In addition to the traditional oil refining and ammonia production, hydrogen fuel cells are the main forms at home and abroad, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are used as landing applications, which leads to the phenomenon that "hydrogen fuel cell vehicles must be extracted for hydrogen energy extraction". The development of hydrogen energy industry in all parts of China is basically based on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and almost all demonstration applications are hydrogen fuel cell vehicles.
Hydrogen energy is widely used in electric power, petrochemical industry, aviation, aerospace, navigation, petrochemical industry, industrial gas and other fields. It is an industry with no upper limit, and it should not only leave the impression of monotonous "car" for the people.
Hydrogen Cloud Chain collates the breakthrough progress of hydrogen energy application at home and abroad in 20 19, and briefly introduces the development cases of hydrogen energy application abroad, hoping to show a colorful hydrogen energy society and economy. The first is the domestic application.
Energy storage power station
Hydrogen fuel cells are closely related to the power industry. In recent years, energy storage projects have become a hot spot in the construction of power network, but almost all the electrochemical energy storage projects built and under construction in China are based on lithium-ion battery systems, and fuel cells are not common. The breakthrough was achieved in the energy storage project of large-capacity hydrogen fuel cell 20 19.
From August, 2065438 to August, 2009, the peak shaving demonstration project of Lu 'an 1MW distributed hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization station in Anhui Province was successfully signed in Jin 'an Economic Development Zone. The hydrogen energy storage project is invested and constructed by State Grid Anhui Comprehensive Energy Service Co., Ltd. and jointly constructed by Lu 'an Tomorrow Hydrogen Energy Company, with a total investment of 50 million yuan and an area of 10 mu. The project mainly builds a 1MW distributed hydrogen energy comprehensive utilization station, which is the first megawatt hydrogen energy storage power station in China.
The hydrogen power station project is a new mode of peak shaving and a new way of comprehensive utilization of energy, which is of great significance to the development of hydrogen energy industry and energy Internet. It has been listed in the 20 19 annual scientific and technological project guide by the state grid, and has a typical demonstration and publicity effect in the country.
Hydrogen energy bicycle
* * * Exclusive mode is conducive to expanding the application scale of products and reducing the experience cost of consumers. In view of the high cost of hydrogen fuel cells at present, some domestic manufacturers apply the * * * economic model to the hydrogen energy industry, trying to promote the application of hydrogen energy through * * * bicycles.
On 20 19 10, yonganxing officially launched the hydrogen-powered bicycle. Yonganxing hydrogen can help bicycles by about 30 kilograms. At present, the total cruising range is 60 kilometers, and it will reach 100 kilometers in the future. Hydrogen fuel filling will be completed in about 3 minutes.
On February 20th, 65438, Yonganxing Technology Co., Ltd. officially opened the hydrogen fuel cell moped to some experiencers. According to Yonganxing, this is also the first hydrogen fuel cell moped in the world.
Hydrogen energy motorcycle
With a bicycle, there will naturally be a motorcycle. From April 2065438 to April 2009, motorcycle giant Zongshen Power exhibited a hydrogen fuel cell motorcycle engine at the Guangzhou Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Charging Station Equipment Exhibition, but did not exhibit the whole vehicle product. Up to now, Zongshen Power has not launched a fuel cell motorcycle product.
In addition, in June 2020, 5438+ 10, Anhui Bohua Hydrogen Energy also launched the "Hydrogen Wind Man" hydrogen energy motorcycle. In terms of specific parameters, the maximum power is 800W, the maximum speed is 60km/h, the endurance can reach 100 km when filled with hydrogen, and it only takes 15 minutes to fill with hydrogen. If you change bottles, it only takes 30 seconds to change a hydrogen tank!
Now the hydrogen energy power ship
Shipping has the typical characteristics of long distance and heavy load, and hydrogen energy has unique application advantages in ship electrification. In recent years, the international research on the application of hydrogen fuel cell ships has gradually increased.
