Travel safety knowledge and first aid
Travel safety knowledge and first aid, with the improvement of people's living standards, many people will choose to travel to relax themselves during holidays, and there are many hidden dangers in travel. Come with me to see the knowledge about travel safety and first aid. Travel safety knowledge and first aid 1
1. Motion sickness/seasickness: People who are prone to motion sickness/seasickness should keep enough sleep every day during the trip. When motion sickness/seasickness occurs, it is best for the patient to rest on his back, or to rest with his head on the back of the chair and his eyes closed. It is best to sit in a seat by the window. The fresh air is conducive to relieving and alleviating symptoms. At the same time, it can be applied to temples or human parts with cool oil or wind oil essence, or it can be directly applied to navel with ointment for relieving dampness and pain.
2. acclimatization: acclimatization is a common symptom in tourism. In order to prevent diarrhea, you should drink some lactic acid drinks every day; Do not abuse antibiotics if diarrhea is caused by this. In order to prevent insomnia, we should keep a happy mood and try our best to keep the usual habits of eating, living and sleeping. If conditions permit, it is best to take one or two things that accompany you to sleep every day when you travel.
3. During the journey, people often feel a lot of discomfort due to geographical factors, climate, environment, accidents and other factors. Therefore, before going out, some medicines should be prepared for backup: Shangshi Zhitong ointment, aspirin, carsickness medicine, berberine tablets, stomach medicine, atropine sulfate tablets, Niuhuang Jiedu pills, cold medicine, Huoxiang Zhengqi pills, Rendan, etc.
4. After being bitten by a poisonous snake, the wound has teeth marks accompanied by redness, swelling and severe pain. The injured person sweats, has blurred vision, has difficulty breathing, is nauseous and vomits, and in severe cases, loses consciousness and stops breathing. First aid measures: quickly ligate the wound near the heart with elastic strips to prevent toxins from entering the blood circulation; Rinse the wound with clean water and apply ice cubes to the wound; Cupping can be done on the wound, or the venom can be sucked out with a breast pump; Send the patient to the hospital as soon as possible.
5, calf cramps when swimming, when calf cramps occur in the water, you should immediately go ashore, straighten your legs and sit down, grab the big toe with your hands and pull back, and massage the calf muscles. If you can't go ashore immediately, you should keep calm, hold your breath and do the above actions in the water.
6. Tourists must know the medical emergency number 12, and contact the local medical emergency department in time in case of an accident. Travel safety knowledge and first aid 2
1. Tourists should sign effective travel contracts with travel agencies to clarify relevant rights and obligations, and it is recommended to take out personal accident insurance for tourists consciously.
2. When traveling in a group, you are not allowed to leave the group for separate activities without authorization, and you should go out together at night or during free activities.
3. Don't bring valuables when traveling, and pay attention to personal and property safety during the whole trip.
4. When traveling abroad, you should choose tourist routes and projects according to your age and physical condition, and bring your own necessary medicines to prevent accidents.
5. When traveling abroad, choose hotels with good health and safety conditions. It is recommended to choose star-rated hotels and well-known brand hotels.
6. Pay attention to hygiene when traveling abroad, and eat in restaurants with good sanitary conditions. It is recommended to adopt a separate dining system.
7. When traveling, you should master the basic knowledge of disease prevention, and don't travel to epidemic areas.
8. When you bring valuables into the hotel, you should go through the valuables storage formalities at the front desk in time. Close the door behind you when you leave the room, and keep the key.
9. After staying in the hotel, you need to observe the schematic diagram of safe evacuation posted behind the door of the room and get familiar with the locations of various safe passages in the hotel.
1. Don't smoke in the bed when staying in the hotel, and don't make a fire to cook in the room, and connect wires and power sources.
11. You are not allowed to bring inflammable and explosive chemicals, toxic substances and other prohibited items into the hotel.
12. When there is a fire in the hotel, do not use the elevator, and evacuate from the nearest safe passage quickly. When you escape, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and crawl forward to avoid inhaling smoke.
13. During the tour, you should remember the name and telephone number of the hotel where you stayed, as well as the license plate number of the coach you took, and avoid rushing by car or boat.
14, engaged in water recreation activities, should wear life jackets or other life-saving equipment.
15. When participating in dangerous tourism projects such as rafting, exploration, bungee jumping, mountain climbing and cable car, you should strictly observe the relevant safety precautions. Patients with mental illness, heart disease, hypertension, dementia, pregnant women, the elderly, children or the disabled should not participate in tourism projects that are incompatible with their physical condition.
