Health chemical laboratory safety, drug prevention, health to pay attention to what matters

A, laboratory fire safety I. Laboratory must be stored in a certain number of fire equipment, fire equipment must be placed in a conspicuous position for easy access, designated management, all personnel to care for fire equipment, and regular inspection and replacement as required. II. All flammable and explosive substances (such as hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, etc.) stored in the laboratory must be kept at a certain distance from the fire source and power supply, and must not be stacked at random. The use and storage of flammable and explosive substances in the laboratory, strictly prohibit fireworks. Three. Do not connect the wires indiscriminately, not overloaded with electricity, the laboratory shall not have bare wire head, is strictly prohibited to use metal wire instead of fuse; power switch box shall not be stacked items. Four. Electrical equipment and lines, plugs and sockets should be checked frequently, to maintain the state of good condition, found that may cause sparks, short-circuit, heat and insulation damage, aging and other conditions must be notified to the electrician for repair. Electric heaters, electric ovens and other equipment should be done so that people go off the electricity. 5. The use of soldering iron, to be placed on a non-combustible insulation bracket, should not be piled up around the combustible materials, immediately after the use of the power plug. Lu. Cylinders of flammable gases and combustion gases shall not be placed in a mixture of cylinders, all kinds of cylinders shall not be close to the heat source, open flame, sunscreen measures, prohibit collision and knocking, keep the paint mark intact, special cylinders for special use. The use of flammable gas cylinders, generally should be placed outdoors in a cool and air-conditioned place, with piping into the room, hydrogen, oxygen and acetylene can not be mixed in one place, and should be used to maintain a distance of more than one 0m from the source of ignition. All cylinders must be fixed devices to prevent tipping paint. Laboratory without approval, for the record, may not use high-power electrical equipment, so as not to exceed the electrical load. Bar． Strictly prohibited in the building corridors stacked items to ensure that the fire ventilation. Second, laboratory chemical safety. Laboratory chemicals used at all levels and types of laboratories must be purchased by the school unified organization, any laboratory and individuals shall not be purchased privately. Acquisition of highly toxic and easy to make drugs need to be licensed by the public security department, with a license to purchase. II. Chemical drugs should be categorized and stored, and drugs that interact with each other cannot be mixed and must be stored in isolation. All drugs must have a clear label, storage room and cabinet must be kept neat and clean. There are special properties of the drugs must be stored in accordance with the requirements of its characteristics. No name, deterioration and expiration of the drugs should be promptly cleaned up and destroyed. Laboratory shall not store highly toxic drugs. Three. Dangerous chemicals containers should be clearly marked or labeled. Fire, moisture easily combustible, explosive or toxic gases of hazardous chemicals, shall not be stored in the open air, wet, leaky and low-lying locations prone to waterlogging; sunlight exposure easily combustible, explosive or toxic gases of hazardous chemicals should be stored in a cool, ventilated place. The storage area of dangerous chemicals shall be equipped with conspicuous safety signs. IV. Poisonous substances must be stored in the school's specialized poison library, the library must meet the relevant safety requirements, must do "double double lock" for safekeeping. The use of poisonous substances must be approved by the school security office, should be based on the use of the minimum number of recipients, so that "two people" to receive, "two people" to use, and at the same time to do and do a good job in the use of the registration and consumption records, must be strictly in accordance with the provisions of the management, so that the "double double lock" for safe keeping. 5. Personnel engaged in hazardous chemical experiments should receive the appropriate safety technology training, so that they are familiar with the nature of the drugs used, and master the operation of the corresponding drugs. In particular, the use of flammable and explosive, highly toxic, pathogenic and pressure reaction and other dangerous hazardous chemicals to do experiments, it is strictly prohibited to operate blindly, there must be relevant operating procedures, and the corresponding provisions of the state and the industry as a standard, and strictly enforced. Land. The laboratory waste liquid waste generated by the test shall not be discarded, discharged arbitrarily into the ground, underground pipelines and any water source, to prevent pollution of the environment. Experimental waste liquid waste to take appropriate measures to do "harmless" treatment, really can not deal with the laboratories shall not be discharged privately, treatment, laboratories should be used in special containers classified containers, storage, to prevent leakage, loss of secondary pollution. Paint. Laboratories will collect various types of waste liquids, waste transported to the Laboratory Equipment Management Division under the waste recycling library, the Laboratory Equipment Management Division to contact the Environmental Protection Agency to designate a recognized department with the qualification of the treatment of uniform disposal. Third, laboratory biological safety I. Laboratory biosafety involves the safety of the human living environment, the