene of the temporary command staff
Responsibilities:
In the hospital security department and the professional fire brigade did not arrive, fully responsible for the fire scene of the emergency command, to be professional fire brigade arrived, immediately the internal situation of the fire scene, the number of on duty personnel and patients and evacuation of the fire department to the commanding officer to report to the fire department in order to fire personnel to grasp the fire scene situation, to carry out rescue and rescue. The fire scene to grasp the situation, to start rescue.
2, alarm group: determine the members
Responsibilities:
The first to discover the fire, to call loudly to tell the surrounding personnel, and the first time to call the hospital fire alarm telephone (extension: xxx) and "119" alarm, alarm, should be clear about the occurrence of a fire in the department ( unit name), the detailed address, the burning of the fire. When you call the police, you should tell the fire department (unit name), detailed address, burning material, fire size, etc., and tell the other party your contact phone number for contact.
※ section of all employees should know how to report a fire
3, fire evacuation group: all staff on duty
Responsibilities:
3.1 found a fire, by the site of the temporary commander of the designated fire and evacuation of personnel responsible for extinguishing the fire immediately close to the use of fire fighting equipment, facilities for the extinguishing of incipient fires.
3.2 In order to ensure the safety of personnel, the rescue or isolation of flammable and explosive hazardous materials, close the medical gas gate valve, due to the fire caused by electricity, should immediately hit the leakage switch in the area of the fire.
3.3 Responsible for the evacuees to open all the channels leading to the stairwell door, according to the scene of the fire, to determine the evacuation route.
3.4 According to the source of the fire from the "near and then far" gradually evacuate patients. For patients who can walk normally should be led by members of the evacuation team, orderly evacuation from the evacuation stairs; for patients who can not walk normally or surgical anesthesia patients and critically ill patients, according to the condition of the professional treatment to maintain life, should be helped to move to a safe area to temporarily hide, waiting for rescue.
※ basic principles of safety evacuation:
① choose the nearest channel to evacuate, give priority to the shortest straight through the outdoor safety zone of the evacuation channel and safety exits;
② priority to choose the evacuation channel has not yet been filled with smoke, far away from the fire area, or no danger of flame blocking, smoke, heat, weaker;
③ pay attention to the neighboring fire zones to diversion of the evacuation.
※All employees in the department should know where to place and how to use the fire extinguishing equipment and indoor fire hydrant.
※All the staff in the department should know the location of the safety exits and evacuation routes on this floor, and the department should keep the fire escape open all year round.
※ fire extinguisher use: first pull down the safety pin → one hand to hold the nozzle or one hand to hold the bottom of the fire extinguisher → the other hand to press the pressure handle → nozzle aimed at the root of the flame swept.
※ indoor fire hydrant use: open the fire hydrant box door, pull open the fire hose, one end of the water belt connected to the fire hydrant interface → the other end of the fire hose → open the fire hydrant water valve switch to extinguish the fire or directly pull out the fire hose to open the gate to extinguish the fire.
4, rescue group: emergency, the relevant departments doctors, nurses
evacuation of patients transferred out to the appropriate departments for treatment (the rescue of patients being operated on and intensive care unit patients, follow-up rescue convergence, start the hospital emergency rescue plan).
Nurses Division fire emergency plan 3
In order to ensure that the majority of patients and health care workers life and property safety, to prevent the occurrence of fire safety accidents, to ensure that fire safety accidents occurring loss is small, the harm is low, can be fast, efficient, reasonable and orderly disposal of fire accidents, according to the laws and regulations of the fire, combined with the construction of the fire environment of the hospital actual, the development of the emergency plan.
First, the guiding ideology and purpose
1. Hospital fire prevention work adhere to the "prevention-oriented, prevention and elimination of the combination of" principle. The implementation of strict scientific management, determined to nip hidden insecurity in the bud. When a fire occurs, we must seize the initial stage of the fire, fight with all our strength, and strive to eliminate the fire in the initial stage, to prevent its spread.