16. Pay attention to road safety when traveling in rainy days, mountain roads and dangerous slopes.
17. When playing in scenic spots (spots), you should strictly abide by the safety tips and warnings set in scenic spots (spots).
18. Pay attention to food hygiene when buying food during the journey to prevent diseases such as diarrhea during the journey.
19. If there is an unexpected safety accident while traveling, don't panic, and you should seek help from relevant departments in time.
2. Advocate civilized tourism, pay attention to your words and deeds, avoid making trouble, and improve your awareness of self-protection. Travel safety knowledge and first aid 3
How to prevent cheating when traveling abroad
1. Beware of the string of tourism at stations and docks
All tourist developed cities have gathered a large number of unidentified people with various signs in the passenger distribution center, some selling tickets, some pulling hotel accommodation, and now there are a large number of people pulling people to participate in tourism, and they certainly do not have legal qualifications. However, most of them have a very strong ability to read words and observe colors, and they can appeal to their liking and be eloquent. First, they sell them at a high price. If they can't, they cheat them at an ultra-low price. As long as they succeed, they will immediately buy them to some travel agencies at a lower price, and they will soon find no one.
Second, carefully check the qualifications of travel agencies
This is a cliche, but it is really crucial: travel agencies are divided into different types. At present, China divides travel agencies into two categories, not three as many people say, one is "international travel agencies" and the other is "domestic travel agencies", and there are two categories in "international travel agencies", one is able to operate outbound tourism and the other is.
Third, to check whether the travel agency is a sales department or a headquarters
First, it depends on whether they hang their business licenses in a prominent position. Secondly, it depends on whether they have a license issued by the Tourism Bureau, and whether they hang a complaint card from the Tourism Bureau. Never read a copy, whether they have a formal travel contract supervised by the Tourism Bureau and whether they can issue a formal invoice. If the above are missing, you'd better go first. In addition, it depends on your eyesight to see whether the travel agency's business facilities are complete, whether the office is formal and whether the employees are formal.
Fourth, remember the telephone numbers of local tourism bureaus
When you travel to a place, you should remember the telephone number of this local tourism bureau, so that you can call the travel agency or ask for advice in time if you have problems during your trip.
5. Pay attention to identify the star rating of the hotel promised by the travel agency
In order to deceive tourists, many illegal travel salesrooms often promise tourists to stay in several-star hotels by deception, but when the guests check in, they find that there is a great difference. In addition to some star-rated hotels with many different types of rooms, there are often differences in hotel prices due to their geographical locations. It is best for tourists to specify the name of the hotel and whether they live in the main building in the travel contract, and consult some relevant institutions about the grade of the hotel.
VI. Beware of the price trap
Low prices are certainly attractive, and regular travel agencies are also seeking to win more tourists at low prices. However, at the same time, we should also pay attention to some illegal travel agencies or tourist outlets that trick tourists into joining the tour group at low prices, and then get more illegal benefits in an improper way, such as increasing shopping, going to black shops, lowering grades, changing scenic spots, etc., and even absconding with money.
VII. Distinguish between transferring a tour group and buying a tour group
First of all, tourists should understand that the tour group you join can't change the responsibility of the travel agency you signed up for just because of transferring a tour group or joining a tour group. This travel agency should be responsible for all the problems during your travel. Secondly, after the transfer or merger, the travel agency's commitment to you cannot be changed, otherwise you have the right to complain to the travel agency. Third, the travel agency must tell you whether to transfer or merge the tour group when signing the travel contract, and the name of the travel agency that transfers the tour group must also be written in the contract.
VIII. Pay attention to the shopping trap
No one can force you to shop, force you to spend money, or trick you into shopping. Once you find that what you bought is fake, counterfeit, inferior goods, or goods with inconsistent quality and price, as long as you can produce invoices or evidence, you can ask for a refund or compensation for your losses.
IX. Pay attention to the trap of self-funded projects
Tourism is inseparable from consumption, so in general, besides the required must-visit projects, there will also be self-funded projects. In principle, self-funded projects can only be voluntary and not forced by tourists, so you should carefully choose self-funded projects and never fall into the trap of self-funded projects, because there are many self-funded projects whose real prices do not match.
X. Pay attention to the free trap
In order to attract tourists, many illegal travel agencies or illegal tourism departments will give away some scenic spots for free to attract tourists.