country attaches great importance to the management of biosafety, the laboratories concerned must also attach great importance to laboratory biosafety, laboratory biological contamination must be effectively monitored and prevented, to be regularly inspected and self-checked, and found that the safety of hidden dangers should be reported in a timely manner and dealt with to solve the problem. II. The laboratory should regularly train the staff to ensure that they master the laboratory technical specifications, operating procedures, knowledge of biosafety protection and practical skills, and assessment. Staff qualified by the examination before taking up their duties. Without learning and training, shall not engage in related work. III. Laboratory safety management personnel should be based on the specific conditions of the laboratory, the development of laboratory biosafety operating procedures, and students entering the laboratory for experiments to carry out biosafety knowledge education and training. iv. Without the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture or the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, shall not collect, transport, receive and keep the disease materials of major animal diseases, shall not transfer, give away the disease materials that have been initially recognized as major animal diseases or have been diagnosed as major animal diseases, and shall not privately send the disease samples abroad or carry them out of the country. 5. Biological laboratory waste (including animal residues, etc.) should be collected in special containers and disposed of after autoclaving. Disposable gloves and items contaminated with EB carcinogenic substances in biological experiments shall be collected and treated uniformly, and shall not be disposed of in ordinary garbage bins. Biosafety management of pathogenic microorganism laboratories According to the infectiousness of pathogenic microorganisms and the degree of harm to individuals or groups after infection, the state classifies pathogenic microorganisms into four categories: Category I pathogenic microorganisms refer to microorganisms capable of causing very serious diseases in human beings or animals, as well as microorganisms that have not yet been discovered or declared eliminated in China. The second category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that can cause serious diseases in human beings or animals, and are more likely to be transmitted directly or indirectly between human beings, animals and human beings, and animals and animals. The third category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that are capable of causing disease in humans or animals, but in general do not pose a serious hazard to humans, animals or the environment, have a limited risk of spreading, seldom cause serious disease after laboratory infection, and have effective treatment and prophylactic measures. The fourth category of pathogenic microorganisms refers to microorganisms that do not normally cause disease in humans or animals. Category I and Category II pathogenic microorganisms are collectively referred to as highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms. Lac. The state classifies pathogenic microorganism laboratories into Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV based on the level of laboratory biosafety protection against pathogenic microorganisms and in accordance with the provisions of the national standards for laboratory biosafety. Class I and Class II laboratories shall not engage in experimental activities with highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms. New construction, alteration and expansion should be reported to the relevant state departments for approval, assessed by the relevant departments to determine the level of the laboratory and obtain the appropriate qualification certificate. Bar. Laboratory should be established pathogenic microorganisms experimental files, records of laboratory use of pathogenic microorganisms and safety supervision. Laboratory engaged in highly pathogenic pathogenic microorganisms related to experimental activities of the experimental archives retention period shall not be less than two 0 years. Laboratory to establish and retain the experimental files should be truthfully recorded with the safety of pathogenic micro-organisms related to experimental activities and facilities, equipment and working conditions, as well as experimental activities generated by the harmless disposal of hazardous waste, centralized disposal and testing. 9 engaged in experimental operations of pathogenic micro-organisms, equipment must be engaged in pathogenic micro-organisms and biosafety level appropriate to prevent the leakage of pathogenic micro-organisms. Laboratories engaged in biological experimental activities should strictly comply with relevant national standards and laboratory specifications, operating procedures. Before starting the related work, a risk assessment of the pathogenic microorganisms and related operations should be carried out. According to the national risk classification and protection requirements for various microbiological operations and the results of the risk assessment, comprehensive and detailed standard operating procedures and procedural documents should be formulated, and feasible protection measures should be designed for the key risky steps and these details should be well understood. I I. Samples of pathogenic microorganisms required by the laboratory shall not be collected or purchased at will, and the collection of samples must be approved by the relevant departments and must be carried out by staff with relevant professional knowledge and operational skills, with appropriate protective measures, and detailed records of the source of the samples, the collection process and methods, etc.; if purchases are required, they must be reported to the school, and the school shall contact dealers with relevant qualifications for uniform purchase. The school will contact the dealer with relevant qualifications to purchase the samples. One or two. Laboratory of various pathogenic microorganisms should be strictly preserved, custody, good pathogenic microorganisms (viruses) and samples in and out of the records and storage, the establishment of a file system, and designate a person responsible for? Laboratory shall not arbitrarily save highly pathogenic pathogenic microbial strains (viruses) and samples. Approved by the higher management department of the highly pathogenic strains of microorganisms (viruses) and samples of highly pathogenic bacteria (viruses), should be set up a special library or a special cabinet for separate storage. 