On 20 19 12, CSSC held the launching ceremony of the first 500KW marine hydrogen fuel cell system in China. According to the relevant person in charge of Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion Device, the system consists of marine fuel cell power generation module, marine fuel cell monitoring device and marine organic liquid hydrogen production device. Each liter of organic liquid can produce 50-80 grams of hydrogen, with good reliability, high integration and convenient replenishment. Suitable for all types of ships, the replenishment time is less than 1 hour, and the battery life is 200-500 kilometers.
"Compared with the lithium battery scheme with the same energy storage capacity 10 MWh, the weight of the marine hydrogen fuel cell system is reduced from 100 tons to 30 tons, the floor space is reduced from 300 square meters to 50 square meters, the charging time is shortened from 4-8 hours to 1 hour, and the cost is basically the same." The person in charge revealed at the launching ceremony that the endurance of Xinjiang Tianchi cruise ship with a captain of 2 1 m, a speed of 8 knots and an energy storage capacity of 380KWh can reach 4 hours after adopting this system.
Hydrogen energy steelmaking
ThyssenKrupp started the world's first practical project of hydrogen energy steelmaking from 2065438 to 2009, marking a new era for the steel industry. Domestic steel enterprises such as Baowu Group, Hegang Group and Jiugang Group all issued plans related to hydrogen steelmaking on 20 19, among which Baowu Group's "hydrogen production by nuclear energy+hydrogen metallurgy" was the most significant. It is understood that Baowu Group has preliminarily determined the site of hydrogen steelmaking, and the practice of hydrogen steelmaking will be carried out soon.
In addition, Hegang Group signed an agreement with Tenon Group to jointly develop hydrogen metallurgy, while Jiugang Group established a hydrogen metallurgy research institute. Domestic hydrogen metallurgy field will keep up with the international pace.
Hydrogen energy rail car
165438+1On October 29th, the launching ceremony of Gaoming Hydrogen tram, the world's first commercial hydrogen tram, was held. According to reports, the tram has a maximum running speed of 70 kilometers per hour and a maximum passenger capacity of 360 people. At the beginning of the line, five trams were equipped. The vehicle is a modern tram with 100% low floor, and its endurance can reach 100 km. In addition, the tram is equipped with six double doors on each side and six gas cylinders in each car. The rated working pressure of the hydrogen storage bottle is 35MPa and the hydrogen storage capacity is 20 kg.
Natural hydrogen doping
On September 30th, the first phase of Chaoyang Renewable Energy Mixed Hydrogen Demonstration Project, a key project of National Power Investment Corporation 20 19, was successfully completed. This project is the first electrolytic hydrogen production and mixed natural gas project in China. By verifying the maturity, reliability and stability of technologies such as electric hydrogen production and subsequent proportional mixing of hydrogen flow, compatibility analysis of natural gas pipeline materials and hydrogen, and diversified application of hydrogen-doped natural gas, the key technologies of hydrogen "production, storage, transportation, mixing and comprehensive utilization" industrial chain are fully verified, foreign technology monopoly is broken, and the blank of domestic hydrogen-doped natural gas pipeline specifications and standards is filled.
Hydrogen forklift
At present, the biggest mobile fuel cell application is not passenger cars, buses or trucks, but forklifts. In the United States, more than 26,000 fuel cell forklifts are running safely, but in China, there are few samples on fuel cell forklifts, and the products on the market are even blank.
20 19, 1 1, Qingda shares and Shenzhen Automobile Aviation College signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement at the high-tech fair. According to the agreement, the two sides will carry out in-depth cooperation in strategic research, technical requirements and collaborative research and development in the field of new energy smart cars, and set up the first "Joint Innovation Center for Fuel Cell Smart Forklift" in China. The center will gather innovative resources and industrial resources of high-end fuel cell intelligent forklift at home and abroad, and take the lead in building the first fuel cell intelligent forklift in China.
Hydrogen medical instrument
The research of hydrogen medicine has attracted more and more attention from the medical community. Up to now, more than 3000 papers on hydrogen medicine have been published all over the world, and hydrogen medicine has become the most promising advanced medical means. 20 16 the Japanese Ministry of health and welfare has recognized that hydrogen medicine has entered the medical system as an advanced medical means.