2. Adhere to the `principle of self-defense and self-help', outpatient clinic building, inpatient department, each medical staff have the responsibility to actively fight fires and assist the relevant departments to do a good job of evacuation, to carry out self-defense and self-help, to minimize casualties and property damage.
3. Adhere to the "who is in charge, who is responsible for" principle, fire fighting and evacuation of people in accordance with the plan of their respective responsibilities, each in their own way, and shall not be shirking their responsibilities and delays.
Second, the fire safety emergency work organization
The hospital set up a fire prevention committee, fully responsible for the leadership and coordination of the hospital's fire safety work. Fire prevention committee office is located in the hospital security department, the office bear fire prevention committee. Daily work, guide the departments and relevant departments to develop appropriate fire emergency plans and drills, in accordance with the requirements of the Fire Committee, convey and implement, research and deployment, coordination and implementation, inspection and supervision of fire safety measures and emergency plans to implement the situation. Hospital fire prevention committee personnel:
Director:
Deputy Director:
Members:
Third, fire safety and emergency response organization and division of responsibilities
Fire prevention committee is responsible for convening members of the regular meeting of the fire safety work, study and convey the spirit of the relevant documents and meetings, study, deploy and implement the fire safety measures and emergency plans. And the spirit of the meeting, research and deployment, inspection and implementation of fire safety matters.
The deputy director is specifically responsible for organizing the implementation of the emergency plan, save for a rainy day, be prepared to ensure the completion of the tasks deployed by the leadership of the hospital.
The members are specifically responsible for the occurrence of fire emergency treatment of various situations, reporting, monitoring and coordination, to ensure that the leading group of emergency directives and smooth implementation; to do a good job of publicity, education, inspection and other work, and strive to reduce the fire accident to a minimum.
In the event of fire, the hospital fire prevention committee can be set up in the fire control room command group, and the composition of the communication group, fire-fighting group, rescue group, evacuation group, were specifically responsible for communication and liaison, the organization of the fire, rescue the injured, evacuation of people and other work.
1. Communication team: team leader: Sun Yueqin, members: fire control room personnel. When the fire danger occurs, is responsible for immediately reporting by telephone to the hospital fire prevention committee office members, in order to quickly get instructions, depending on the fire to dial 119, fire alarms should be assigned to the intersection of the fire trucks and guidelines for the fire water, fire broadcasting to inform all the medical staff and patients, accompanied by the evacuation in a timely manner.
2. Fire extinguishing team: team leader: Zhou Changlai, members: security section personnel and fire floor volunteer firefighters. The use of fire extinguishers and fire hydrants and other fire fighting facilities to immediately participate in fire fighting and disaster relief work, cut off the power supply if necessary.
3. Rescue group: leader: Wang Longhui, members: internal medicine, surgery, medical personnel. Responsible for the occurrence of fire hazards injured patients and firefighters in the emergency treatment and rescue.
4. Evacuation group: Pan Yuyin, members: the Defense Department and fire floor staff. In accordance with the clear evacuation path, orderly organization of patients, companions and medical staff evacuation and escape.
Four, fire extinguishing work plan
1. found fire, medical duty personnel should immediately hand report button, telephone, cell phone and other forms of fire notification of the fire control room, at the same time, the floor volunteer firefighters use dry powder extinguishers to extinguish the early stage of the fire and according to the fire development immediately open the nearest hydrant, the launch of the hose to fight the fire. The fire is not a problem, but it's a problem for the firefighters.
2. If you can't control and extinguish the fire in time, the people present should immediately take measures to deal with it properly (e.g. cut off the power supply, etc.) to prevent the fire from spreading.
3. Fire control room received fire notification, immediately inform the hospital leadership and the Security Section, the Security Section received the report, immediately send personnel to the scene of the fire, the use of fire jack phone or walkie-talkie to the control room to notify the fire, and according to the actual situation, call the "119" fire alarm telephone fire alarm, and at the same time to assist the medical staff on the fire floor to organize the fire. The fire layer of the medical staff to organize the evacuation.