13. Laboratory leakage of pathogenic microorganisms, laboratory staff should immediately take control measures to prevent the further spread of pathogenic microorganisms, medical observation or isolation of the personnel concerned, closed laboratory, and at the same time to the school and the higher authorities to report? Laboratory animal biosafety management The university implements the national license system for the use of experimental animals, and the quality control of experimental animals implements the national standards; if the national standards have not yet been formulated, the industrial standards are implemented; if the national and industrial standards have not yet been formulated, the local standards are implemented. I5. Laboratory animals are divided into four classes: Class I, ordinary animals; Class II, clean animals; Class III, animals without specific pathogens; Class IV, sterile animals. Different levels of laboratory animals, should be in accordance with the appropriate microbiological control standards for management. A land. The use of laboratory animals for experiments, must be applied to the higher management laboratory animal license, after approval before the experiment. Laboratories that have not obtained the laboratory animal license shall not engage in activities related to laboratory animals. A paint. Laboratories and individuals engaged in experimental animal work shall not be arbitrary purchase of experimental animals, should be from a supply unit with a laboratory animal production license to purchase laboratory animals, and ask for a certificate of conformity. A bar. Animal experimental environment and facilities should be in line with the corresponding laboratory animal grade standards, the use of qualified feed, cages, bedding and other supplies; involving radioactivity and infectious and other special requirements of the experiments, should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions. Animal experiments shall be conducted in accordance with the purpose of the experiments, using the appropriate grade of standard laboratory animals and feed, supplies and utensils. Different species, different grades and mutual interference of animal experiments, shall not be carried out in the same test room. The use of laboratory animals from the experimental work of the laboratory, in accordance with the scope of the use of licensing permits, the use of qualified laboratory animals, the corresponding experiments. 21. Laboratory animals die of disease, should promptly identify the cause, proper handling, and recorded. Do a good job of immunization of experimental animals, to prevent the occurrence and spread of disease outbreaks. Two two. Laboratories engaged in experimental animal work must have standard operating procedures; the use of experimental animal feed, bedding and drinking water, as well as the relevant facilities for experimental animals must comply with national standards. Two three. Laboratory animals engaged in the work of the personnel should be through professional training, and by the provincial science and technology administrative department of the examination and qualification, to obtain a post certificate, licensed to work. Without training and did not obtain a post certificate, shall not engage in laboratory animal work. Two-four. Engaged in experimental animal work units of staff should take preventive protection and health care measures, at least once a year to organize health checks, timely adjustment of health conditions are not suitable for work in experimental animal personnel. II5. the use of laboratory animals, the occurrence of infectious disease epidemic should be breeding room and laboratory environment inside and outside to take strict disinfection, insecticide, rodent measures? At the same time to blockade, isolation of the whole area? When lifting the isolation should be disinfected, insecticide, rodenticide treatment? Occurrence of virulent infectious diseases in laboratory animals, to immediately report to the school and the higher authorities, and depending on the specific circumstances immediately take appropriate measures? Two land. Laboratories and individuals engaged in experimental animal work on the non-use of laboratory animal carcasses and experimental process of harmful waste, waste water, exhaust, etc., should be in accordance with the corresponding provisions of harmless disposal, and in line with the provisions of environmental protection. IV. Laboratory radiation safety I. The units involved in the source must apply for a license and environmental assessment to the higher authorities before carrying out the relevant work, and can only carry out the relevant work after passing the environmental assessment and obtaining the license. ii. Personnel engaged in radiological work must comply with radiation protection regulations and rules and regulations, accept occupational health monitoring and personal dose monitoring management, and master the knowledge of radiation protection and relevant