Are you online? CMEF？ 20 19 exhibited a "hydrogen-oxygen atomizer", which electrolyzes pure water to produce a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen for human inhalation, which has an auxiliary effect on the prevention and treatment of various chronic diseases and improves people's health level.
"This is the world's first hydrogen-oxygen atomizer, with small volume and large gas production. The Chinese people took the lead in proposing hydrogen molecular medicine as a respiratory device to land in the clinic, hoping to enter thousands of households and contribute to the health of ordinary people. " ? The staff of the equipment manufacturer said this.
At present, the hydrogen-oxygen atomizer has obtained the batch numbers of three types of medical devices, and has the qualifications for inpatients in medical institutions, that is, hospitals, and provided support in the fight against novel coronavirus in Wuhan.
In addition to the domestic application of hydrogen energy mentioned above, hydrogen energy is also widely used abroad. Details are as follows:
Electric vehicle charger
At the end of 20 19, British AFC Company launched the world's first fuel cell (EVFC) charger CH2ARGE based on hydrogen fuel cell technology. In this scheme, the energy generated by the fuel cell is transmitted to the inverter of the EV charger, and the hydrogen stored in the field storage tank charges the 40kW battery through the fuel cell, and the energy is transmitted to the electric vehicle.
Domestic hydrogen boiler
Natural gas fuel cell boilers in Japan have been used for many years, but domestic hydrogen energy boilers have not been put into use.
20 19 On June 25th, the world's first hydrogen-powered domestic boiler will be put into use in real life in Rosemburg, the Netherlands. Is the boiler made of BDR? Developed by Thermea Group, BDR is a leading manufacturer of intelligent thermal comfort solutions. Its vision is to develop and produce heating solutions with almost no carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.
Fuel hydrogenation
With the increasingly strict global emission policy, how to help the internal combustion engine with huge stock reduce emissions has become an urgent problem to be solved. Alternative fuel solutions such as methanol and bioethanol have appeared in the market, but for various reasons, the promotion is not very ideal. In 20 19, Ford withdrew from the new alternative fuel scheme, that is, using hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO, hydrotreated? Vegetables Oil). At present, Ford has approved the use of hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO) in some transport trucks in Europe.
Liquid hydrogen carrier
65438+February 1 1, Kawasaki heavy industries of Japan announced that the world's first liquid hydrogen aircraft carrier was launched from its shipyard in Kobe port, Japan. This is the world's first marine carrier for transporting liquefied hydrogen, and its technology will greatly expand the freight capacity of green energy. This aircraft carrier was named "Su Aesop? Frontier. The total length is116m, and the total tonnage is about 8,000 tons. It is planned to be completed around the fall of 2020.
Hydrogen production by offshore wind power
PosHYdon project based on Q 13a platform is the world's first offshore wind power hydrogen production project, which is undertaken by many Dutch enterprises and institutions to promote emission reduction and set a new energy model in Beihai. Nepal? The Q 13a platform of Energy is the first fully electrified oil and gas platform in the North Sea of the Netherlands, which will be transformed into a hydrogen production platform in PosHYdon project. Container hydrogen production equipment is very small and can be accommodated by most offshore platforms. At present, the power of the platform is temporarily supplied by land power grid through submarine cable connection (and simulates fluctuating offshore wind power generation), and will be supplied by nearby offshore wind farms in the future.
Hydrogen energy community
On the eve of the upcoming International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in 2020, Toyota Motor Corporation said that it would build a 175 acre hydrogen fuel cell at the foot of Mount Fuji in Japan to build a "city of the future". The development project will be built in a closed factory area, called "Woven City" (Woven? City). The building will be mainly made of wood and will be produced by Japanese traditional carpenters combined with robots. The roof will be covered with photovoltaic panels to generate hydrogen energy and electricity generated by hydrogen fuel cells.
At the same time, Arcadis, the engineering consulting company, LiveFree, the concept developer, and the government of Hoogeveen announced the construction of the first hydrogen-based residential area in the Netherlands: Van der Waen Courtyard (Van? der？ Wayne). The residential area 16 building will be equipped with solar panels, low-temperature heating system and hydrogen storage tanks.
This article comes from car home, the author of the car manufacturer, and does not represent car home's position.