4. The fire control room, after receiving the fire situation, open the strong smoke exhaust system as needed, open the air supply fan for air supply, put down the fire shutters around the patio to avoid the chimney effect of the patio, and all the elevators fall to the bottom, while the fire shutters of the elevator anteroom fall. Start fire pumps and sprinkler pumps as needed.
5. The fire control room through the fire broadcast, commanding all levels of personnel in accordance with the designated routes for rapid evacuation, the rescue team in the evacuation rally on the evacuation of injured personnel in the process of treatment.
6. After receiving the report of the fire control room, the Security Section should immediately notify the members of the hospital fire prevention committee, members of the fire prevention committee were notified; they should rush to the fire control room in a timely manner, and according to the scheduled division of labor to carry out the work.
7. The fire section in about 5 minutes if the fire can not be extinguished in a timely manner, the fire will have the possibility of violent development, you must call the "119" fire alarm (fire alarm to cynical defense team to explain the fire location, location, direction, source of fire, fire, and will be left to the 119 alarm station contact phone number), on the other hand, the fire control room report. in order to follow-up contact), on the other hand, immediately according to the scheduled evacuation route to organize emergency evacuation.
8. On the scene to participate in the organization of the evacuation of the Security Section personnel in a timely manner will be the evacuation of the various levels, the fire situation, the control of the fire notified to the fire control room, the command team according to the feedback from all aspects of the information to the overall coordination and organization of the evacuation.
9. Evacuation process to open the fire hydrant near the evacuation channel, the water gun to control the spread of fire, for the evacuation of time and space.
10. Fire fighting should stand in the fire source upwind of the fire, and pay attention to take, protective measures, such as the use of wet towels, wet quilts, wet clothing.
11. Fire found in the injured, should now be carried to a safe place for rescue. Found flammable and explosive items, should be quickly moved to a safe place to prevent explosions.
12. Guard members should always be in the fire to maintain order, protect the fire scene, to prevent people from "fishing in the water" or "take advantage of the fire".
13. After the evacuation, the fire control room to close the strong smoke exhaust, air supply, fire shutters up, the elevator back to normal use.
14. After the fire department entered the scene, other firefighters should obey all the unified command and arrangement of the fire department to provide all the conditions and convenience, and shall not interfere with the impact of any reason to impede the fire department to extinguish the fire.
15. After the fire is extinguished to protect the fire scene, so that the fire department to identify the cause of the fire.
16. As soon as possible to restore order, to protect the basic life of patients and companions, and do a good job of transferring and resettlement of patients.
V. Evacuation and escape plan
1. In the event of a fire, the fire prevention committee, the fire center and medical staff should quickly open the upstairs and downstairs safety exit doors to ensure that the safety channel is open, and to organize the evacuation of the patients, companions and medical staff.
2. Evacuation should be carried out quickly and orderly under the command of the relevant personnel, do not stay in the building, watch, and leave the fire scene as soon as possible, the Security Section should send someone to go ahead to guide and lead the way.
3. When the building is full of smoke, a wet towel should be used to cover the nose and mouth, bending or crawling in the smoke to leave the fire, should prevent harmful gases from being inhaled into the body so that people suffocate.
4. When the fire on the ground floor of the building can not be passed, should be evacuated to the roof; fire in the middle, by the upper and lower safety channel evacuation; fire on the upper floor, by the lower safety channel evacuation.
5. The fire in the building is fierce, people can not leave the door, you should close the door, with wet towels, sheets, etc. to block the door, to prevent smoke into the room, waiting for the firefighters to rescue, not to take the wrong way to escape, such as jumping.
6. In order to control the fire, when the last person to evacuate the fire area should be closed doors and windows to reduce the air flow, to prevent the rapid spread of fire.
7. Injured and unable to leave the hospital area, call out for help, try to transfer to the upwind direction of the fire, the use of prone breathing, to prolong the waiting time for rescue.
8. All evacuees should take into account the overall situation, the country, the collective and other people's lives and property safety in the first place, not to rescue personal property to affect the evacuation work, resulting in the country, the collective loss of property and casualties.
9. Found people trapped in the fire, to provide timely information to the fire rescue personnel in order to organize rescue.