regulations, radiation safety training organized by qualified units, and only after passing the examination can they take up their duties. At the same time, the radiation staff must take part in the regular review by the higher health authorities with the training certificate, personal dosimetry testing data, and the results of health checkups. III. Radiation workplaces must be installed with anti-theft, fire prevention and anti-leakage facilities to ensure the safety of the use of radioisotopes and radiation devices. Packaging containers of isotopes, equipment containing radioisotopes, radiation devices, radiation workplace entrance must be placed radiation warning signs and work signals. IV. Each source-related unit shall be equipped with necessary protective equipment and monitoring instruments, establish a sound safety inspection system, and conduct regular safety inspections of radioisotopes, radiation devices and radiation workplaces used in each laboratory and keep records. The relevant laboratories shall regularly check the status of radiation surface contamination and keep records. The inspection records should be properly kept and subject to inspection and supervision by the university laboratory safety management department and higher authorities. 5. When purchasing radioactive sources, isotope reagents and radiation devices, they should firstly apply to the school, and after examination and reporting to the Security Office for record, they should apply for the "Permit to Purchase" from the governmental environmental authorities before entrusting the purchasing department to carry out the purchasing. Land. All units involved in the source should establish and improve the registration system of keeping, receiving and consuming radioisotopes, so as to make the accounts match with the goods. The experimental process must be careful, in strict accordance with the operating procedures, and do a good job of safety protection. Lacquer. Radioactive waste (including isotope packaging containers) generated from isotope experiments, etc. shall not be disposed of as ordinary garbage without authorization. It must be declared to the school, and after the school's consent, the school will ask a qualified company or unit to carry out unified disposal. V. Safety of Large Instruments and Equipment i. Each large instrument and equipment must have a person in charge of management, each large instrument and equipment with a "large precision instruments and equipment use records", to record the use of truthful. Two. According to the performance requirements of large instruments and equipment, to provide the installation of the use of instrumentation, water, electricity supply, and should be implemented according to the different circumstances of the instrumentation, fire, moisture, heat, frost, dust, shock, anti-magnetic, anti-corrosion, anti-radiation and other technical measures. III. Must develop large-scale instrumentation and equipment safety regulations, the use of large-scale instrumentation and equipment must be trained, qualified after examination before operation. Four. Pay attention to the grounding of instruments and equipment, electromagnetic radiation, China and other safety matters to avoid accidents. Sixth, the experimental technology safety I. Laboratory staff as well as students should receive laboratory safety education in advance before carrying out experimental operations. When carrying out safety education, they should be warned of the consequences of not operating according to the operating procedures. ii. Laboratory staff as well as students should strictly in accordance with the instrumentation and experimental procedures for experimental operations. II. For laboratories conducting experiments on pressurized containers, strong electricity, driving, flammable, explosive, highly toxic, etc., the safety work rules of the laboratory should be formulated in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state and the school. The personnel engaged in the above experiments must be trained in safety techniques and qualified by examination before they can operate independently. III. The laboratory should do a good job of labor protection, for high temperature, low temperature, radiation, germs, noise, toxicity, laser, dust, ultra-clean and other harmful environments to the human body, to effectively strengthen the supervision of the laboratory environment and labor protection work. VII. Laboratory China network security I. Laboratory should pay attention to the Chinese network, information security work, laboratory Chinese network security specific rules with reference to the "Northeast Forestry University campus Chinese network security management regulations". II. The confidential scientific research projects or experimental technology projects undertaken by the analysis and test data and large precision instruments and equipment drawings and other information, data, must be stored according to the confidentiality level, set up special management, is strictly prohibited from leaking. Eight, laboratory safety accidents should be dealt with in China Notes Once a safety accident occurs in the laboratory, to remain calm, to determine the type of accident, call the appropriate alarm China, and immediately report to the school security office and laboratory equipment management. I. Should China measures notes: call for help should indicate: ① the location of the accident; ② the nature and severity of the accident; ③ your name, location and contact China. II. In the event of an emergency incident, the following priorities should be followed: ① Protecting personal safety, i.e., your own safety and the safety of others; ② Protecting public **** property; ③ Preserving academic materials. III. Important China Numbers: ①Fire China: 119; ②Bandit Police China: 110; ③Medical China Rescue: 120