10. Evacuation should be prioritized by the fire threat to the most serious and most dangerous area of the personnel, in the evacuation should be in accordance with the first patients and accompanying people, after the medical personnel, and finally for the order of rescue personnel.
11. floor fire, when people on the second floor, the stairs are sealed by the fire, you can take the relevant approach downstairs, do not blindly jump; when people on the third floor (including the third floor) or more, do not jump, to calmly dispose of the patients with limited mobility can be utilized to save the altitude of the jogging device or wait for firefighters to rescue.
Six, the disposal of several situations
1. found arson and destruction of fire apparatus or fire robbers of the lawbreakers should be immediately transferred to the public security departments.
2. To see the benefit of the doubt, take advantage of people's danger, see death, illegal access to property should be seriously criticized and educated and held accountable.
3. When there is a danger of explosion of combustible materials or produce highly toxic gases combustible burning, should immediately organize fire-fighting personnel and the masses to evacuate the scene to prevent casualties.
4. In order to ensure the evacuation of personnel, as far as possible to rescue valuable precision instruments and equipment and information.
5. In the fire self-help and evacuation, other special circumstances should be reported in a timely manner.
Nursing fire emergency plan 4
The country every year due to a variety of reasons for such accidents amounted to tens of thousands of cases, resulting in a bad impact, and caused huge losses. Mature and optimized fire emergency plan, well-trained emergency response organization, not only can do in the event of an accident emergency rescue, but also can be found to prevent the defects of the system.
In order to better understand and prevent the occurrence of fire accidents, reduce the degree of harm caused by fire emergencies, the accident will be controlled to a minimum.
So as to ensure the personal safety of all hospital workers, but also to allow everyone to establish the idea of safety first, in the event of an emergency, do not panic, listen to the command of the hospital, to do a safe evacuation, the development of this fire emergency safety evacuation plan.
First, the principle of evacuation
When the initial fire can not be effectively controlled, there is a tendency to spread and expand, should be organized to fire parts, the fire point and the upper level of the evacuation. First from the part of the fire, the fire floor personnel evacuation, such as fire control, the person in charge should be immediately issued to stop the evacuation order to stop the evacuation.
Prevention is the mainstay, the measures are effective, stick to your post, fulfill your duties, the patient is the most important, do not mess up in case of fire, reduce losses, avoid casualties.
Second, the chain of command
Commander-in-chief:
Deputy Commander-in-chief:
Third, evacuation routes
Evacuation orders issued after all the evacuation of the building area to be evacuated people are evacuated through the staircase to the lower floors to the hospital. The second floor, if the stairs and aisles are blocked or contaminated by smoke, as a last resort, the second floor personnel can close the door and open the window to wait for rescue. Cottage area all need to evacuate people to the courtyard evacuation.
Fourth, note
1, after the fire, medical staff have the legal responsibility to organize the safe evacuation of patients. Therefore, you must hold on to your position to stabilize the patients, prepare for evacuation and organize the evacuation.
2, because the hospital is a special place, in addition to special circumstances, in the evacuation of the order before the medical staff shall not organize the evacuation.
3, medical staff in the organization of the patient evacuation process, must comply with the procedures, maintenance of order, to prevent extrusion and accidental injury.
4, health care workers in any case, shall not organize patients to jump, should be organized in accordance with this procedure for safe self-help, safe escape.
In order to cope with possible safety accidents and emergencies, effectively prevent accidents, dispose of accidents, and further improve the management procedures of safety accidents, the plan determines the principles of emergency response, that is, the principle of obeying the command of the first principle of safety; the principle of hierarchical, sub-departmental responsibility for coordination and coherence; the principle of emergency disposal; the principle of subordination of local interests to the interests of the whole situation.
Safety and fire prevention for everyone, the hospital staff should firmly establish the responsibility is heavier than Mount Tai thought, to prevent fire accidents, in the event of fire accidents, serious travel duties, do not miss the post, do not take off the post, and do not perform their duties resulting in serious accidents to be held fully responsible.
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